2017年5月北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題及答案

1、專業(yè)資料整理北京地區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試2017.05.06PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1

2、Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes,everything:ButhedidnHebad(76)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.orbecausehecouldntbuythem.hisheusedmoneycontrofriendshipAlllifehistolandeveryon

3、ehim.theheeverythineverythingaroundInend,lostcontrolofg,evenhimself.Texas.fathestartthHowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,HisredeHughesToolCompany.Hewasa（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heworkaholicboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.tobeabutmercilessbusinessman.HughesFro

4、mhisfather,Howardlearnedsuccessfulsmother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalthavelaveproblemswasafraidofgermsand.(77)Shediseases.ShewasobsessedwithHowardshealth,andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.whenHowardwas16oldTwodi

5、edAllenediedyears.yearslaterhisfather.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物)Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantCalifornHeworkedplayedproducersoonafterhemovedtoia.hard,but

6、healsohard.withpowerandWhenhecouldnHebecameobsessedcontrol.tgetsomethinghegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,hotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.OnceheboughtaHeboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldw

7、atchmoviesallnightalsohotelhewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.1.Accordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswashotlegally,LasVegasbecausegood-lookingB.wealthyfriendlyD.powerfulWhichofthefollowingaboutHughesfatherisNOTTRUE?A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.Helikedtospendmoney.C.Heworkedhard.Hedrankalco

8、holalot.HowardHughesparentsdied.whenhewas16yearsoldbeforehewas19yearsoldafterhegotmarriedafterhemovedtoCaliforniaThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informedFromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.HcationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooksPassage2Questions6to10a

9、rebasedonthefollowingpassage:Halfoftheworldscoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction

10、（滅絕）.（78）Theplanetshealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.CoralareusedinmedicalresearchforcuresTheyarekeytolocaleconomiesas

11、well,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingothertodiseases.industry,andbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.(79)Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodrive（水藻）Thenoutthealgaethecoralsturnwhiteinaprocess“bleachicalledng”.Coralscanrecoverfrombl

12、eachinbulong-termdamage.Inshort-termg,tbleachingcancausepermanent1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsworlbleachingItestimatethaaroundthedsufferedthemostsevere.isdtevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.Althoughreefsfaceotherthr

13、eatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishinimostconcernsg,tisglobalclimatechangethatscientists.Scientistsitsnotlateremainhopefulthattootosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RisingGlobalTemperaturesRainforestsAr

14、einDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChangeThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.breakdownsticktoC.gooverD.dealwithWhyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea?Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedi

15、cinesBecausetheylooklikerainforests.bleaching”Thecoralsturnintheprocessof“redblackgreenwhiteAccordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.pollutionoverfishingindustrialactivitydimatechangePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhat

16、theybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned（禁止）bottledwater.Untilnow.Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelyba

17、nnedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswith

18、easyaccess（獲取）tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontain

19、antimony一achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.（80）TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.Itsunfairtosingl

20、eout（單獨挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?ManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwaterManystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.Thebottl

21、edwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear.8B.20C.49D.1400ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statementWhatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsow

22、ndefense?A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironmentfriendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.Plasticbottlesmaydoh

23、armtopeopledhealth.C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday.uponoffforwardthesitatetoaskadvice.17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,donA.ofoutC.afterfor18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortookour

24、house.A.noticeofcareofC.afterD.19.on20.1wastryingtogetintothebuswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingcrowdsD.crowdedHonestyisthemostimportantamanshouldhave.A.efforthabitC.qualityD.questionThatstudenthishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.A.madeupputuprosearoseHespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforthathe

25、wasanAmerican.A.goodB.certainsureD.granted24.Iamverytoyouforyourhelp.gratefulagreeatcapableenjoyableThetwogirlslookA.sameB.alikeC.likesameoneThechildrenhappilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.talkaretalkingC.weretalkinghadtalkedIntheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople，includingthedriver.killedwer

26、ekilledarekilledhavekilledJimsjobistokeephisbossofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinErmtoinforminformedinformingsbrother.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMariawhowhichwhosewhatTed.Imawfullytiredandcantgoanyfarther,Letshavearest,?shallwewillyoucanyoumayI31.themanagerwillcomeornotdoe

27、sntmattermuch.WhetherThatIfWhatTheAmericanandtheBritishalargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.makeMartin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,youriPadwithyou.A.bringtakefetchputItisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthefloor.A.groundearthsoillandthecomingChristmasTingupwithlookingforwardtomakingu

