南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語一模(含答案)

1、2017 年南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語一模 （含答案 ） / 12九年級（下）期中試卷英語2017.04注意事項：1本試卷共 10 頁。全卷滿分為 90 分?？荚嚂r間 90 分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選 擇題?？忌痤}全部在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相 符合，再將自己的姓名、 考試證號用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動， 請用橡皮 擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的 指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。

2、選擇題（共 40 分）、單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）s school football match. D. ForD. whilebecause the traffic is too從 A 、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。our joy, our class came first in this yearInB. At C. ToMum, I m dying for food. Can we have dinner now? Dear, let s waityour dad comes back.when B. after C. until

3、I prefer to go to school by underground. It msu chheavy on the road in the morning.A. quickquicker C. cheap D. cheaperIf you want to be, you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobodyExcuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? I m sorry., I m in a

4、 hurry.A. In general B. In factC. By the wayD. Of courseD. situationThe river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. Yes. We must take action to improve the.A. condition B. pollution C. positionShanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is

5、opened B. was openingC. openedD. has openedKate, its midnight! Why stay up so late?I d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paperbe handed in tomorrow morning.A. may B. shouldC. canD. mustI m still wondering which school our son should choose. him alone, he can make up his own mind.A. Leave B. Ke

6、ep C. Let D. AllowWhat is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?I think Readers thatby CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holdingMary works very hard because she doesnt want itno her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behindNanjing Yangtze River Bridgewas built

7、in the 1960s is now under repair.A. who B. whoseC. whichD. whatExcuse me, could you tell me? Better walk there. It s only about ten minutes walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo Supermarkethow can I get to Suguo Supermarket D. how I can get to Suguo SupermarketIf you canrte ad the

8、article, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word “meaningless” means.A. with B. withoutC. full ofD. out ofI don t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are right B. Not reallyC. That s a go

9、od ideaD. Believe it or not、完形填空（共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分 10分）最佳選項broken into halves閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C和 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring （咆哮） along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 16 at a ship.“It will be gone in a few more

10、minutes,said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 17 against the rocks and“ Can t we save themG?race” a sked when she saw the 18 people on the ship.“Isn tthere any way to help them? ”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that wate,”r hre father a

11、nswered. “The wa v（浪es） are too large. ”Grace had great 19 . She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father 20 . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat,21 she would not listen. Her father could not leth

12、er go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 22 to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 23 the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly （緊緊地）. They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father r

13、owed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 24 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal

14、25 from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave墓 （ ） of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.16.A. looked outB.looked upC.looked aroundD.looked down17.A. ranB.knockedC.crashedD.rushed18.A. worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.mixed19.A. pr

15、ideB.attentionC.confidenceD.courage20. A. stayedB. pushedC.followedD.returned21.A. butB.andC.soD.then22.A. madB.closeC.awfulD.ready23.A. dividedB.cutC.liftedD.attacked24.A. adultsB.touristsC.victimsD.survivors25.A. awardB.giftC.prizeD.reward、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（ A 、B、C、D）中

16、，選出最佳選項ABicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time, it also reminds people to learn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDin

17、gPublicBikeNo. Seven e-bikeNumber40,00010,00012,0007,00054,0001,000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurityDeposit （押金 ）￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use￥2/h￥1/h￥1/h￥1/hFree （only for two hours）￥2/5kmFree/1km26. Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?OFO. B. Pub

18、lic Bike. C. Bluegogo. D. Mobike.D. blue or whitefor it.You can order a（n）bike on your mobile phone.yellow or blueB. orange or green C. silver or greenIf you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at leastA. ￥100B. 2￥00C. 3￥00D. 3￥01CharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Travelle

19、rScene 9 The men sit down with drinks, and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller : The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The world was . is . a very different place. There are two races （種類 ） of creatures: the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures p

20、eople who lead peaceful lives. They do no work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of the dark.Scientist : And the Morlocks?Traveller : These are ape-like 似（ 猿的 ） creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything

21、they need.Doctor : So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves （奴隸 ）.Traveller : Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock s cattle （牲畜）. The Morlocks feed them and raise them for food.Editor : That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen?Traveller : They became lazy. At first, they allowed t

22、he Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist : Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller : Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependen依t （賴的） on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then, the Morlocks took control of them.E

23、ditor : There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist : Only if his strange story is true.When may the travellers story happen?In the past. B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didnt tell us.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.The Eloi

24、 could take care of themselves.The Morlocks live a happy life without working.What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. Clever.B. Hardworking. C. Creative. D. Lazy.Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true .”?A. He felt sorry for the Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid

25、 to hear the story.D. He didnt believe the story.CCaptain （船長） Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests ofCrespo Island. I asked him why he was interested in Crespo Island.“I thought you prefethe sea to being on land.”I do, ” replied the captain.But these forestse a.e” u

26、nder theAfter going through a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to somedark shapes. This was the

27、 forest. The“ trees ” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their“ branches ” were ver t（ic垂a直l 的）. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo s man killed

28、it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metres, it was dark. The suns light could not sre ach thidepth （深度）. We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Islandwhere a steep rock wall

29、 rose in front of us.We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see theN autilus . Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily, they didn t see usre-entered the

