人教版安徽省高中英語總復習 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件 新人教必修1

1、Unit5Nelson Mandela a modern hero 12022/7/30 星期六1、active adj. 根據語境猜詞義(1) She may over 80, but she still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. 22022/7/30 星期六根據語義找匹配A. 積極的B. 喜歡運動；愛好運動C. 活躍的(1

2、) B(2) A(3)C1、active adj. act n&v. 行為，舉動，行動 action n. 行為，做法activity n. 活動 actor/ actress n. 男/女演員activist n. 積極分子；活動家 鏈接32022/7/30 星期六be active in在方面活躍，積極參加take an active part in積極參加take action to do sth. 對采取行動短語1、active adj. 42022/7/30 星期六用act的適當形式填空(1)He takes an active part in the fighting agains

3、t pollution and take a firm and effective action to prevent pollution. (2)We are always active in outofclass activities every day. 1、active adj. 52022/7/30 星期六2、reward n&vt. 根據語境猜詞義(1) Its a reward for virtue. (2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal(3) It is unfair that he gets very little in

4、 reward for his hard work. (4) How can I reward your kindness? 62022/7/30 星期六根據語義找匹配：A. 酬謝B. 報酬C. 酬金D. 回報(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A2、reward n&vt. 72022/7/30 星期六 in reward (for) in return (for) 作為(對的)報酬、報答 give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為給某人報酬、賞金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因報答/獎賞某人 reward sb. with s

5、th. for sth./doing sth. 用報答/獎賞某人短語2、reward n&vt. 82022/7/30 星期六 reward/award/prize reward表示“獎賞，酬謝”，動詞只能以人或人的行為作賓語，名詞表示某人因做了某事而應得到某東西。 award 作名詞指正式或官方“給予，頒發(fā)，授予(獎章，獎金等)”，往往用來獎勵在工作中達到一定成就的人，重在強調榮譽而不在于獎品的大小或獎金的多少，也可以指法庭裁決；作動詞可以，構成award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判給某人”。辨析2、reward n&vt. 92022/7/30 星期六 prize 只能作

6、名詞，表示“獎賞，獎金，獎品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。 He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”. In this months competition you could win a prize worth $3,000. 巧記：reward與award也可從結構上區(qū)分： reward sb. for sth. award sb. sth. 2、reward n&vt. 辨析102022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(1) His movie won several _ at the film

7、festival, which was beyond his wildest dream. A. rewards B. awards C. prizes D. gains2、reward n&vt. B考查名詞語義辨析。根據語境，它注重的是對工作成就上的獎勵，所以答案是B。112022/7/30 星期六 ()(2) We will offer a(n)_ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. A. award B. prize C. reward D. praise2、reward n&vt. C考查名詞語義辨析。根據語

8、境，它側重對做某事的獎賞，所以答案是C。 122022/7/30 星期六 () (3) The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward2、reward n&vt. D考查名詞語義辨析和搭配。按照句意應該是做好事的報答，in reward for 為報答。132022/7/30 星期六3、 equal adj. 根據語境猜詞義(1) Are you equal to (doing) the task? (2) Yao Ming is a

9、 basketball player without equal in China. (3) None of us can equal her in diligence. (4) All people are born equal. 142022/7/30 星期六根據語義找匹配A比得上B同等/相等的人或物C勝任D. 平等的 (1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D3、 equal adj. 152022/7/30 星期六be equal to 與相等be equal with 與平等be equal to sth./ doing sth. 勝任某事/ 做某事短語3、 equal adj. A

10、equals B. A等于B。be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比句型162022/7/30 星期六 根據語境用equal的恰當形式填空 Equal pay for equal work. Thats our rule. If we cant treat every client equally， we will break the equality in our company. 3、 equal adj. 172022/7/30 星期六 be fit 與be equal都有“適合于”的意思，它們的區(qū)別是什么？從下面例子中對比感悟：He is welledu

11、cated, so he is fit for the job. He is welleducated, so he is fit to do the job. He is welleducated, so he is equal to the job. He is welleducated, so he is equal to doing the job. 3、 equal adj. 它們句式搭配不一樣：be fit for n. / to do sth. be equal to n. / doing sth.182022/7/30 星期六4、 escape vi.根據語境猜詞義(1) Th

12、ey managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland. (2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches. (3) Ive met him before, but his name escaped me. 192022/7/30 星期六根據語義找匹配：A. 逃脫B. 避開C. 記不起來 (1) A(2) B(3)C4、 escape vi.escape from 從逃脫；逃避 escape death 死里逃生escape ones notice 沒注意

