生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)

1、 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)洛陽雙空間尺度的生態(tài)城市建設(shè)【摘要】一個(gè)生態(tài)城市的建設(shè)有兩個(gè)平臺(tái)：小平臺(tái)，即市區(qū)或僅僅作為“城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”之稱，與大平臺(tái)，即在某些城市周邊地區(qū)或地域范圍也被稱為“以城市區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)“。一個(gè)生態(tài)城市的建設(shè)必須啟動(dòng)的雙重空間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：城市（市區(qū)）的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，優(yōu)化城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，在城市地區(qū)（市境）的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，優(yōu)化城市區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。中國(guó)的洛陽城市內(nèi)甚至在世界上具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)和典型的形象。在雙空間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為城市建設(shè)生態(tài)城市和城市地區(qū)，具有重要的意義，城市化進(jìn)程與洛陽的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。在城市區(qū)域的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，洛陽的生態(tài)城市建設(shè)的首要任務(wù)是創(chuàng)造良好的城市在其

2、境內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境平臺(tái)。在城市的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，洛陽的生態(tài)城市建設(shè)的基本任務(wù)是要提高生態(tài)承載力和中心城市的利益。隨著 18 世紀(jì)中葉的工業(yè)革命，特別是 20 世紀(jì)中期的城市化建設(shè)的狂潮，城市生態(tài)建設(shè)的重要性也日益突出?！娟P(guān)鍵字】生態(tài)城市 建設(shè) 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)人與自然和諧發(fā)展，是要與兼容的，相融合發(fā)展的生態(tài)環(huán)境，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展，顯示了生態(tài)環(huán)境，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系。 2004 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)年 12 月，江門市，國(guó)家環(huán)保總局先后被評(píng)為“國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)模范城市”，這是一個(gè)良好的城市環(huán)境的承認(rèn)。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)不斷發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，對(duì)環(huán)境質(zhì)量廣大市民的要求越來越高。今年，該市提出了國(guó)家生態(tài)城市的目標(biāo)，

3、創(chuàng)造新的，無疑是一個(gè)積極的公眾對(duì)這種要求。生態(tài)城市不僅是一般意義上說，擴(kuò)大植樹造林，加強(qiáng)環(huán)保，但挖掘區(qū)域內(nèi)的潛力，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然，資源和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，合理利用一切可用的和諧共處資源良性循環(huán)，這是城市化的發(fā)展方向和目標(biāo)。要以生態(tài)城市管理理念，提高城市綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。江門五邑良好的生態(tài)優(yōu)勢(shì)，以建設(shè)生態(tài)城市打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。如何發(fā)揮生態(tài)優(yōu)勢(shì)，發(fā)展生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)，構(gòu)建出一個(gè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的生態(tài)環(huán)境“的生態(tài)城市，雙贏”的人與自然和諧相處的道路，這是一個(gè)社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。市委，市政府提出的建設(shè)一個(gè)繁榮的江門，和諧江門市，江門市的環(huán)保目標(biāo)，建立在指定方向的環(huán)境優(yōu)先的發(fā)展觀，建立生態(tài)城市的。建立綠色 GDP 的概念，建

4、設(shè)實(shí)力，生態(tài)城市。 “綠色 GDP”是指目前國(guó)民核算，增加其環(huán)境資源核算，從 GDP 中扣除環(huán)境資源和環(huán)境資源，服務(wù)收費(fèi)保護(hù)的成本，計(jì)算結(jié)果稱為“綠色 GDP”。 “綠色 GDP”是“硬實(shí)力”的城市發(fā)展，反映了增長(zhǎng)速度，以優(yōu)化資源消耗和減少思想統(tǒng)一效果，而且提高“綠色 GDP”，要著眼于加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)，生態(tài)工業(yè)，生態(tài)旅游，生態(tài)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，著眼于綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品發(fā)展（例如，新會(huì)區(qū)， 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)“濕”荔枝，“四人幫州春”蟲草子等為農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的方向），提高溫室效應(yīng)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的比重。通過對(duì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，發(fā)展無公害農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，綠色食品

