廣州市中考英語模擬題一

1、廣州市中考英語模擬試題一廣州市中考英語模擬試題一12/12廣州市中考英語模擬試題一廣州市中考英語模擬試題(一)筆試部分（共110分，120分鐘）一、語法選擇（共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenRegisandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheasternZimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofindalakenearby.Now,theywould_1_havetowalklongdistanceslook

2、ingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterwhattheycall_2_own.Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssaw_3_theyhadneverseenbeforeahugeanimalstandingattheedgeofthelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,_4_walkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater.Regislookedintothebigcreature_5_disappearedintothelake.“Wh

3、enItookacloserlookatthedung(糞便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo(河馬),”hesaid.Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere_6_.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackpeoplemoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelake_7_thehippos

4、gotout.Itwasatoolongwaitforthevillagers,becausetheyneededthewaterfromtheriver_8_.“Thisis_9_onlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomen_10_movingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.Beforecollectingwater,theymadesure_11_nohipposwerenearby.T

5、hemenbeganfishinginpairs,_12_onemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.1.A.nolongerB.notlongerC.notanylongerD.nolong2.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.A.theyB.heC.itD.she5.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when6.A.worryB.worryingC.worriesD.1/10worried7.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.befor

6、e8.A.surviveB.survivingC.tosurviveD.survived9.A./B.aC.anD.the10.A.beganB.werebeginningC.wouldbeginD.hadbegun11.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.where12.A.forB.withC.inD.of13.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother15.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither二、完形填空（共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，此后從162

7、5各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa16blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan17ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butitIdontlivefarfromtheschool,18Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGem

8、ma.Lotsofstudents19theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday20ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearIvegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechooseother21.Wehave20minutesforbreakinthe

9、morningandanhourfor22.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe23roomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.Lessons24at4oclockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveoclock.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohours

10、on25sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.16.A.traditionB.uniformC.ruleD.habit17.A.borrowB.makeC.wearD.take2/1018.A.soB.howeverC.becauseD.but19.A.repairB.washC.cleanD.catch20.A.atB.inC.onD.with21.A.clothesB.subjectsC.gamesD.clubs22.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper23.A.sittingB.livingC.waiti

11、ngD.dining24.A.beginB.endC.continueD.last25.A.eventsB.clubsC.homeworkD.activities三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解.（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）(A)DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgiv

12、esusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favoriteTVshowsormusic.Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(帳號)issimple.Youjustcreate

13、andpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriendsconne

14、ctionsforanyoneelseyoudliketoaddtoyournetwork.(媒體)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeopleThelatesttrend(趨向26.WhatsthewriterspurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tointroducesomesites.D.Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinP

15、aragraph2?A.Makenewfriends.B.Sharevideoswithothers.C.Openanetshop.D.Joingroupsyoulike.28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?3/10A.Itseasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B.Itseasytosearchyourfriendsconnections.C.Itspossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D.Itssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.LastFMisanetworkin

16、gsitewhere_.A.youcanuploadvideosD.sharingmusicisspecializedWhatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialNetworksB.PersonalProfilesC.NetworkingTrendsD.NetworkingAccounts(B)rcamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”“Girlscanurecrazy.”FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteac

17、herwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,“Whatwillyoudointhefuture?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm(熱忱),andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryolddreamrightaway.ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJeanslife.“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohave

18、unlimited(無量的)abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudontgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!”(敲)thedesktop,“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidnthappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsofdifficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecame

19、aBoeing737captain(機(jī)長31.Jeansthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe_.A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonableMrs.Slatonmaythinkthat_.A.JeanisnotanicegirlB.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilities4/10C.abeliefhelpstorealizeonesdreamD.herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschoolsAccordingtothepassage

20、,wecaninferthat_.A.JeansdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartJeandidntgoforherdreammostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdreamJeanachievedherdreamovernightWhatdoestheunderlinedwordthrilledinParagraph4mean?A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relaxed35.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FaceDifficultiesB.DreamtheFutureC.

21、VoiceYourDreamD.GoforIt(C)Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.Withoutthemountain-climbing

22、thatwebothenjoyed,wecouldnthaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefi

23、rstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirdssinging.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucantseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthen

24、icethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.Whycouldntthewriterandhisfatherhaveenoughtimetospendtogether?A.Becausethewriterwasverybusy.5/10B.Becausethewriter

25、sfatherwasverybusy.C.Becausetheydidntlivetogether.37.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_forfatherandson.A.enjoyableB.hardC.terribleWhichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefatherswordsinthesecondparagraph?Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.Nevergiveuphal

26、fway.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“_”inChinese.A.連續(xù)B.推延C.停止Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifethewriterdidntreachthetopofthemountainthoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.(D)yrebrokenoryouwantanewone?Itsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbeva

27、luableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeopleshealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecycle

28、people41.Howmanytonsdidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducee-wastein2014?A.6.15milliontonsB.7.1milliontonsC.41.8milliontonsD.6milliontonsIfpeoplethrowthemetalsaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,itwillbe_topeoplesheath.A.goodB.helpfulC.valuableD.harmful44.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph

29、4?6/10A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.C.itsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-wasteThemainpurposeofthispassageisto_.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicprodu

30、cts.CWeshouldthrowawaythebrokenelectronicproducts.D.provethate-wasteisuseless.根源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最正確選項(xiàng)。若選擇的答案為E，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上同時(shí)涂黑AB兩個(gè)字母。（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia,andacrosstheborder(界限)withthe

31、stateofNevada.46Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57.TheheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(諒解)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849.47Thousandsof

32、peoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining(開采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid._48_.Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirw

33、orkanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.49Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”50A.Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.C.Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D.D

34、eathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.根源:ZXXK7/10E.ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每題1分，滿分6分）依據(jù)句子意思和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。Papercuttingisaformoft_Chineseart.L_,thetaxidriverreturnedDavidslostbagtohim.Someteenagersdontu_theirparents.Heisnotinnow.Hewillr_inhalfanhour.Theboyreceivedmanyp_onhisbirthday,butnonewashisfavorite.Iwoulddoa