2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十二含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項復(fù)習(xí)十二含解析2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習(xí)（十二）目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語Part 3話題相關(guān)句式Part 4話題相關(guān)寫作Part 5話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫版一：相關(guān)詞匯 食物2。 蔬菜3。 水果4. 一餐(飯）5. (豬、牛、羊等的）肉6 菜譜7。 水8。 碗9. 芬芳的，香的10。 盤，菜肴11。 自助餐12。 點菜,命令13。 供應(yīng)，供給14。 咀嚼15。 喝16。 聞起來17. 咽18。 品嘗19. 把切成片20. 包容,容納2

2、1. 吃22。 生的，未加工的23。 苦的24. 無滋味的，庸俗的25。 饑餓的26。 渴的27. 滿的,飽的28. 美味的二：相關(guān)短語 （1） 高纖維2 低脂肪3 缺乏營養(yǎng)4 挑食；對食物很講究5 與健康息息相關(guān)6 有害身體健康7 食物中毒8 保持均衡/健康飲食9 節(jié)食10 減肥11 削減脂肪12 增加體重13 旨在保持身材苗條14 不吃早餐15 過量地吃16 點菜17 吸收營養(yǎng)18 各種各樣的快餐19 注重食品質(zhì)量20 更加注意你的飲食21 養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣22 保障食品安全23 不顧他人的健康24 對有積極的影響25 受到的青睞（2）1. 絕不，在任何時候都不 2。 立刻 3。 充滿

3、4. 渴望做某事 5. 根據(jù)，按照 6. 保持身材苗條 7。 吃垃圾食品、綠色食品 8。 恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?. 按時吃三餐 提供一日三餐 10. 吃很多的垃圾食品11. （不）健康的飲食習(xí)慣12. .。 含量高/低/豐富 13. 對樂觀/悲觀14。 生理和心理狀況15. 勇敢面對困難/挫折16. 高纖維/低脂肪17. 吃垃圾食品/綠色食品18. 多吃新鮮蔬菜水果19。 吃零食/吃快餐20。 食物中毒21。 保持健康22. 對 失去胃口23。 使我們精力充沛24。 挨餓25. 餐桌禮儀26. 外賣食品27。 進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運動三：相關(guān)句式 早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,而晚餐則是最愉快的一餐。2 現(xiàn)在是我們

4、遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品、過上健康生活的時候了。3 講究飲食，我們才能預(yù)防自己患病.4 食物不安全事件引發(fā)了公眾的關(guān)注和激烈的討論。5 當(dāng)?shù)卣枰訌?qiáng)管理并提高市民的食品安全意識. 我認(rèn)為，為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí)。7. 每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生。（諺語）8. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明.（英國諺語） 正確的飲食、鍛煉、不吸煙,這些將幫助人們預(yù)防心臟病、肺病。10. 足量飲水會改善你的皮膚，讓你擁有健康的頭發(fā)。11。 不吃早餐會讓我們的消化系統(tǒng)陷入混亂狀態(tài)。結(jié)果，這對我們的健康不利。12. 均衡飲食，包含更多的蔬菜和水果，是很不錯的。13. 。另外，我們

5、要平衡飲食,這會確保我們有必要的營養(yǎng)。14。 我們最好規(guī)律進(jìn)餐，這樣給我們足夠的能量去進(jìn)行日?；顒?。15. 均衡飲食和規(guī)律鍛煉有助于我們保持身心兩個方面的健康。四：相關(guān)寫作假如你叫李華，是一位中學(xué)生。在聽了關(guān)于健康飲食的講座后，請你用英語給21st Century報社寫一封信，反映你對當(dāng)今學(xué)生飲食的看法。1吃西餐多導(dǎo)致肥胖；2大家對中餐和西式快餐不同看法;3你認(rèn)為中餐更健康,說出你的理由。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 五:相關(guān)閱讀ABiorobotics is a field within robotic science that is based on the movements of livin