5、，開始了綠色特色品牌。增加農(nóng)業(yè)科技投入和資金投入的投資，擴(kuò)大基地規(guī)模，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品率和加工率，提高農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，才能有效提高農(nóng)民收入。發(fā)展生態(tài)工業(yè)，以資源節(jié)約型發(fā)展的內(nèi)容類型和新型工業(yè)化道路。堅(jiān)持速度和結(jié)構(gòu)，質(zhì)量和效率，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)方式，提高增長(zhǎng)的質(zhì)量和效率。按照減少，再利用，資源化的原則，在堅(jiān)持發(fā)展與保護(hù)的同時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)實(shí)施節(jié)能，節(jié)水和新的環(huán)保技術(shù)，推行清潔生產(chǎn)，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。從工業(yè)生產(chǎn)源頭和生產(chǎn)過程控制工業(yè)污染的高科技，先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)和“綠色技術(shù)”改造傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)。要引導(dǎo)企業(yè)收集高科技園區(qū)，在關(guān)鍵的引進(jìn)，以及項(xiàng)目的稀缺，延長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)合理布局，建設(shè)城市生態(tài)工業(yè)體系。發(fā)展生態(tài)

6、旅游，采礦和旅游資源的整合，以進(jìn)一步的元素以創(chuàng)建生態(tài)旅游品牌。市是“中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市”，以豐富而獨(dú)特的旅游資源。城市地區(qū)，陳掰莎寺，與公園白水，新的理事會(huì)，崖門古戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，鳥的天堂是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，開發(fā)和利用的潛力仍然很大。生態(tài)文化的發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)獨(dú)特的文化和生產(chǎn)力，生態(tài)文化和商業(yè)，服務(wù)業(yè)，房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)，如有機(jī)結(jié)合。江門有一個(gè)“第一個(gè)海外華人，”海外華人特色的聲譽(yù)，文化是江門市的精神靈魂。要充分利用“，通過展示中華文化的中國(guó)（江門市華僑旅游節(jié)）的故鄉(xiāng)和中國(guó)狂歡節(jié)的有效載體”活動(dòng)，海外華人所激發(fā)出來的各種文化活動(dòng)，努 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)力建立一個(gè)良好的海外主題中國(guó)特色的旅游品牌

7、文化，華人文化塑造和新的形象。綠色建設(shè)綠色生態(tài)城市競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的概念的建立。幾年前，市政府提出適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)務(wù)在江門，合適的棲息地，位于適合休閑景觀園林城市，堅(jiān)持和促進(jìn)城市發(fā)展和建設(shè)和環(huán)境管理，“兩個(gè)輪子”轉(zhuǎn)，在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)，下大力氣做好生態(tài)保護(hù)工作，努力創(chuàng)造最適合人類居住，適宜創(chuàng)業(yè)，是發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)城市，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)環(huán)境發(fā)展，讓老百姓得到好處。格林是一個(gè)充滿活力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的城市的象征。為了保持和進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)的活力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，我們必須發(fā)揮我們的城市依山傍水，環(huán)境優(yōu)美的優(yōu)勢(shì)，大力挖掘的“山區(qū)實(shí)施城市生態(tài)要素，碧水，藍(lán)天，綠色”工程和“綠化，美化，照明，清潔“工程，全面實(shí)施山脈，河流，湖泊，城市治理和生態(tài)建設(shè)

8、，建設(shè)園林城市景觀特色，并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)點(diǎn)（圖），線（道路），面（公園，公共綠地空間）結(jié)合部不無綠，到處有樹良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境，風(fēng)景秀麗的使用，以吸引外國(guó)游客，促進(jìn)房地產(chǎn)和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫G色經(jīng)濟(jì)，不斷提高城市的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。（3）建立人為本的觀念，人類生態(tài)城市建設(shè)。一個(gè)城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，創(chuàng)造了她的忙升級(jí)后的城市文化品味和價(jià)值觀念的出現(xiàn)，營(yíng)造良好的體制環(huán)境，以促進(jìn)在諸如“城市軟實(shí)力”將成為她成為一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)進(jìn)一步人文精神的必然選擇。這是城市發(fā)展的潛力，增強(qiáng)綜合實(shí)力和外部的上訴“的城市魅力?！睘榇?，我們必須創(chuàng)造一種獨(dú)特的城市 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)人文精神，以增強(qiáng)凝聚力，從

