2021屆高考英語一輪復習考點26倒裝句和強調句考點歸納

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習考點26倒裝句和強調句考點歸納2021屆高考英語一輪復習考點26倒裝句和強調句考點歸納2021屆高考英語一輪復習考點26倒裝句和強調句考點歸納考點26 倒裝句和強調句高考頻度：倒裝句考向一 全部倒裝把謂語全部提到主語前面，叫全部倒裝.主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在這類句型中的動詞除be外，還可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作這類句型的謂語。如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有許多學生。Long, long ago there lived a king who

2、loved horses very much。很久很久以前，有一位國王，他非常喜歡馬。There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out。起火的時候，碰巧房間里面沒有人。John opened the door。 There _ he had never seen before。 A. a girl did stand B。 a girl stood C. did a girl stand D。 stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒裝.表示存在關系的句子，將表地點的副詞或介詞短語提至句首時,若主語為名

3、詞，應采用完全倒裝語序.此題中將表地點的副詞。there提到了句首，而且主語為名詞a girl，所以要采用完全倒裝語序，所以選D項.2.Here/There/Nowvi.(常為come, go）主語（必須是名詞)此句型中here/there用來喚起注意意思是喂,注意了。如：Here comes Mary. I can see Mary coming.瑪麗來了。There goes the bell。 鈴響了。I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus。汽車來了。There he comes.他來了.這種句型不能用現(xiàn)在進行時.here句中也可用系

4、動詞。如:Here are some story books I want。 Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.這就是我要的故事書。（我找了好久)Here we are。 This is the station。咱們到了，這就是火車站。Give me some paper. Here you are.給我點紙. 給你。3.then引起謂語為 come，follow的句子。如:Then came a new difficulty。 然后產(chǎn)生了一個新的困難。Then followed eight years of the AntiJ

5、apanese War。接著是八年抗戰(zhàn).4.out，in，up， down，away之類的副詞作狀語放在句首,主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞，謂語為不及物動詞come， go,run ，rush，etc。句式為：副詞vi.主語(必須是名詞)。如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎從灌木叢里沖了出來。In came the rose fragrance through the windows。玫瑰花香透過窗戶飄了進來。5.介詞短語作狀語放在句首,謂語為不及物動詞，主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：介詞短語v

6、i.主語（必須是名詞)。如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在學校中央有一座高樓。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB。 Chongqing liesC。 does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒裝。表示方位的地點狀語提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項。6.表語

7、放在句首,表語常為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語。要求主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：表語系動詞主語（必須是名詞)。Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon。老師地位低下的年代一去不復返了.On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道兩旁有美麗的花.South of city are two big lakes.城市的兩邊有兩個大湖。7.直接引語中間或后面，表示某人說這意思的插入語（特別是謂語較短時).They must be in

8、the fields now， thought Xiao Lin.他們準是下地了。小林想道。Help！ Help！ cried the little girl。小姑娘叫道：救命！救命！如果主語不比謂語長，或是它后面有賓語，主語就仍然多放在前面。Take your seats,gentlemen, Wilson shouted.威爾遜嚷道：先生們坐好。考向二 部分倒裝只把助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面,叫部分倒裝。主要有：1.only副詞/ 介詞短語/ 狀語從句開頭的句子.如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那時我才意

9、識到英語的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通過這種方式你學英語才會取得進步。注意：）在only狀語從句主句結構中，主句用倒裝結構但從句用正常語序。）only修飾主語，不倒裝。Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals。A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC。 I discoveredD. d

10、iscovered【答案】B【解析】此處Only作副詞放句首修飾時間狀語after talking to two students,主句要進行部分倒裝。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞倒裝至主語之前.如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前.句意：在和兩個學生交談之后我才意識到，擁有強烈的動機是達到目標的最大因素。故選B。特別提示：副詞only置于句首， 強調方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進行部分倒裝. 但若位于句首的不是only+狀語，而是only+賓語等，通常則無需倒裝。Onlyafterbe

11、ingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting。在被邀請了三次之后，他才出席會議。Only in this way can you master English.只有用這種方式你才能掌握英語。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有當他返回時，我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)真相.2.否定詞（短語）開頭的句子要用部分倒裝.表示否定的副詞never，nor，neither，表示半否定意義的副詞hardly，few，seldom,little，含有no和not的詞組by no means（決不),in no time（很快）