6、g things。The most famous biorobots look and move a lot like humans.However,there are several robots that have been made to mimic (模仿） animals.While many companies develop such robots as toys,some are used for practical purposes.One example of a biorobot is a flying robot that is based on the movemen

7、ts of bees。The robot,named “Carlton”,was developed by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence。Built to be both light and powerful,it can hover like a bee in tight spaces and also change direction without losing speed.This robots abilities make it very useful for military and police se

8、arch and rescue missions.For example,Carlton can hide behind a tall wall,rise up to quickly look at what is on the other side，and then hide again.It can also send video images of what it sees to soldiers in a safe location far away?！癕odsnake” is a robot that was modeled on snakes.This robot was deve

9、loped by the Carnegie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab。It is made to move like a snake,so it can pass through narrow spaces，move over all sorts of obstacles,climb poles,and even swim.The way Modsnake moves makes it useful for a variety of tasks such as checking for survivors in fallen buildings，fin

10、ding damaged areas inside of pipes and cleaning up oil spills in lakes and rivers。A third robot，based on cockroaches，also has several uses?！癝prawl” was designed by a research team at Stanford University to take videos and recover small objects.Like many sixlegged robots，Sprawl was made to move like

11、an insect。However,Sprawl is uncommonly fast and strong for its size,just like a real cockroach。These characteristics make it particularly useful for military situations in which an enemy might try to disable it。It is very difficult to shoot because it moves quickly and is relatively small.Even if an

12、 enemy shoots Sprawl，it can usually keep functioning。1。What is the text mainly about?A.Biorobots military uses.B.Biorobots based on animals。C。Biorobots flying abilities.D.Biorobots that work like humans。2。Whats the characteristic of Carlton?A。Unbreakable.B。Changeable。C.Weighty. D.Swift。3。What does t

13、he author suggest about Modsnake？A。It has six legs。B。It can be dangerous。C.It is multifunctional。D.It moves like an insect。4。Which of the following is true about Sprawl？A。It is small but very tough.B。It is smaller than a cockroach.C.It was developed by a German research team.D。It was originally buil

14、t to destroy small objects。BThe American writer J.D.Salinger is known for his reclusive （隱居的) nature。He has not given an interview since 1974，or published any new work since 1965.Salingers entire published works consist of one novel and 13 short stories,all written in the period 19481959.In 1997，a r

15、umour started that Salinger was going to bring out the first book version of his last published story。Fans became very excited.However，because of the publicity,Salinger quickly receded from the arrangement.Ironically (諷刺地) for a future writer,when he was at college one of his professors insisted he

16、was the worst English student in the history of the college.Before writing his famous book，he had only published a few short stories in magazines。Salinger established his reputation with a single novel,The Catcher in the Rye （1951)，an immediate bestseller which still sells 250,000 copies per year.Th

17、e main character，Holden Caulfield，is a sensitive，rebellious (叛逆的） teenager experiencing the growing pains of high school。Salinger did not do much to help publicise his masterpiece and asked that his photograph should not be used in connection with it.The public attention which followed the success o

18、f the book led him to move from New York to the faraway hills of Cornish，New Hampshire.Since the late 1960s he has tried to escape publicity。In 1974 he told a reporter that he liked to write but that he wrote for himself and his own pleasure。Later，he tried to stop the publication of a biography whic

19、h included letters he had written to other authors and friends。In 2000 his daughter published a biography.In it she stated her father was not a recluse。She said he travelled often and had friends all over the world.She added that he enjoyed being with people and was friendly except where publicity a

20、nd celebrity are concerned。Salinger refused to sell the movie rights to any of his stories to Hollywood and would not allow any of his works to be involved with film。5.What does the underlined word “receded in Paragraph 1 mean?A。Suffered.B。Benefited。C.Recovered.D.Withdrew。6。What can be inferred abou

21、t J.D。Salinger when he was in college？A。He was locally wellknown。B。He didnt do well in his studies。C。He was deeply interested in world history。D。He was greatly influenced by his professors.7.What do we learn about The Catcher in the Rye？A.It focuses on a teenagers psychological growth。B。It received