9、而提高城市的軟實(shí)力。事實(shí)上，江門市，表現(xiàn)出了深厚的傳統(tǒng)，鮮明的優(yōu)勢(shì)，充滿活力的文化傳統(tǒng)，所以我們還需要找到一個(gè)合適的，通過科學(xué)江門精神的實(shí)際發(fā)展的獨(dú)特內(nèi)涵，系統(tǒng)集成，升級(jí)，改進(jìn)，深和系統(tǒng)的支持，富民強(qiáng)市，建設(shè)新僑，促進(jìn)物質(zhì)文明，精神文明和政治文明建設(shè)共同進(jìn)步。在政府環(huán)境中，通過了 ISO9001 質(zhì)量管理制度，探索建立現(xiàn)代城市管理的認(rèn)識(shí)，理論，方法和手段，逐步建立法治，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和新的城市管理體制和運(yùn)行機(jī)制，信息化的規(guī)則人類建設(shè)生態(tài)城市創(chuàng)造良好的行政環(huán)境。在此基礎(chǔ)上，逐步改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大雙方的水，電，路，信，社會(huì)事業(yè)和其他城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和住房等與生活密切相關(guān)的投資環(huán)境，增強(qiáng)人民群眾的切身利益對(duì)

10、外國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)和人口的承載能力，確保城市健康發(fā)展的城市?？傊覀円源藶橹笇?dǎo)，以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，積極建設(shè)生態(tài)城市，創(chuàng)造良好的生活環(huán)境，使文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)在調(diào)整人與自然和諧相處的發(fā)展，形成了“綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)“富民強(qiáng)市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式，建成生態(tài)環(huán)境優(yōu)越的發(fā)展和生活環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城市江門市良好的條件。文獻(xiàn)出處：Chinese Journal of Population,Resources andEnvironment2007 年 03 期外文文獻(xiàn)原文： 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)Luoyang Dual Spatial CriterionEcological City Construction【I

11、ntroduction】: The construction of an ecological city has two founda- tional platforms: thesmall platform, namely urban district or simply called as city ecosystem; and the big platform,namely around city district in certain region scope or also referred to as city-region ecosystem.The construction o

12、f an ecological city must be launched in the dual spatial criteria: in city (urbandistrict) criterionoptimizing the city ecosystem; in city-region (city territory)criterionoptimizing the city-region ecosystem. Luoy-ang has the bright characteristic and thetypical image within cities of China, and ev

13、en in the world. The construction of an ecological cityin dual spatial criteriathe city and the city-regionhas the vital significance to urbanizationadvancement and sustainable development in Luoyang. In city-region criterion, the primarymission of Luoyangs ecological city construction is to create

14、a fine ecological environmentplatform in its city territory. In city criterion, the basic duty of Luoyangs ecologic cityconstruction is to enhance the ecological capacity and benefit of the central city.Necessity of constructing an ecological city Following the Industrial Revolution in themiddle of

15、the 18th century, especially the accompanied urbanization wave in latter half of the 20thcentury, industrialization and urbanization forc【Keyword】：ecological city, construction, ecosysthe harmonious development between man and nature, is to make the economic and socialdevelopment with the ecological

16、 environment in the development of compatible, phaseconvergence, showing the ecological environment and economic and social development of thedialectical relationship. In December 2004, Jiangmen City, State Environmental ProtectionAdministration has been named “National Environmental Protection Mode

17、l City”, which is a goodcity environment recognition. With the continuous economic and social development and progress,the general public on environmental quality demands increasingly high. This year, the city putforward the creation of a national ecological citys new goal is undoubtedly a positive

18、publicresponse to such requests. Eco-city is not just a general sense, the expansion of afforestation,enhance environmental protection, but to tap all available resources within the regions potential toachieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature, rational use of resources and economicand s

19、ocial sustainable development, a virtuous cycle of , which is the goal of urbanizationdevelopment and direction. We should take the ecological concept of city management, andimprove the citys comprehensive competitiveness.Jiangmen Wuyi good ecological advantages, in order to build an ecological city

20、 has laid a goodfoundation. How to play the ecological advantages, development of eco-economy, build anecological city, out of an ecological environment with economic and social development“win-win” path of harmony between man and nature, this is a community-wide concern.Municipal Party Committee an

21、d municipal government proposed building a prosperous Jiangmen,harmony Jiangmen, Jiangmen green targets, establish environmental priorities of the developmentconcept for the creation of eco-cities in the specified direction.(1) establishing the green GDP concept, building strength, eco-city. “Green

22、GDP” refers to thecurrent national accounts to increase their environmental resources in accounting, deducted from 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)GDP, the cost of environmental resources and environmental resources, protection of servicecharges, the calculation result is called “Green GDP”. “Green GDP” is the u

23、rban development ofthe “hard power”, reflecting the growth rate to optimize resource consumption and minimize theeffectiveness of the unity of ideas, but to improve the “green GDP”, we should focus onaccelerating the development of ecological agriculture, ecological industry, eco-tourism,ecological