12、，at no time（在任何時候都不），（在任何情況下都不）not until,not only.。but also，no sooner。thanhardly.。when/scarcely.。.即否定詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語其他.如：Never have I been in this city。我從沒到過這座城市。Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看電視。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我參加了工作我才意識到我浪費了多少時間。注意:1)關聯(lián)詞的搭配.2）前一分句

13、倒裝，后一分句不倒裝.1.(2019天津卷單項填空)The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class。A。 should theyB。 they shouldC。 dare theyD。 they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：這位教授警告學生們,在他的課堂上，決不應該使用手機.on no account決不,否定詞放在句首,句子使用部分倒裝，應該做should do,敢于做dare do,根據(jù)句意表示應該“，故選A.2。（2016江蘇卷）Not until

14、 recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC。 did they encourageD。 they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒裝。當not until所引導的時間狀語放在句首的時候，主句要使用部分倒裝句.排除A、D項；上下文中并沒有體現(xiàn)出過去的過去時間,B項為過去完成時，排除B項。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵在農村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關的活動。故選C。3. Ive tried ve

15、ry hard to improve my English。 But by no means_ with my progress。A。 the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC。 the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】by no means意為 “絕不，放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序.因此D項正確。B項多了not一詞。3.以so開頭，用 so助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞主語表示前面敘述的情況也適合于另一個人或物，意為也，同樣，也如此。表

16、示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個人或物，用neither/nor助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞主語. Society has changed and so have the people in it。社會變了,人也變了。注意：1)當so表示對前句內容的肯定、符合，或進一步強調前面所說的情況，或者贊同前面的說法時，應用自然語序.意為 的確,正是。Tom works hard。湯姆工作很賣力.So he does and so do you。的確如此,你也是。2）倒裝部分的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、連系動詞的時態(tài)和形式要與前句相一致.If you dont go，neither/nor shall I.(If

17、 you dont go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去.注意：表示前面的多種情況也適合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情況或涉及到不同類型的動詞時可用:It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth。/sb。句型。She does well in English，but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy。她英語學得好，但數(shù)學學得差，露茜也是如此。 -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!-_， madam。 Its our sou

18、p of the day.A. Let me see B。 So it isC. Dont mention it D。 Neither do I【答案】B【解析】答語意為：是這樣的，女士。這就是我們今天的湯。根據(jù)答語可知，第二個人同意第一個人說的話，因此用So主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞結構，意為的確如此。4.由as引導讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝或前置。句式為:表語/狀語/動詞原形as主語其他。如:Clever as he is,he doesnt study well.雖然他很聰明，但他學習不好。Child as he is， he knows a lot。雖然他是個孩子，但他懂得不少事情。M

19、uch as I like it，I wont buy it.雖然我非常喜歡它，但我不買.Try as she might， she failed.雖然她試過了，但還是失敗了。注意：表語前的名詞無形容詞修飾時冠詞要省略_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting。A. Strange as might it soundB。As it might sound strangeC。As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound【答案】D【解析】as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句

20、要用倒裝語序， 其結構為：adj. /adv. /n。+as+主語+句子其他部分，因此D項正確。5.在so.。that從句中,如果soadj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒裝。So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him。他講話聲音足夠大，以至于每個人都能聽得見。_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A。 So curious the couple wasB。 So curious were the

21、 coupleC。 How curious the couple wereD。 The couple was such curious【答案】B【解析】句意：這對夫婦對于野生植物是那樣的好奇;以致于他們決定去馬達加斯加進一步研究。主語是couple， 所以謂語用復數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝， so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。6。如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而將這三個詞放于條件句主語前構成倒裝。If it hadnt been for their help，we couldnt have finished the work on time。Hadnt i

22、t been for their help，we couldnt have finished the work on time。要不是由于他們的幫助，我們不可能按時完成那項工作。If there should be a flood，what would we do？Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是發(fā)了洪水，我們該怎么辦呢？_ the morning train， he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C。 has he c

23、aught D。 Had he caught【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他趕上了早班火車,開會就不會遲到了.主句的謂語動詞是would not have been，說明此句表述的事情與過去事實相反，從句可以用if he had caught the morning train； 當if從句中有were, had或者should 時,可以省略if，把were, had或者should放在句首構成倒裝結構。本句中含有had，就變成了Had he caught the morning train。故選D。7.頻度副詞及短語often，always，now and then ，many a time