13、narrow escape 九死一生短語There is no escaping the fact that不可否認的是句型202022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()Mike often attempted to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined4、 escape vi.212022/7/30 星期六 D考查非謂語動詞。escape后只接動名詞。又由于非謂語動詞的動作并不發(fā)生在escap

14、e之前，所以答案是D。4、 escape vi.222022/7/30 星期六5、advise v. (1)I have advised_you_on that subject. 在那個問題上，我給過你建議。(2)Christie advises_us_to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建議我們要盡可能多地練口語。(3)I advise_that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 我建議你不要吃那些沒有熟的水果。232022/7/30 星期六adviser n. 顧問

15、；咨詢師 advice n. 建議；意見advisable adj. 可取的；明智的advisedly adj. 深思熟慮地鏈接5、advise v. a piece of advice 一條建議go to sb. for advice ask sb. for advice 向某人尋求建議；征詢某人的意見短語242022/7/30 星期六5、advise v. give advice to sb. on sth. 就對某人提供建議follow sb.s advice take sb.s advice 接受某人的建議advise sb. on sth. 就給某人出主意 advise n. /pr

16、on. 建議advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 advise (ones) doing sth. 建議(某人)干advise (that) sb. (should) doadvise sb. of 把報告(通知)某人短語252022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(1) The teachers often _ us making full use of time to study English. A. persuade B. advise C. suggest D. recommend 5、advise v. C考查動詞搭配。由于動詞后使用了sb. doing sth

17、.。唯suggest有此句型搭配，所以答案是C。262022/7/30 星期六 根據語境用可與advice搭配的正確的動詞填空(2)Wed better ask the students for some good advice on teaching. Since they have given so much good advice, we must follow it. 5、advise v. 272022/7/30 星期六6、lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 (1)He failed many times, but he didnt lose_heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒

18、有失去信心。(2)No matter what you do, never lose_heart. 不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。282022/7/30 星期六6、lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 lose ones job 失業(yè) lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breath上氣不接下氣 lose ones heart (to sb./sth.) 愛上lose ones life 喪生； 遇害 lose face 丟臉； 受屈辱短語292022/7/30 星期六翻譯句子(1)不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。 Dont lose heart, and all

19、 will turn out well. (2)她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。 She lost her heart to a young soldier. 6、lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 302022/7/30 星期六7、we were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (P34) 我們被置于這樣一種境地，或者是被迫承認我們低人一等，或者是與政府作斗爭。 這是一個主從復合句，in which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞pos

20、ition。類似的名詞還有situation, stage, case等。這一結構是“介詞關系代詞which/whom”， 在定語從句中充當時間、地點、原因狀語，相當于關系副詞when, where和why，如：312022/7/30 星期六 He is the boss of the restaurant where ( in which) we often have lunch. Today when ( on which) the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why( for which) he was

21、late for school was unbelievable.322022/7/30 星期六(1)關系代詞前介詞的選擇 最快捷的方式是把先行詞代入到從句中的狀語位置，加什么介詞使從句正確，我們就用什么介詞。 332022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(1) Never shall I forget the day C we worked together in the country. ()(2) Never shall I forget the days D we worked together in the country. A. that B. as C. on which D.

22、 in which342022/7/30 星期六 C; D由于the day和the days都無法直接代入到從句中充當主語或賓語，我們就把它放在狀語的位置，題(1)加介詞on構成on the day，所以答案是C。題(2)加介詞in構成in the days，所以答案是D。352022/7/30 星期六(2) 關系詞的選擇 完全取決于先行詞。當先行詞是人時，就用whom; 當先行詞是物時，就用which。362022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(3) The person with A I talked is our new teacher. ()(4) By nine oclock，

23、all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above D appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. whom B. what C. that D. which372022/7/30 星期六 A；D考查“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句。 題(1)，由于先行詞是人，所以答案是A；題(2)，由于先行詞是the top，指物，所以答案是D。382022/7/30 星期六(3)“不定代詞 of whom/which”與“不定代詞 of them” 它們的選擇有兩種情況：一是看后一部分

24、是不是句子，不是就用“不定代詞 of them”構成獨立主格結構。二是后一部分構成句子，這時我們就要看其前是否有連詞，有，就用“不定代詞 of them”；沒有且是逗號，就用“不定代詞 of whom/which ”。392022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(5) There stand many towers on the top of the hill, some of _ built more than 1,000 years ago. A. them B. what C. which D. that402022/7/30 星期六 A考查定語從句與獨立主格結構的辨析。由于后一部分不

25、能構成句子，所以使用獨立主格結構，答案是A。412022/7/30 星期六 ()(6) (2010浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of A left their village homes for a better life in the city. ()(7) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people and many of C left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. wh