22、a great deal of criticism。C.It brought Salinger much trouble.D。It still tops the best-seller list.8.Why did J。D.Salinger move to New Hampshire？A。To work on a report.B。To avoid public attention.C。To advertise his new book.D.To return to his birthplace。CDo you like talking or working together with you

23、r parents？ It goes without saying that there are many1 in which young people can 2 the older generation。In both their work and their private lives,youngsters can get a lot from the 3 of their elders.As for work,the older generation can4 how young people can achieve the career they 5。For example,they

24、 can 6 what to do in order to develop the skills that will give young people the best chance of success。They may 7 be able to give invaluable advice as to which 8 young people should take or not take.It may even be the case that the older person will be able to ask their friends to help the younger

25、one find a 9.Older people may also be able to use the10 of their own life experience to help young people with advice on 11。It can happen that older people wish they had acted 12 in their own relationships,so they may wish to encourage youngsters to avoid similar 13.If young people are prepared to l

26、isten to this kind of 14,it may well prove 15 for them。1。A。placesB。ways C。styles D.habits2.A.hear ofB。look after C.learn from D.talk about3.A。joyB.experience C.kindness D。courage4。A.decideB.predict C.change D。explain5。A.dream ofB.believe in C.give away D.give up6.A.chooseB.require C.plan D。suggest7.

27、A.alsoB。never C.instead D.only8。A.vacationB。exam C。job D.subject9.A.roleB。hobby C。position D.task10.A.difficulty B。introduction C。improvementD.advantage11。A.travelsB。relationships C。education D.housework12。A.unusually B.differently C。quickly D。patiently13.A。questions B.accidents C。conversations D.mi

28、stakes14。A.answerB.story C.advice D.promise15。A.normalB.helpful C.enough D.impossible2021高考英語話題專項復(fù)習(xí)（十)教師版一：相關(guān)詞匯1。food 食物2。vegetable 蔬菜3.fruit 水果4.meal 一餐（飯）5.meat (豬、牛、羊等的）肉6.recipe 菜譜7.water 水8.bowl 碗9。fragrant 芬芳的，香的10.dish 盤，菜肴11.buffet 自助餐12.order 點菜，命令13.supply 供應(yīng)，供給14.chew 咀嚼15。drink 喝16.smell

29、 聞起來17.swallow 咽18。taste 品嘗19。slice 把切成片20.contain 包容，容納21。eat 吃22.raw 生的，未加工的23.bitter 苦的24.tasteless 無滋味的，庸俗的25.hungry 饑餓的26。thirsty 渴的27。full 滿的,飽的28。delicious 美味的二：相關(guān)短語 （1）1high/rich in fiber高纖維2low in fat 低脂肪3be lacking in nutrition 缺乏營養(yǎng)4be particular about food 挑食；對食物很講究5be closely related to

30、health 與健康息息相關(guān)6do harm/damage to physical health 有害身體健康7food poisoning 食物中毒8keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡/健康飲食9go on a diet/be on a diet 節(jié)食10lose weight/take off weight 減肥11cut down fat 削減脂肪12put on/gain weight 增加體重13aim at keeping slim旨在保持身材苗條14skip breakfast 不吃早餐15eat excessively 過量地吃16take an

31、 order 點菜17take in/absorb nutrition 吸收營養(yǎng)18a variety of fast food各種各樣的快餐19attach importance to food quality 注重食品質(zhì)量20pay more attention to your diet 更加注意你的飲食21develop/form healthy eating habits 養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣22guarantee the safety of food 保障食品安全23regardless of others health 不顧他人的健康24have a positive effect

32、on 對有積極的影響25be favored by 受到的青睞（2)1.at no time 絕不，在任何時候都不 2.in no time 立刻 3.be filled up with 充滿 4.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 5.according to 根據(jù)，按照 6.keep slim 保持身材苗條 7。eat junk foodeat green food 吃垃圾食品、綠色食品 8.proper diet 恰當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?。take three meals on time 按時吃三餐serve 3 meals a day 提供一日三餐 10.eat much junk