28、pforgettingridofTheusedcarIboughtcostfourpounds.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofthousandWhatsthematterwithyou?Yousopale.A.arelookinglookhavelookedD.lookedWiththeguidetheway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledbeingledItoreopentheboxonlythatsomepapersweremissing.A.discoveringB.to

29、discoverC.discovereddiscoverEithermyparentsormyelderbrothergoingtowaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveCanyouimagewhy?didtheboysaythattheboysaidthatC.didtheboysayD.theboysaidAlthoughitisraininghardTomstillwantstogooutandTomstillwantstogooutC.thatTomstillwantstogooutD.butTomstillwantstogooutIwenttoShan

30、ghaiyesterday.popstar.the;/;thethe;the/；/ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothAllEachEither44.ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothOntrainImetfamousB.AllEachD.Either45.TherearenotstudentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.somanysomuchmoremuchmore挑錯題，請在答案解析中找出PartIVCloze(10%)WhenIwasyoung,Isp

31、entmysummervacationsonmygrandparentsfarm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I_56_mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily_57_inprogress.Grandpasdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad_58_inhisoldage.Hehadbegun_59_intothechickencoop（雞籠）andeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamer

32、s,_60_dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno_61_tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone_62_suchadog一youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe_63_.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidnt_64_toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.The“eggmoney”wasGrandmasprivateincome,soyoucanimagine_65_shefeltabo

33、uttheproblem._66_theinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcould“cure-stealing”thedoegg.Iwantedtoatleasthavea_67_tosaveRustyslife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof_68_tyRus.Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRustysbowl_69_atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame_70_andnoticedt

34、heeggs.Hequickly_71_theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap（打盹）.ThefollowingmorningIdid_72_thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse_73_GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse,andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertotheb

35、ackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand_74_eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome_75_tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.A.watchedB.noticedC.invitedD.visitedA.peaceB.stressC.crisisD.miracleA.habitB.patternC.customD.crimeA.toth

36、rowB.tobreakC.throwingD.breakingA.onceB.beforeC.whileD.althoughA.desireB.routeC.wayD.ideaA.inB.atC.forD.withA.widerB.betterC.happierD.calmerA.careB.startC.wantD.feelA.howB.whenC.whatD.whichA.InB.WithC.OnD.AtA.rateB.spaceC.pityD.chanceA.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keepingA.nextB.rightC.behindD.besideA

37、.beforeB.afterC.alongD.fromA.sawB.foundC.leftD.ateA.specificB.sameC.kindD.differentA.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenA.fewerB.moreC.littleD.fewA.accustomedB.relateC.interestedD.depressedPartVTranslation(20%)Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.Theplanetshealthdepend

38、sonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenationstotalwaste.不要放棄希望。我會去火車站接你。我不能去聚會，因為要準備考試。我們剛才去散步了。你喜歡流行音樂嗎?答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為AB卷的原因，導致部分題號順序有變化閱讀理解題：Cfriendly原文沒有提到他友好。DHedrankalcoholalot.原文沒有提到他飲酒。Bbeforehewas19

39、yearsold.16歲時母親死了，18歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。Atroubled他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔憂他的健康。Blove本題可用排除法，其他三項原文都提到了。CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選CoDdealwithdealwith指“解決，處理”，符合上下文意思。ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。Dwhite原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的。Dclimatechange根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。

40、AManyuniversitiesbanorrestrietthesaleofbottledwater.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問題。D14001400美原文第四段明確說到了是元。Cargument從下文的內(nèi)容看，這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗。DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopleshealth.由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測得知，瓶裝水對人體可能有害。詞匯語法題C.offputoff推遲。putthemeetingoff推遲會議。17

41、D.foraskforadvice討教，求教。B.careoftakecareof照顧，照看。C.attendattendclass上課。D.crowedcrowedbus擁擠的公交車。20.D.crowedcrowedbus擁擠的公交車。C.qualitythemostimportantquality最重要的品質(zhì)。B.putupputuponeshand舉手。D.grantedtakeforgranted認為理所當然的。A.gratefulbegratefultosb感謝某人。A.samelooksame看起來一樣。C.weretalking過去進行時表過去正在發(fā)生的動作。B.werekil

42、ledbe+過去分詞，表被動。D.informingkeepdoingsth.一直做某事。A.whowho引導限制性定語從句，修飾theyoungmanA.shallwewe。Lets開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應(yīng)該用shallA.whetherwhether.ornot.是否，固定句型。C.sharesharesth.同享，共通。A.bringbringsthwithsb.某人把某物帶來。A.groundgroundfloor底層，第一層。B.lookingforwardtolookingforwardtosth.期盼某物。D.thousand基數(shù)詞+thousand意思為：幾千。固定用法。B.

