2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors學(xué)案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破選修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors學(xué)案新人教版Unit 5Meeting your ancestors-基礎(chǔ)盤點自測自評-eq avs4al(重點詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃beast n。quilt nonion n。skateboard n。yogurt n。m

2、elon n.wrinkle nspear neyebrow narrowhead nexcavate vt。craftsmanship nhammer ntentative adj。ample adj.scratch n vt.dizzy adj。primitive adj。howl vt. vi。 n worship vt。& vi.& n。核心單詞1。spit vt。吐出 （唾液、食物等)vi。吐痰2.alternative n可能的選擇adj。供選擇的；其他的3.regardless adv.不管；不顧4。somehow adv。以方式；不知怎么地5。pulse vi.強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳

3、動；搏動n脈搏；節(jié)拍6.category n種類；類別；范疇7。arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留8.kindergarten n幼兒園9。acute adj。有觀察力的;敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的10.album n相冊；集郵冊;唱片11。delete vt.刪;刪除拓展單詞1.identify vt.確認(rèn);識別;鑒別identification n辨認(rèn)；鑒定2.starvation n挨餓；餓死starve vi。挨餓；餓死3.accuracy n精確；準(zhǔn)確accurate adj.精確的inaccurate adj。不準(zhǔn)確的4.interrupt vt。& vi。打斷講話；打岔;暫時

4、中斷或中止interruption n中斷;干擾5.sharpen vi。 vt. （使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰sharpener n磨具；削具sharp adj.鋒利的6。analysis n。 （pl. analyses）分析analyse vt。分析analyst n分析者；化驗員(拓展速記1）7.significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義significant adj.重大的；意義重大的8.systematic adj。有系統(tǒng)的；有計劃的；有條理的system n系統(tǒng)9。division n分割；劃分;分配;分界線divide v分割;劃分;分配10。applaud vi. v

5、t.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞applause n鼓掌歡迎；歡呼11.skilful adj。有技巧的;熟練的skill n技能；技巧skilled adj.有技巧的；熟練的(拓展速記2)語境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The pencil was not sharp， so he sharpened it with a sharpener. (sharpen）2。In the final analysis, I think we must try to analyse the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to

6、 the pupils. (analysis)3.To be a skilled worker， you need to acquire some basic skills。 （skill）4.She used to suffer from starvation but now she is starving herself to try to lose weight。 （starve）5.At the meeting， Tom interrupted Jane with a question, but Jane carried on， totally ignoring his interru

7、ption。 （interrupt）6。His familys wealth is divided into four parts, but they dont think the division is fair。 (divide）7.In the past 30 years， the economy of China has developed significantly, which is of great significance to the world economy. （significant）8.While working out the problem, you should

8、 pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number. （accurate)走進(jìn)高考1。assume 熟義：vt。假定(設(shè)）；設(shè)想;認(rèn)為生義:v.裝出;假裝 He assumed an air of concern.2.sharpen 熟義：vi。& vt。 (使）鋒利；尖銳；清晰 生義： v變得清晰 The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter。eq avs4al

9、（高頻短語)1。show.round帶參觀2。regardless of不管；不顧3.keep out of 阻止進(jìn)入;（使）留在外面4.at most至多；最多5。cut up切碎；傷心的6.be aware of意識到7。fed up with受夠了;飽受；厭煩8。look ahead向前看；為將來打算9.with relief欣慰地；如釋重負(fù)地10。date back (to。.) 追溯到;始于(拓展速記3）語境活用用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1。The little boy is required to play computer games for at most 2 hours a d

10、ay.2.Whenever we are in trouble， we must look ahead and encourage ourselves.3。My mother would always cut up meat for our dog。4.I didnt come to Spain for my holidays to keep out of the sun， just in contrary, in fact。5。Children are fed up with their studies because they are expected to do far better t

11、han they can。6.The history of this country can date back to the Stone Age.7.He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings about the matter.eq avs4al（重點句式)1.might have done 表示對發(fā)生事情的可能性推測原句We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fi

12、re burning all winter。我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這說明他們可能整個冬季都在燒火.仿寫如果你幫助了他，他可能就提前完成工作了.If you had helped him, he might have finished the work ahead of time。2.if only.?！耙蔷秃昧恕痹銲f only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！要是她今年早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！仿寫看看我現(xiàn)在的困境，要是我接受他的建議就好了.Look at the trouble I am in。

13、 If only I had followed his advice.3。only to do “結(jié)果卻”， 表示意想不到或令人失望的結(jié)果原句Abruptly she sat down， only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。仿寫放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)嶒炇?，結(jié)果被告知實驗室正在裝修。After school we went to the lab, only to be told that it was being decorated。eq avs4al(拓展

14、速記)1?！皊is”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為“ses”analysis-analyses分析basisbases基礎(chǔ)crisis-crises危機(jī)emphasisemphases強(qiáng)調(diào)thesistheses論文2.“n.ed”構(gòu)成的形容詞advanced先進(jìn)的armed武裝的balanced平衡的crowded擁擠的detailed詳細(xì)的experienced有經(jīng)驗的gifted有天賦的limited有限的skilled熟練的；有技巧的talented有才能的moneyed有錢的3.無被動語態(tài)的短語agree with同意；與一致arrive in/at到達(dá)belong to屬于break out

