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1、山東省東營市廣饒縣實驗中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The Palace Museum has a of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.A. collection B. mixture C. combination D. series參考答案:A考察名詞辨析。have a collection of 是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思;combination是“結(jié)合”的意思;series是“系列”的意思。2. Just as trust is the key to all relationsh

2、ips, _ is trust the glue of organizations.A. but B. so C. and D. yet參考答案:B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。A. but 但是;B. so確實如此;C. and和;D. yet然而。句意:正如信任是所有關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵,信任也是組織的粘合劑。當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者,通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。【點睛】“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝:當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者,通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 如:You are young and so am I. 你年輕

3、,我也年輕。 注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況,要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況,則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor: 如:You arent young and neither am I. 你不年輕,我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別: 如:It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷?!薄暗拇_很冷?!?. 30Experts from several top universities in China _ the new machine this time next week Awill be test

4、ing Bwill have tested Cwill test Dare to test參考答案:A略4. How did I do on test?Well, actually you didnt do very well. I wonder if you had had good review of your lessons. Aa ;a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a 參考答案:D5. His suggestion made me angry, but _Amaking others happy Bto make others happyCothers happy

5、Dhis advice others happy參考答案:C6. Gone are the days _ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. A. that B. which C. when D. whose參考答案:C略7. What happened to Mr. Smith early this morning?Oh, he was seen _ down and the

6、 driver _ away from the spot.Aknock, kept Bknocking, brokeCknocked, gotDto knock, ran參考答案:C8. The old couple live in a house _ windows face the south, so they can have plenty of sunshine every day. A. whose B. of which C. that D. which參考答案:A9. In 1778, Banks was selected _ president of _ Royal Socie

7、ty, _ position he held for 42 years. A/; /; a B/; the; a Cthe; /; a Dthe; the; the 參考答案:B25. In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _would affect the work of the brain A. which the experts believed B. that were believed C. the experts believed that D. the experts believed參考答案:A略11. You and K

8、ate often meet, dont you? We do meet_, but not regularly.Anow and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less參考答案:A根據(jù)答句的后半句“我們的見面是無規(guī)律的”可知, 我們只是偶爾見見面。now and then表示“偶爾,時而”。by and by表示“逐漸的”;step by step表示“逐步的”;more or less表示“差不多,幾乎或大約”。12. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined aven

9、ue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with參考答案:B13. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ they belong when they are young.A. to which B. thatC. in which D. where參考答案:D考查地點狀語從句。句意:在孩子小的時候讓他們把東西放在應(yīng)該放的地方是個好習(xí)慣。本處where they belong作為lay things的地點狀語從句。結(jié)合語境,故選D。14.

10、In the Spring Festival, Jonny sent each of his classmates a card with best wishes, but he received _. A. no one B. nothing C. some D. none.參考答案:D15. Concert halls around Shanghai will be staging numerous performances _romance and love for White Valentines day Afeatured Bto feature Cfeaturing Dhaving

11、 featured參考答案:C略16. The constant noise around here _ me crazy! Calm down. Its no use complaining.A. drove B. drives Cis driving D. had driven 參考答案:C17. This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathroom.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reduced D. reduce參考答案:B18. I woke up with _b

12、ad headache, yet by _evening the pain had gone.Athe; the Bthe ; an Ca; the; Da; an參考答案:C二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意;1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last summer I

13、stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down the mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didnt allow me to go because of the bad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without him anyway. Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain. Altho

14、ugh tired, but we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile phone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We said sorry him and thanked him.參考答案:Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down

15、 classmates upthe mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didnt allow me to go because of the usbad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without disappointedhim anyway. Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but the 去掉we were happy. Sud

16、denly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile heavilyphone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We phoned wheresaid sorry him and thanked him.to【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年夏天野營時,作者和他的伙伴們不聽導(dǎo)游話,私自爬到山頂,被雨困住,又不得不給導(dǎo)游打電話求助的故事?!驹斀狻?. 考查名詞的數(shù)?!皊ome”可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞或

17、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,classmate(同學(xué))是可數(shù)名詞。故把classmate改為classmates。2. 考查動詞短語。由文章第六句“Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain.”可知,他們后來到達(dá)了山頂。所以他們是想爬上山,而不是下山。故把down改為up。3. 考查代詞。句意:但是我們的導(dǎo)游不允許我們?nèi)?,因為天氣不好。故把me改為us。4. 考查形容詞。句意:開始的時候我們真的很失望。主語是我們(指人),我們感到失望,而不是我們讓人失望,所以形容詞要用過去分詞形式。故把disappointing改為disappointed。5.

18、 考查定冠詞。文章第二句提到過一次mountain,這句話里的mountain與前邊所說的山是同一座山。故把a改為the。6. 考查連詞Although與but不能連用,只能選其一。文章中將although與but連用,導(dǎo)致句子沒有了主句。故將but去掉。7. 考查副詞。句意:突然雨下得很大,我們迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后,修飾動詞,而動詞需要用副詞來修飾。故把heavy改為heavily。8. 考查一般過去時。本文是在講述去年夏天的事情,全文使用的都是一般過去時。所以本句也需要使用一般過去時。故把phone改為phoned。9. 考查狀語從句連詞。句意:他告訴我們呆在我們

19、所在的地方。“的地方”用連詞where。故把what改為where。10. 考查介詞?!皩δ橙苏f什么”使用詞組“say sth to sb.”,介詞to引出說話的對象。故在sorry后邊加to。三、 閱讀理解20. Child Life1 year subscription: MYM 25.95Cover Price: MYM 28.00Frequency: 8 times a yearPublisher: Childrens Better Health InstituteISSN: 0009 3971Child Life magazine has been entertaining youn

20、g people for more than 80 yearsTodays kids ages 9 to 11 will enjoy a wonderful mix of classic childrens stories from the magazines incredible library of award winning literatureTheyll also find games, puzzles, activities, a computer column, and other fun stuffContains stories, articles, and activiti

21、es for children ages 9-11Childrens Digest1 year subscription: MYM 21.75Cover Price: MYM 28.00Frequency: 8 times a yearPublisher: Childrens Better Health InstituteISSN: 0272 7145Childrens Digest is written to entertain and inform preteensEach issue includes reviews of fun activities and puzzles that

22、teach readers about science, health, fitness, and safetyOffers preteen children articles, stories, puzzles, and recipes reflecting a healthy lifestyle.Child1 year subscription: MYM 12.00Cover Price: MYM 42.00Frequency: 10 times a yearPublisher: Gruner + Jahr U.S.A PublishingISSN: 0894 7988Child prov

23、ides parents of children 12 and younger with the newest thinking, information, and advice they need to thrive(茁壯成長) in an ever-changing worldIn a typical issue, readers will find feature articles on child development, behavior, health, nutrition, and offers information on child rearing(撫養(yǎng)) and inclu

24、des articles on child development, behavior, health, nutrition, fitness and educationCovers new products and services for children and their parents, as well as travel, fashion, food and beauty topics.American Baby1 year subscription: MYM 13.97Cover Price: MYM 23.00Frequency: 12 times a yearPublishe

25、r: Meredith Corp.ISSN: 0044 7544American Baby is the complete guide to new parenthood, covering everything expectant and new parents need to know about pregnancy and baby careEach monthly issue is focused on prenatal(懷孕期的) health, babys growth and development, family health and medical issues, lifestyle changes, moms beauty needs, relationships, and family financesWith authoritative advice from leading doctors, psychologists, and experts in the field, American Baby shares experi

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