43、looklookpale看起來蒼白。A.leading介詞with獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示方式。B.todiscover考查非謂語。40B.is就近選擇原則。B.theboysaidthat考查從句語序。A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查although的用法。B./;theshanghai前不加冠詞，onthetrain在火車上。固定用法。A.BothBothof兩者都，固定詞組。A.somanysomany+名詞復數(shù)，很多，固定詞組。挑錯題：HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCD答案為AoIhad應(yīng)改為hadI.考點：

44、倒裝。做題口訣：主謂下面帶劃線，倒裝通常是考點。（辨錯題復習資料）Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案為Cowhy應(yīng)改為that.theexcusewasthat/理由是（相似結(jié)構(gòu)：thereasonisthat）IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD答案為Bofinished應(yīng)改為hadfinished.題干中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語yesterday，因此從句謂語應(yīng)使用過去完成時態(tài)，表達與過去的事實

45、相反的愿望。（昨天的課程里專門講了wish和hope的不同：wish+that從句（從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性很小的愿望）Tomsfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD答案為Boask應(yīng)改為asked或hasasked.該題考主謂一致性。aswellas前面出.現(xiàn)句子真正的主語。（昨晚的語法補充資料中強調(diào)了這個考點）Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.ABCD答案為Cotobe應(yīng)改為b

46、eing.介詞后面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)名詞/動名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語。RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD答案為Colove應(yīng)改為loves.考點為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該具有相同的語法特征：is與love并列，共同作句子謂語，都應(yīng)以第三人稱單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。（辨錯題復習資料）ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD答案為C。gaveupit動詞+應(yīng)改為gaveitup副詞的短賓語為代詞時要出現(xiàn)在語中動詞的后面，副詞的前面。做題口訣:代詞不常是考點，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能

47、是答案（辨錯題復習資料）。BCDboth表示兩者，因此side應(yīng)以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。（昨53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothside.ofthestreet.A答案為Doside應(yīng)改為sides.天下午的課里專門講了該考點）nowbecause54.Youdbettertogohomeitsgoingtoraininnotime；ABCD答案為A.to中專門給了。go應(yīng)改為go.hadbetterdo這個結(jié)構(gòu)在翻譯資料55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,th

48、eyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.AB答案為Cohungrily應(yīng)改為hungry.該題再次考到了并列結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點，也考查了形容詞跟在系動詞/半系動詞后做表語。完形填空題:El11i-cureXniihJtjtn宀山加卞山HU，the,n8dog.|丘口HJ【MRFj卒*7+*ufr1*FMW一,jEg呷*討E*rm5申Hf“十,ir-*i刑*d1ribaIfRiy十和.7“科hw|血和幟*AEEiibfffiH*liefertlfEMIflfeV-tl*LEIf*.上hIhiwCrtHTutn-hxlh|H.M*T1忖*7*亠.旨tw*1*1*rvWzm*r

49、nLirin10*71占葉血匸樸Akh厲昇碎伽低卄*g.VliUlfd町A.prw.aiLnkijiOMJM.口mnrtcuEcrinwHfMIJcrri(_utuniHttnixn4CthrMh-vnt;tar耳dhuevf腳扎A拝thcGw*whilep.ftlihw和J.A.lIlurcuucf.ISLsft暫0,idea口孔m時，舛.filterH.hrlterC,(!*Ch；ip(ricr(XwillD.dfVWT*A*neE*tail(,uL&niD.Ic1閘兒hvwBwhen,whatD*wtkicbB.WithC.OnIKMA化為.me弘ipflC-piryD-ehavict辭

50、.A.hwimj；乩helpingCworryingDrkeeping右VA,rtwiB*rrghtC,bchmdD*bes&dc加.A.betbrvELufkerC-alongD,fromA-wwBfbundGleftD.lieHL4-specificEksameCkindD-difTcret儀A*ihntR+whichCtwhereD.when7J-A-Ji?w/cr氏moreC.hitleDfew0人accusliMncdBrrdatodC-inwescdD.depressedDvisited此處指的是我又來到了農(nóng)場。Ccrisis從下文的描述來看，這是一場家庭危機，獵狗面臨被殺的命運，否則就會引起家庭矛盾。Ahabit從下文來看，獵狗開始有了一些壞習慣。Dbreakingbreaking的形式與后面的eating相對應(yīng)