33、 food 吃很多的垃圾食品11.（un）healthy eating habits （不）健康的飲食習(xí)慣12。be high /low/rich in .。. 含量高/低/豐富 13.be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對樂觀/悲觀14。physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況15。face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折16.be rich/high in fiber； be low in fat 高纖維/低脂肪17.eat junk food; eat green f

34、ood 吃垃圾食品/綠色食品18.eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 多吃新鮮蔬菜水果19。eat snacks； eat fast food吃零食/吃快餐20。food poisoning 食物中毒21.keep healthy; keep fit 保持健康22。lose appetite for 對 失去胃口23.make us energetic 使我們精力充沛24.suffer from starvation or hunger 挨餓25。table manners 餐桌禮儀26。take-away food 外賣食品27.take regular

35、 exercise 進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運動三：相關(guān)句式1Breakfast is the most important meal of the day， and dinner the most enjoyable.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,而晚餐則是最愉快的一餐。2Its high time that we stayed away from junk food and led a healthy life.現(xiàn)在是我們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品、過上健康生活的時候了.3Only when we are particular about food can we prevent ourselves from falli

36、ng ill.講究飲食，我們才能預(yù)防自己患病。4The issue of unsafe food has aroused public concern and caused a heated discussion。食物不安全事件引發(fā)了公眾的關(guān)注和激烈的討論.5The local government needs to strengthen the management and raise the awareness of food safety among all the citizens.當(dāng)?shù)卣枰訌?qiáng)管理并提高市民的食品安全意識。6As far as Im concerned， we s

37、hould develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body。Only in this way can we have enough energy to study。我認(rèn)為，為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí).7。An apple a day keeps the doctor away。 每天一只蘋果不用看醫(yī)生.（諺語）8.Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise。早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。（英國

38、諺語)9.Proper diet， exercise, no smoking these will help prevent heart and lung disease。 正確的飲食、鍛煉、不吸煙,這些將幫助人們預(yù)防心臟病、肺病。10.Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair。 足量飲水會改善你的皮膚，讓你擁有健康的頭發(fā)。11.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusio

39、n。 As a result， it will do harm to our health.不吃早餐會讓我們的消化系統(tǒng)陷入混亂狀態(tài).結(jié)果，這對我們的健康不利。12. Its a good idea to have a balanced diet including more vegetables and fruits。均衡飲食，包含更多的蔬菜和水果，是很不錯的。13. Besides， we should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition。另外，我們要平衡飲食，這會確保我們有必要的營養(yǎng)。14.

40、Wed better eat meals regularly， which can give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities.我們最好規(guī)律進(jìn)餐,這樣給我們足夠的能量去進(jìn)行日?；顒印?5。 A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡飲食和規(guī)律鍛煉有助于我們保持身心兩個方面的健康。四：相關(guān)寫作假如你叫李華，是一位中學(xué)生。在聽了關(guān)于健康飲食的講座后，請你用英語給21st Century報社

41、寫一封信，反映你對當(dāng)今學(xué)生飲食的看法。1吃西餐多導(dǎo)致肥胖；2大家對中餐和西式快餐不同看法；3你認(rèn)為中餐更健康，說出你的理由.注意:詞數(shù)100左右.Dear Editor,Now， more and more students are getting fond of western fast food， and thus they take in too much sugar and fat。 I dont think it good for their health。There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier

42、, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions。In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier。 Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables。It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat。 Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and h

43、as many dishes， which provide us with all kinds of nutrition。I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth。 Yours sincerely, Li Hua五：相關(guān)閱讀ABiorobotics is a field within robotic science that is based on the movements of living things。The most

44、famous biorobots look and move a lot like humans。However，there are several robots that have been made to mimic (模仿） animals.While many companies develop such robots as toys，some are used for practical purposes。One example of a biorobot is a flying robot that is based on the movements of bees。The rob

45、ot,named “Carlton”，was developed by the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence.Built to be both light and powerful，it can hover like a bee in tight spaces and also change direction without losing speed.This robots abilities make it very useful for military and police search and rescue mi

