英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)主要有以下規(guī)則：絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。 讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。 讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz。 例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches;

2、 flashflashes box boxes; watch watches; actress actresses; class classes; coach（長途車） coaches; dress dresses; sandwich sandwiches; toothbrush toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者） waitresses 三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。 讀音變化：加讀z。 例：candycandies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories strawberry strawberries; b

3、aby babies; puppy puppies; library libraries; dictionary dictionaries; cherry cherries; activity activities 四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。 （有生命的加es，無生命的加s）讀音變化：加讀z。 例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; bingo（彩票式游戲）bingoes 反例： pianopianos（外來詞）; photophotos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。 讀

4、音變化：尾音f改讀vz。 例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staff(員工)staves; scarf（圍巾）scarves 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief（負(fù)責(zé)人）-chiefs 這幾個(gè)可變可不變： scarf-scarfs，六、以-us結(jié)尾的名詞（多為外來詞），通常將-us改變?yōu)?i構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：尾音Es改讀ai，其中kEs要改讀為sai，gEs要改讀為dVai。 例： abacus（算盤）abaci; focus（焦點(diǎn)）foci; cactus（仙人掌）cact

5、i;七、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。 讀音變化：保持原音。 例：fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer;八、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。 讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。 例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen foot feet; goose geese; mouse mice; tooth teeth;九、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 例：pair(對，雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十、另外還有一

6、些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思， 例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚 十一、一些單數(shù)詞得加en才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞： 例：oxoxen; childchildren; brother（用于教堂）brethren 十二、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞 例：analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基礎(chǔ); datumdata數(shù)據(jù); footfeet; goosegeese; louse虱子lice; manmen mousemice; mediummedia/mediums媒介; toothteeth; womanwomen 英語專項(xiàng)測試名詞復(fù)

7、數(shù)（總分100分）一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50)city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_ box_strawberry_ peach_ s

8、andwich_ paper_juice_ water_milk_rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are thre

9、e _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germ

10、ans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、選擇填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a c

11、ountry D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. t

12、wo glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Gr

13、een, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.chi

14、ldrens四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)The _ are playing football now. (child)Please take two _ for me. (photo)I like the red _.(tomato)Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)D

15、o you want some _? (milk)There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、請寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1*50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs