2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Would you _ a game of table tennis, Cathy?-Id love to, but I still have piles of homework to do. A. care for B. care about C. care to D. take care of參考答案：A2. Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when tak

2、ing B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken參考答案：B3. A biblical idiom is often an expression that _ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better（）AunderlinesBassessesCsubstitutesDfascinates參考答案：AAunderlines 在下面畫線；加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)； Bassesses 評(píng)定； 估價(jià)； Csu

3、bstitutes 代替，替換； Dfascinates 使著迷； 蠱惑； 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：圣經(jīng)的習(xí)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)故事的寓意；故選A4. I can guess you_ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing參考答案：C 5. Have you heard the story of The Merchant of Venice No. When and where does the story _ ?A. take up B. take on C. take pla

4、ce D. take off參考答案：C略6. Are you free after school?worry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help. A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor 參考答案：B7. Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet. I _ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. got down B. set out C. set about D. got on

5、參考答案：B8. Sunny day, isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.A. carries on B. moves on C. keeps up D. goes up參考答案：C9. Tom likes driving and he _drive his car to the party, but Im not quite sure about it yet. A. can B. shall C. must D. may參考答案：A10. Would you mind moving over o

6、ne, so my friend and I can sit together? .A. Yes, please B. No, I do mindC. Yes, go head D. No, of course not參考答案：D11. It is commonly believed that sleep may help to repair the part of the brain thinking takes place Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere參考答案：D 12. The coasted areas have mild winters, but _ the c

7、entral plains become extremely cold.A. by contrast B. with contrast C. contrast D. contrasting參考答案：A29. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make up B. look through C. figure out D. put off參考答案：C略14. We are in a difficult position in_ we ha

8、ve nobody properly qualified for this work.A. that B. when C. what D. where參考答案：A略15. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dafter參考答案：C35. Is there anything else to discuss?_. I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thats all C

9、. Yes, Im sure D. Yes, of course參考答案：b略二、 填空17. Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman who always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become a millionaire, and _61_ did his wife. He had heard from some old men before that several ships _62_ (load) with diamonds and gold _63_ (sink) in the n

10、earby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area _64_ this treasure. One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod _65_ (weigh) down by a heavy object. He _66_ (excite) pulled hard at it, and _67_ he saw made him exclai

11、m, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _68_ seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. However, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and buying horses and _69_ (ox).

12、He kept pulling in the chain _70_ the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately his feet were entangled in the gold chain and he drowned.參考答案：61. so 62. loaded 63. had sunk 64. for 65. was being weighed 66. excitedly 67. what 68. there 69. oxen

13、70. though/although/but本文主要講了一個(gè)貪心的漁夫，總是夢(mèng)想著自己可以成為百萬(wàn)富翁，他尋找到了財(cái)寶，但他不顧船一直在下沉，不斷地往船上裝金鏈子，最終導(dǎo)致船沉沒，自己溺亡的故事。61. 考查固定用法。他希望成為百萬(wàn)富翁，他妻子也是。表示“某人也是”，用so +be/ 助動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填so。62. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。several ships與load之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，填loaded。63. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，所以填had sunk。64. 考查介詞。為了這個(gè)財(cái)寶，在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，

14、他一直在這個(gè)地區(qū)尋找。固定搭配：search for尋找。所以填for。65. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且the fishing rod與weigh down之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，綜上所述，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填was being weighed。66. 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞pulled，用副詞，所以填excitedly。67. 考查主語(yǔ)從句。_67_ he saw作句子主語(yǔ)，所以_67_ he saw是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)，表示“他看到的東西”，所以填what。68. 考查固定句型。there seemed to b

15、e似乎有,是固定句型，所以填there。69. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。他夢(mèng)想著買馬買牛。ox是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填oxen。70. 考查連詞。盡管船在下沉，但是他仍然不斷地把金鏈子拉到船上。表示“盡管”，所以填though/although/but。18. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. majority B. i

16、nvolving C. association D. visible E. wearing F. distraction G. attentively H. fatal I. specifically J. neededPeople who wear headphones might want to throw them away while walking outside. A study finds that accidents involving walkers 41 the devices have increased three times in recent years.Resea

17、rchers combed several sources to find incidents in the U.S. of crashes 42 walkers and vehicles from 2004 to 2011. Searching the National Injury Surveillance System, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Google News archives and Westlaw Campus Research, they found 116 cases of death or injury

18、involving walkers wearing headphones. Cases in which people were using mobile phones (including hands-free devices) were not included.Over the years the number of cases increased, from 16 in 2004 and 2005 to 47 in 2010 and 2011. The victims average age was 21, and most (68 percent) were male. The 43

19、 ( 67percent ) were under the age of 30. Most (55 percent) were hit by trains, and 70 percent of the crashes, most of which were in urban areas, were 44 .In 74 percent of the cases, police or eyewitness reports said the walker had headphones on when hit. And 29 percent of reports made mention of hor

20、ns or warning bells going off before the crash.The study authors pointed to two likely causes that may be a factor in what they call “the possible 45 between headphone use and walker injury”: sensory deprivation（感官剝奪） and 46 . The latter is more 47 called “inattentional blindness,” referring to the

21、use of electronic devices and how they decrease attention to things going on around us.Hearing whats going on in the environment, they point out, could be more important than 48 clues for walkers. But the authors add that this study doesnt show cause or relationship of headphone use and walker risk,

22、 and other factors could have been involved in the accidents, such as walkers being intoxicated（陶醉）or drivers being at fault.More comprehensive information on such accidents is 49 , the researchers said, to see which groups of people may be most at risk.參考答案：41. E 42. B 43. A 44. H 45. C 46. F 47. I

23、 48. D 49. J三、 閱讀理解19. For thousands of years, people have been debating the meaning of happiness and how to find it. From the ancient Greeks and Romans to current day writers and professors, the debate about happiness continues. What makes someone happy? In what parts of the world are people the ha

24、ppiest? Why even study happiness? The Greek philosopher Aristotle said that a persons highest happiness comes from the use of his or her intelligence. Religious books such as the Koran and Bible discuss faith as a form of happiness. The British scientist Charles Darwin believed that all species were

25、 formed in a way so as to enjoy happiness. People throughout history may have had different ideas about happiness. But today, many people are still searching for its meaning.How do you study something like happiness? You could start with the World Database of Happiness at Erasmus University in Rotte

26、rdam, The Netherlands. This set of information includes how to define and measure happiness. Some findings are not surprising. For example, the database suggests that married people are happier than single people. People who like to be with other people are happier than unsocial people. But other fi

27、ndings are less expected: People with children are equally happy as couples without children. And wealthier people are only a little happier than poorer people. Positive psychology is the new term for a method of scientific study that tries to examine the things that make life worth living instead o

28、f lifes problems. Traditional psychology generally studies negative situations like mental suffering and sickness. But positive psychology aims to study the strengths that allow people and communities to do well. There is also an increasing amount of medical research on the physical qualities of hap

29、piness. Doctors can now look at happiness at work in a persons brain using a method called magnetic resonance imaging (核磁共振成像), or MRI. For example, an MRI can show how one area of a persons brain activates when he or she is shown happy pictures. A different area of the brain becomes active when the person sees pictures of terrible subjects.46. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. People are searching for the meaning of happiness. B. Happiness is an everlasting topic for discussion. C. Current day scholars are debating