46、ssions.For example，Carlton can hide behind a tall wall，rise up to quickly look at what is on the other side,and then hide again.It can also send video images of what it sees to soldiers in a safe location far away.“Modsnake” is a robot that was modeled on snakes.This robot was developed by the Carne

47、gie Mellon University Biorobotics Lab.It is made to move like a snake，so it can pass through narrow spaces，move over all sorts of obstacles，climb poles，and even swim.The way Modsnake moves makes it useful for a variety of tasks such as checking for survivors in fallen buildings,finding damaged areas

48、 inside of pipes and cleaning up oil spills in lakes and rivers.A third robot,based on cockroaches,also has several uses。“Sprawl” was designed by a research team at Stanford University to take videos and recover small objects.Like many sixlegged robots,Sprawl was made to move like an insect。However，

49、Sprawl is uncommonly fast and strong for its size，just like a real cockroach。These characteristics make it particularly useful for military situations in which an enemy might try to disable it.It is very difficult to shoot because it moves quickly and is relatively small。Even if an enemy shoots Spra

50、wl,it can usually keep functioning.1。What is the text mainly about？A.Biorobots military uses.B.Biorobots based on animals.C.Biorobots flying abilities。D。Biorobots that work like humans.2.Whats the characteristic of Carlton？A。Unbreakable。B。Changeable.C。Weighty。 D。Swift。3。What does the author suggest

51、about Modsnake？A。It has six legs。B。It can be dangerous。C。It is multi-functional。D。It moves like an insect.4.Which of the following is true about Sprawl?A。It is small but very tough。B。It is smaller than a cockroach。C.It was developed by a German research team.D.It was originally built to destroy smal

52、l objects。BThe American writer J。D.Salinger is known for his reclusive （隱居的) nature。He has not given an interview since 1974,or published any new work since 1965。Salingers entire published works consist of one novel and 13 short stories,all written in the period 19481959.In 1997,a rumour started tha

53、t Salinger was going to bring out the first book version of his last published story。Fans became very excited。However，because of the publicity,Salinger quickly receded from the arrangement.Ironically （諷刺地) for a future writer,when he was at college one of his professors insisted he was the worst Eng

54、lish student in the history of the college.Before writing his famous book,he had only published a few short stories in magazines.Salinger established his reputation with a single novel,The Catcher in the Rye (1951），an immediate bestseller which still sells 250,000 copies per year。The main character，

55、Holden Caulfield，is a sensitive，rebellious (叛逆的） teenager experiencing the growing pains of high school。Salinger did not do much to help publicise his masterpiece and asked that his photograph should not be used in connection with it.The public attention which followed the success of the book led hi

56、m to move from New York to the faraway hills of Cornish,New Hampshire。Since the late 1960s he has tried to escape publicity。In 1974 he told a reporter that he liked to write but that he wrote for himself and his own pleasure.Later，he tried to stop the publication of a biography which included letter

57、s he had written to other authors and friends.In 2000 his daughter published a biography。In it she stated her father was not a recluse.She said he travelled often and had friends all over the world.She added that he enjoyed being with people and was friendly except where publicity and celebrity are

58、concerned。Salinger refused to sell the movie rights to any of his stories to Hollywood and would not allow any of his works to be involved with film.5。What does the underlined word “receded in Paragraph 1 mean？A。Suffered。B.Benefited.C.Recovered。D.Withdrew。6。What can be inferred about J。D.Salinger wh

59、en he was in college？A。He was locally well-known.B。He didnt do well in his studies.C.He was deeply interested in world history。D。He was greatly influenced by his professors.7.What do we learn about The Catcher in the Rye？A。It focuses on a teenagers psychological growth。B。It received a great deal of

60、criticism。C。It brought Salinger much trouble。D.It still tops the bestseller list.8。Why did J。D.Salinger move to New Hampshire?A.To work on a report.B.To avoid public attention.C.To advertise his new book.D。To return to his birthplace。CDo you like talking or working together with your parents? It goe