24、and cultural industries, the path of sustainable development. The development ofecological agriculture, focuses on the development of green agricultural products (eg, XinhuiDistrict, “Green Sand” litchi and the “Gang State Spring” Cordyceps child, etc.) for the directionof adjustment of agricultural

25、 structure, improve the green the proportion of agricultural products inagriculture. Through the promotion of standardization of agricultural production and to developpollution-free agricultural products, green food, started the green featured brands. Increaseinvestment in agricultural science and t

26、echnology inputs and capital investment to expand thescope of military bases, farm commodity rate and processing rate, to enhance agriculturalcompetitiveness in order to effectively improve the income of peasants. Development ofeco-industry, taking resource-saving type of content development and new

27、 road toindustrialization. Adhere to the speed and structure, quality, and efficiency, the focus to theadjustment of economic structure, changing the mode of growth, improve quality and efficiency ofgrowth. Accordance with the reduction, re-use, resource-oriented principle, insistence on thedevelopm

28、ent and conservation simultaneously, encouraging enterprises to implementenergy-saving, water saving and new environmental technologies, promote clean production, thedevelopment of circular economy. From industrial production source and production processcontrol of industrial pollution, with high-te

29、ch, advanced applicable technologies and “greentechnology” to transform traditional industries. To guide ent erprises to gather high-tech park, theintroduction of the key, the scarcity of projects, to extend the industrial chain, promoting therational distribution of industry, building urban eco-ind

30、ustrial system. Development ofeco-tourism, mining and integration of tourism resources to further elements to create eco-tourismbrand. City is “China Excellent Tourism City”, with a rich and unique tourism resources. Urbanareas, Chen Baisha Temple, white water with a park, the new Council, Yamen anc

31、ient battlefields,bird paradise is a famous tourist attraction, development and utilization of the potential remainsgreat. The development of ecological culture, and create a unique culture and productivity, theecological culture and commerce, services, real estate developments, such as the organici

32、ntegration. Jiangmen has a “first overseas Chinese,” the reputation of overseas Chinesecharacteristics, culture is the soul of the spirit of Jiangmen city. To make full use “China(Jiangmen) hometown of overseas Chinese Tou rism Festival and the Chinese Carnival” activitiesin the effective carrier, t

33、hrough the display of Chinese culture, overseas Chinese-inspired theme ofthe various cultural activities, efforts to build a good overseas Chinese characteristics and cultureof travel brands, shaping of overseas Chinese culture and a new image.(2) the establishment of the competitiveness concept of

34、green building green ecological city. Someyears ago, the municipal government put appropriate business located in Jiangmen, suitablehabitat, suitable for leisure landscapes garden city, adhere to and promote urban development andconstruction and environmental management, “two wheels” to turn, in pro

35、moting economicgrowth the same time, make great efforts to do a good job of ecological protection, and strive tocreate the most suitable for human habitation, entrepreneurship, the development of green eco-city,and promoting economic and ecological and environmental development, so that ordinary peo

36、ple 生態(tài)城市建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中英文資料外文翻譯文獻(xiàn)can obtain benefits. Green is a city symbol of vitality and competitiveness. In order to maintainand further enhance the vitality and competitiveness, we must play our city Yishanbangshui theadvantages of a beautiful environment, vigorously tap the urban ecological elements of

37、 theimplementation of “the mountains, clear water, blue sky, green” engineering and “green,landscaping , lighting, clean “project, fully operational mountains, rivers, lakes, city andconstruction of ecological governance, build garden city landscape features, and create a point(plot), lines (roads),

38、 surface (parks, public green space) combined with no Department did notgreen, and everywhere there are trees a good ecological environment, the use of beautifullandscapes, to attract foreign visitors and promote the development of real estate and tourismindustries to promote economic growth mode tr

39、ansformation to a green economy, and constantlyraising the citys competitiveness.(3) the establishment of people-oriented concept, the building of human ecological city . A citysinfrastructure to create the appearance of her busy after the upgrade urban cultural tastes andvalues, to create a favorab

40、le institutional environment to foster human spirit such as “City softpower” will become her further into a harmonious society inevitable choice. This is thedevelopment of urban potential, enhance the comprehensive strength and external appeal “urbancharm.” To this end, we must create a distinctive

41、urban human spirit, to boost its cohesion, andthus raise the citys soft p ower. In fact, Jiangmen City, has shown the traditional deep, clear-cutadvantages, vibrant cultural heritage, so we also need to find a suitable Jiangmen uniqueconnotation of the actual development of the spirit, through science, systems integration, upgrade,improve, its deep and systematic support for wealthy and strong city, the building of a newoverseas Chinese to promote t