30、N autilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to 指（ 的是）?A. Trees.B. Seaweed.C. Rocks.D. Fish.When they reachedmetres, they couldnt see quite well.A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 150According to the passage, which is the correct order?Captain Nemo s man kil

31、led a sea spider.The men returned to theN autilus.The men went to the forest.Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting.Captain Nemo shot an otter.A. - - B. - C. - D. - -B. Death Under the SeaD. Attacked by Giant Spider DWhat is the best title of the story? A. A Visit to a Sea ForestC. Captain Nemo and t

32、heN autilusIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier ca

33、rs. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline （汽油） is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want

34、smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon （加侖） of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding （彎曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bough

35、t small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines （發(fā)動機） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1

36、970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans ca r

37、choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles （SUV）. They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.In the 1970s,

38、 .A. large cars were less popular than smaller carsEuropean cars finally came to the United Statesthe price of gasoline went up in the United Statespeople in the United States stopped buying small carsWhich of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles are small car

39、s.Minivans are becoming less popular.European car companies sell many cars in America.Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.What does the word“ roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large room D. having a small roomWhat can we infer （推斷） from

40、 the article?A. Small cars are better than large cars.The price of gasoline is always rising.Large cars will always be popular in the United States.People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非選擇題（共 50分）四、填空（共 15小題；每小題 1分，滿分 15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題 卡標號為 4145的相應(yīng)位置上。The

41、 room was so dark, I had to feel my way （沿著） the wall to the door.You speak English quite well.Thanks. The （每日的） report helps improve my spoken English.Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China （除了） the airpollution.For them, the houses main （價值） lies in its quiet country locat

42、ion.My brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is （懸掛） in his bedroom.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標 號為 46 50的相應(yīng)位置上。Im amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by （you）.The books on great people were organized on those （shelf） according to their names. You can find your

43、book easily.We discussed the problem three times but we didtn get much （far） in solving it.She promised to do all she can （help） me but she failed to do that.All the tourists were deeply （impress） by the great beauty of the view from thetop of the mountain.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正 確，并將答案

44、填寫在答題卡標號為 51 55的相應(yīng)位置上。to be healthy feel tiredcycle think aboutall through the nightIt s clear that everyone needs to sleep. Most people seldom5 1 how and why they sleep, however. We know that if we sleep well, we feel rested. If we dont sleep enouoften 52 . It seems there are two purposes of sleep:

45、 physical rest and mental （精神的） rest. We need to rest our bodies and our minds. Both are important for us in order53 .Each night we change between two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for active sleep, in which d

46、reams occur （發(fā)生）.People change between passive and active sleep 54 . The brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. The 55 is repeated. This cycle is repeated several times. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours.五、閱讀短文（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）A

47、）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 56 65 小題的空格里填入一個最恰 當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 5665 的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填 1個單詞。The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.The ostrich is a unique （獨特的 ） looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big

48、 body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak （ 喙）. Even though it has wings, it can . But thet yfl yaren t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 30

49、0 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in mos

50、t cases the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger.Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group ca

51、n help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.Ostriches don t actually put their head in the graosu nmda ny cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all yo

52、u can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws （爪） on their feet.The ostrichLiving 56? Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world.Looks? It has l

53、ong legs, a big body with small wings, a long 57 , and a long beak.? Its wings help a lot with balance while running 58 . ? The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 59 .Abilities? The ostrich is 60 to kill his enemies with its strong legs. ? Its high speed can help it 61 any danger.Food and

54、 qualities? The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 62 plants, insects and small animals.? Ostriches live in groups to 63 their eggs.Fun facts? The ostrich 64 itself by lying down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground.? The ostrich has powerful 65 with 4 inch long claws.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單

55、詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為 66 75的相應(yīng)位置上。Putting on a play can be fun. Act ing can be like the Let “s pretendand-u dpr egsasmeschildren play. Actors pretend （扮演）, for a little while, to be other people. They t66 to look like and talk as other persons do.Professional （職業(yè)的） actors take part in plays and television

56、 programmes given in large cities. They make their l 67 by acting. But other people act in plays just for fun and are not p 68 for their work. They are high school or college students and adults who are members of “ little theatre”g roups. In the d 69 , they are students, teachers, doctors, lawyers,

57、 or police officers. They are actors o 70 in the evenings or on weekends.The little theatre group has a long history in America. One of the o 71 groups is in Indiana. They are called the Players Club, and they put on eight plays a year. People in the city buy tickets to see the plays. A 72 who wants

58、 to act may join the Players Club. Before each play, auditions （試演） are held so that people can try o 73 for the different parts. Not all members of the group are actors. People are also needed to h7 4 with the lighting, costumes, and makeup.There are little theatre groups in many cities. They conti

59、nue to put on plays because they bring p 75 to a large number of people. People in a little theatre group enjoy having the chance to act, and people in the audience enjoy watching the plays.六、書面表達（滿分 15分）暑假期間，我校友好學(xué)校美國 Starlight High School的學(xué)生將來南京參加為期一個月 的修學(xué)旅行?；顒悠陂g，他們將到我校學(xué)生家中體驗生活。為此，校學(xué)生會面向全校發(fā) 布廣告征集接待家庭。請根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封電子郵件。Homestay NeededCan you speak English well? Are you good at communicating with others? What do you know about Nanjing? What s your family like?Im looking forward to your reply. Please email me at .文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；語言通順，意思連貫，