26、ich C. them D. those422022/7/30 星期六 A；C考查定語從句與并列句的辨析。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。題(6)由many之后的逗號和選項特征可知，此處是主從句關系，排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom，所以答案是A。題(7)由于兩句之間有and連接，是并列句，所以答案是C。432022/7/30 星期六(4) “the n. of which”或“of which the n”結構 一般說來，whose n. 都可以轉化為“the n. of which”或“of whi

27、ch the n”結構。442022/7/30 星期六()(8)(2008陜西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which452022/7/30 星期六 D考查定語從句。watch是物，故定語從句的引導詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知，空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which或of which th

28、e hands表示所屬關系。462022/7/30 星期六 ()(9)(2010江蘇)The newlybuilt caf， the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 472022/7/30 星期六 D考查定語從句。由句意可知它所表示的是“咖啡屋的墻”，構成whose walls，它可以轉化為the walls of which或of which the walls，所以答案

29、是D。482022/7/30 星期六8、only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34) 只是在那時我們才決定以暴制暴。 only 放在句首且后接狀語(副詞 / 介詞短語 / 狀語從句)時，要使用部分倒裝，即將主句助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語前。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父親才把真相告訴他， 這對他真是個令人吃驚的消息。 492022/7/30 星期六 Only by

30、 shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大聲喊才能使河對岸的人們聽到他的聲音。 Only when we make more effort, can we catch up with others. 只有我們加倍的努力，我們才能趕上別人。502022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(1) Only then_how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she re

31、alized D. did she realize D“only 狀語”放在句首時，主句部分要用部分倒裝，再根據時間then判斷主句應用一般過去時，所以用did she realize。512022/7/30 星期六 ()(2) _ by keeping down cost will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet A四個選項中，只用“only 狀語”放在句首時，主句才用部分倒裝。522022/7/30 星期六9、Elias went to see Nelson

32、 Mandela when he was_in_trouble. (P35)當伊萊亞斯遇到困難的時候，他就去找納爾遜曼德拉。這里的be in trouble 意為“處于不幸(苦惱，困境)之中”。 “be prep. n” 是一個常用句型，名詞前不能用冠詞。介詞的選擇依據：(1) 表語用來說明主語的性質，常用介詞ofThe book you have bought to me is of great use. 532022/7/30 星期六(2) 表語用來說明主語的用途，常用介詞forThe tallest building in our city is for the TV station.

33、(3) 表語與主語形成被動關系，用介詞underThe expressway to Beijing is under construction. (4)也可用來表示狀態(tài)或情形，這里的介詞可以用 in, at或on等，此時的介詞無規(guī)律可言，因此需要強記。常見的搭配有：inin pain 痛苦地 in order整齊地in anger憤怒地 in poverty在貧困中in a hurry匆忙地 in work 有工作542022/7/30 星期六atat peace處于和平狀態(tài) at work上班at table吃飯 at desk辦公at ease輕松 onon business出差 on h

34、oliday度假on strike罷工 on duty值日get into trouble 陷入困境 ask for trouble 自尋煩惱m(xù)ake trouble 惹是生非；搗亂短語552022/7/30 星期六 trouble about 為費心 trouble sb. with sth. 因使某人憂慮 have trouble with sth. 在某事上有困難 have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困難 take trouble to do sth. 不辭勞苦地做；不厭其煩地做 put sb. to the trouble of(doing) sth.

35、 為(做)某事而使某人犯難短語 Whats the trouble with？ 怎么了；有毛??？句型562022/7/30 星期六10、I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group. (P38) 第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。 句中的the first time是連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次” They fell into love the first time they came across each other. 他們第一次邂逅就相愛了/他們一見鐘情。572022/7/30 星期六the first time/for the

36、first timethe first time 是連接詞，引導時間狀語從句。I was deeply touched the first time I read his story. for the first time 是介詞短語充當狀語。I met him at the school gate for the first time. 巧記： 后接從句就用the first time; 后沒有從句就用 for the first time。辨析582022/7/30 星期六(1)名詞或名詞短語作連詞，引導時間狀語從句的有：the moment; the minute; the instant表示：“一就”，相當于as soon as。相似用法的還有：every time每次/回就 each time每當時next time下次時 any time(在)任何時間(2)有時副詞或副詞短語也可充當連詞，引導時間狀語從句，它們是：instantly, immediately, directly等，都相當于as soon as。by the time引導時間狀語從句，表示“到了時候就”鏈接592022/7/30 星期六 單項填空 ()(1)_ they visi