24、，every other day等放在句首時有時也倒裝。Many a time has he come to comfort me.他來安慰了我好多次。Often did he warn them not to do so。他經(jīng)常告誡他們不要那樣去做.8。某些表示祝愿句子也用倒狀語序.May you succeed。祝你成功!Long live the Communist Party of China!中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲!方法技巧點撥1. 考前應認真研讀高考題目,了解命題人的意圖，對高考方向有所把握。2.倒裝句在句式上考生不是很習慣，故考生得從多方面入手，熟悉各種倒裝句式，以不變應萬變。3。要注意

25、倒裝句中的主謂一致、時態(tài)一致及人稱一致等問題。4.加強理解分析能力,切忌機械記憶，注意知識間的交叉，分清句子成分。5。在平時的學習中盡最大努力運用所學知識，達到熟能生巧的目的。強調句強調句知識結構：強調句型注意點例 句It is （was) +被強調部分+that（who）為了強調句子的某一成分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語），常用強調結構:It is （was) +被強調部分+that（who)；表示強調的it在這種結構的句子中作主句的主語，it本身沒有詞義。一般講，原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或將來各種時態(tài)，用It isthat （who）;如果原句謂語動詞是過去各種時態(tài)，則用It was that

26、（who)。原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace。強調主語：It was I that （or： who） saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.強調賓語：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.強調地點狀語：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.強調時間狀語：It was last night that I saw a film in the Yo

27、uth Palace。 謂語動詞的強調It is/ was that 結構不能強調謂語,如果需要強調謂語時，要用助動詞do/does或did。注意：do用于對肯定的祈使句的強調以及對實義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句（除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）的強調；does用于對實義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的強調；did用于對實義動詞一般過去時肯定句的強調。Do be careful when you cross the street。過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊！They do work hard at maths.他們對數(shù)學的學習確實很努力。He does send an email to me ev

28、ery day.他確實每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他確實做了家庭作業(yè)。It is (was) +被強調部分+that(who）句型的變式It is （was) +被強調部分+that(who）句式基本特征:Is/ Was it +被強調部分+ that；或情態(tài)動詞+it+ be+被強調部分+ thatWas it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon ?A. when; on B。 that; on C. when； in D。 that

29、; inCould it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag？A。 that； which B。 which； that C。 where； that D. that； where特殊疑問句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that?或特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+it+be+被強調部分+ that_is it _has made Peter _he is today?Determination。A. What； that； that B. That; th

30、at; what C。 What; what； that D。 What; that; what反意疑問句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被強調部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital， _?A。 do they B. didnt they C。 wasnt it D. was it強調句與其它句型的結合與名詞從句的結合句式特征為：整個強調句型用作名詞性從句或者在強調句型中含有名詞性從句。Ive already forgotten _you put

31、 the dictionary。A。 that it was there B。 where was it that C。 that where it was D. where it was that【解析】D.本題是經(jīng)過變形的強調句型用作賓語從句的體現(xiàn),為了更好地理解,我們分三步對其進行討論。第一步：復原It was on the desk that I put the dictionary。第二步：對劃線部分提問Where was it that you put the dictionary？第三步：變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序,將其用作forgotten的賓語從句則變?yōu)椋篒ve already forgo

32、tten where it was that you put the dictionary。It was at the very beginning _Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A. when； which B. where; what C。 then； so D. that; that【解析】D. 第一個that為強調句型中的that；第二個that引導同位語從句,說明the decision的內容。與定語從句的結合句式特征為:在強調句型的被強調部分或其他部分中找出一個先行詞，附上修飾

33、該部分的定語從句。It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood. A。 which； that B. that; where C。 which; which D. that； which【解析】A。本題含義為是在這間小房子里他度過了童年，the small house作先行詞，其后的定語從句缺做主語的關系代詞；第二空所缺的應是強調句型中的結構詞that，故答案選A。Is _three hours _the boy _family is poor to come to

34、school on foot？A. it; that; whose B。 it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D。 it； when； that；【解析】B。本題結構復雜，是定語從句、強調句型的一般問句形式和句式It takes sb。 some time to do sth。的糅合.我們也分幾步來看這個句子：第一步：基本句式It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot.第二步：以the boy為先行詞，后面附上定語從句，則變?yōu)椋篒t takes the

35、 boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.第三步:用強調句型對上句中的劃線部分進行強調,則變?yōu)?It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot。第四步：將上句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧淇芍鸢?。強調句型的省略形式句式特征為:在一定的上下文中，強調句型的that(who)及其后面的部分可以省略.作題時要特別注意將其復原并加以比較。Who is making so much noise in the

36、garden？-_ the children。A. It is B. They are C. That is D。 There are【解析】答案為A。強調句型在具體的語境中的省略,其完整形式應是:It is the children who are making so much noise in the garden.。He was nearly drowned once。 When was that?_ was in 1998 he was in middle school。 A。 That； that B。 it; when C。 This; that D. It; that【解析】B.

37、強調句的一種省略，完整形式是：It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned.強調句型的構成是:Itis(was) + 被強調部分+that（who) + 句子的其他成分。被強調的部分放在Itis(was） 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被強調部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調的主語如果是人，可以由who代替that.1. 被強調的成分舉例:原句：Tomfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.強調主語：ItwasTomwho/thatfoundmypeninthecl

38、assroomyesterday。強調賓語:ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.強調地點狀語：ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.強調時間狀語：ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.2。 強調句型的一般疑問式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如:WasitTomthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday？3. 強調句型的特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+is（was）it+that+句子的其他成分.特

39、殊疑問詞即是被強調的成分.如：Whowasitthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday？4。that(who） 有時可以省略：這種強調句型中的that或who有時可以省略。如:Itwasmybrother(that/whom)yousawtheotherday.5. 強調原因狀語從句要注意：若從句由as或since引導,強調時則改為because，這是因為，because引導的原因從句表示的意義非常強烈,符合強調句的目的。例如：Asshegotuplate,shemissedthefirstbus。 變?yōu)椋篒twasbecauseshegotuplatet

40、hatshemissedthebus.6。 強調句的否定轉移：有些否定句在變成強調句時，要把否定轉移到被強調的詞語之前。尤其是not.。.until。.；句式的強調要特別注意。例如：Hedidntrealizehismistakeuntiltheteacherhadtoldhim. 變?yōu)椋篒twasntuntiltheteacherhadtoldhimthatherealizedhismistake?！咀⒁狻?在強調句式中,雖然not被提前，但not.。until.。句型不要倒裝。高考中強調句型考查熱點考向一 強調句型的基本結構強調句型Itis/was+ 被強調的成份 +that+ 其他成份；

41、用來強調主語、賓語和狀語等成份。that只起連接作用，不作成份，但不能省略.有時強調的部分比較特殊,如主語從句、狀語從句、名詞、不定式短語、V-ing的復合結構等。如：ItwasinthelibrarythatIsawheryesterday. 我昨天正是在圖書館見到她的。1.（2018天津卷單項填空)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat。A。 which B. thatC。 when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查強調句。句意：只有當汽車在

42、我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強調句，強調句型結構為：It is/ was + 被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當強調主語且主語指人）+ 其他部分。本題強調時間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house.故選B。2.(2016天津卷單項填空）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D。 that【答案】D【解析

43、】句意:你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。本題考查強調句,強調句型結構是：It is/was+強調部分+that+其余部分，如果強調部分是人,也可以用who，這句話強調的是地點狀語at the hotel。故選D。3。 It was the culture， rather than the language， _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroadA。 where B。 why C。 that D. what【答案】C【解析】這個句子中含有it was，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個強調句。把It

44、was和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說這里就是一個強調句。強調句的基本結構是it is / was + 被強調部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that，所以選C。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應國外的新的環(huán)境?？枷蚨?特殊句式中的強調句型1. 如果強調的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示到底、究竟等語氣時,就用如下結構：特殊疑問詞 +is/was+it+that+ 該句的其余部分。如：Howisitthatyouusuallygotowork? 你通常是怎樣去上班的？2。 在強調not.。.until結構中由until所引導的短語（或從句)作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調句

45、型：It+is/was+notuntil. +that+ 該句的其余部分，that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。如：Hisfatherdidntcomebackfromworkuntil12oclock. =Itwasnotuntil12oclockthathisfathercamehomeformwork。 直到12點他的爸爸才下班回家.1。 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A。 while B。 though C.

46、that D。 after 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：馬赫死于1750年,但直到19世紀他的音樂天賦才被承認.強調句與not until 連用。It be not until that 故選C項。2。Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A。 why B。 who C. where D。 that【答案】D【解析】A為什么；B誰；C哪兒;D那個。通過翻譯可知本句話意思完整,不缺少成分，由此判斷該句是強調句型，被強調部分是because引導的狀語從句，故答案選D。句意：是因為杰克上學遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎

47、？考向三 強調句型與時間狀語從句、定語從句的判斷強調句型要注意和it代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時所構成的各種句型的區(qū)別。試比較：ItwasonMarch1thatIhadmyhaircut。 (強調句）ItwasMarch1whenIhadmyhaircut. （后面是定語從句）判斷是否是強調句，可采用還原法。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成份完整，則是強調句。否則不是。如第一句可還原成:IhadmyhaircutonMarch1。題組一 基礎過關在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式.1. Not until recently_ ( do) they enco

48、urage the development of touristrelated activities in the ruralareas。2. Next door to ours_ （ live） an old man， who used to be the headmaster in our school。3. The public square is an eyecatching sight of the city。 There _ (stand） many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.4. Hardly in my life

49、_ I heard such a moving story up to now.5. According to a traffic rule， by no means_ any vehicle be parked in the place。6。 Mr。 Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom_ he have time to stay with his family。7。 They landed safely on the island in the Pacific。 Everything went on better tha

50、n _ （expect）8。 If the weather is fine， well go there。 If_， we will not go。9. The health problems， when not_（treat） in time, can become bigger ones later on。10. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and theJialing River_ （lie) Chongqing， one of the Iten largest cities in China.11. Not until the e

51、arly 19th century _（be） nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today。12. Hot_ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey。13. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and_ was I.14. You should stay where you are, unless_（ask) to le

52、ave.15。 If_（translate) word by word, needless to say， the passage will be difficult to understand.題組二 能力提升下列各句均有一處錯誤，請標出并改正.1。 I asked him to see the film， but he didnt want。2.In a word， once enjoying。 the song will never be forgotten。3. Not until Mr。 Smith came to China didnt he know what kind of a

53、 country she is。4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to do。5。 Have the governments and scientists not worked together， AIDS related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005。6。 Nearby was two canoes in which they had come to the island

54、.7。 No sooner had he arrived there when he fell ill，8. - Will Peter go to the party? - If Mary doesnt go, neither does he.9。 Scarcely has he finished when someone came in。題組三 體驗真題1. 【2020天津卷 3月單項填空】The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class。A。 should theyB。

55、 they shouldC。 dare theyD. they dare2?！?019天津卷單項填空】12。The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in his class.A。 should theyB。 they shouldC. dare theyD。 they dare3.【2018天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat。A.

56、 which B。 thatC。 when D。 where4?！?017江蘇卷】22。 _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A。 It were B。 Were it C. It was D。 Was it5。【2017天津卷】11。 It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors。A. who B. where C. which D。 that6?！?

57、016江蘇】34。Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A。 they had encouragedB。 had they encouragedC。 did they encourageD。 they encouraged7?！?016天津】13。 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists。 A。 who B。 which C。 where

58、D. that8。（2016上海卷語法填空）But like so many other things， it is only too much stress （34) _ does you harm. 題組一 基礎過關1。 did句意：直到近期他們才鼓勵在農村地區(qū)開發(fā)與旅游相關的產(chǎn)業(yè)。Not until放在句首，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)副詞recently可知，動作發(fā)生在過去。用一般過去時，故將助動詞did提前。2. lives考查倒裝句。 句意:在我們家隔壁住著一個老人，他曾經(jīng)是我們學校的校長.從題干Next door to ours可知，表示地點、方位等的狀語置于句首，主語是名詞，要用完全倒

59、裝形式,又因為主語是單數(shù)，所以用lives。3. stand 句意:大眾廣場是這個城市引人注目的風景，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。地點狀語there放句首用全部倒裝。stand是動詞， many historical figure.是句子的主語,故謂語動詞stand用原形。4。 have 考查倒裝句.句意:在我的生命中到目前為止我還沒聽說過這樣一個動人的故事。hardly 用在句首,句子要用部分倒裝。Up to now到目前為止,常常與是完成時態(tài)連用，故答案為have.5. can 考查倒裝.句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，任何車輛決不能停在公交站臺處。by no means”決不”放在句首，要用部分

60、倒裝.強調不準,不能“用can不用will。,6。 does 考查倒裝。句意：李先生這些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有時間和他的家人待在一起。seldom 意思是“很少，不常，是否定詞,故在勾首,用部分倒裝。7. expected句意:他們在太平洋的一個小島安全看陸。事情進展得比預期的好。本句中than expected是than it was expected的省略better than expected為習慣用法表示“比預期的好”。8。not考查省略。句意：如果天氣好，我們就去。如果不好，我們就不去。If not是if the weather is not fine的省略.9。treated