15、爆發(fā)；突發(fā)come true實現(xiàn)；成真consist of。.由組成date from/back to.追溯到；始于fall asleep入睡keep silence保持安靜lose heart喪失信心shake hands with。與握手succeed in.在中獲得成功suffer from遭受take place發(fā)生-考點串講重點突破-1alternative n可能的選擇adj。供選擇的;其他的對接高考|-單句語法填空 Im afraid I have no alternative but to wait (wait)until my parents finally agree to

16、 my plan。The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had put forward was not accepted。You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor?？键c歸納（1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth。別無選擇只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的選擇theres no alternative。.別無選擇an a

17、lternative to。.。的替代品(2）alternatively adv.可供選擇地2interrupt vt。& vi。打斷講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止對接高考單句語法填空 After the interruption (interrupt)， we picked up where we had left off。When interrupted (interrupt) by a boy， the speaker was a bit angry.She has kept up physical training for several years without interruptio

18、n.|考點歸納(1)interrupt sb。打斷某人（講話或正在做的事情）be interrupted by.被打斷（2)interruption n打斷；中止without interruption不間斷地3assume vt。假定（設(shè));設(shè)想；認(rèn)為|對接高考|-單句語法填空 (2018年全國卷閱讀理解)Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?Assuming （assume) that the advice is accepted, when are we go

19、ing to get the money?We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up?？键c歸納|(1)assume sb./sth.to be。.認(rèn)為某人（事)assuming (that)。假設(shè)(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）It is assumed that.人們認(rèn)為（2）assumption n假定；設(shè)想;擔(dān)任；采取on the assumption that.假定名師點睛|在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的詞，實際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。這一類單詞有：supposing conj。假設(shè)，如果;pr

20、ovided/providing conj。假設(shè)，如果；given prep.鑒于,考慮到；considering prep. conj。鑒于，考慮到；concerning prep.關(guān)于；including prep.包括，包含。4significance n意義；意思；重要性；重要意義|對接高考-單句語法填空 As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing （do） what I am doing now。And all the members should realize the value and significance （s

21、ignificant） of what they are going to do?？键c歸納(1）be of significance to .對有重要意義attach significance to 。.認(rèn)為重要(2）significant adj.重要的；明顯的It is significant that很明顯（從句用should do結(jié)構(gòu)）|能力提升|句式升級練習(xí)書法對學(xué)生的成長很重要.(普通表達(dá)）Practising handwriting is very important to the students growth。（高級表達(dá)）Practising handwriting is o

22、f great significance to the students growth.5regardless of 不管；不顧|對接高考單句語法填空 (2016年天津卷閱讀理解)Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively。Please give my kind regards (regard) to your family.With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is unc

23、ertain.考點歸納|(1）regardless of強(qiáng)調(diào)“不認(rèn)為重要”,從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether, what引導(dǎo)的從句(2)despite/in spite of意為“盡管(但是）”,其后常接名詞，不接從句(3)as regards/with regard to關(guān)于;至于(4）regards n問候；致意能力提升-完美寫作背誦(2016年江蘇卷書面表達(dá))此外，因特網(wǎng)讓調(diào)查和投票變得更容易，更方便，不必考慮時間和空間。In addition， the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient， rega

24、rdless of time and space6date back to 追溯(到）；始于;起源于|對接高考-單句語法填空 The custom dates from the time when man wore swords.I became a member of the company dating (date) back to 1925.The old town dates （date） back to the late seventeenth century。The festival dating (date) back to the Ming Dynasty to celebra

25、te the harvest in autumn， is held in November every year。|考點歸納date from追溯到；始于up to date時髦的out of date過時的名師點睛|date back to和date from一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。作后置定語時,常用現(xiàn)在分詞。7if only。要是就好了(教材佳句)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！要是她今年早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！|對接高考|單句語法填空 If only I had （have) more time to

26、study now.I failed again. If only I had taken (take） your advice。If only it would stop (stop) snowing， we could go for a walk。|考點歸納(1）if only。.意為“要是就好了”，常用來表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此主要用于虛擬語氣中。表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用過去時；表示與過去相反的愿望用過去完成時；表示與將來相反的愿望用“would/could/mightdo”。(2)only if。.。只有，引導(dǎo)真實條件句(置于句首，主句倒裝).8only to do。.。結(jié)果卻（教材佳

27、句）Abruptly she sat down， only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna。突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。|對接高考|單句語法填空 I arrived at the shop only to find (find） Id left all my money at home。His father died, leaving （leave) him a lot of money.The headmaster hurried to the lecture hall， only

28、 to be told (tell) the speaker had gone?？键c歸納only to do.?！安涣?反而，結(jié)果卻,是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況,且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時前面也可不加only；而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語則表示自然而然的結(jié)果。eq avs4al（知識主線串記-）Part 1Part 2All my attention was arrested by the No。23 player， a receptionist of a kindergarten, who took the lead soon after the contest started。

29、Suddenly he was interrupted, and it seemed that he met a tough problem and felt dizzy。There is an old temple in my hometown, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty。 The temple is of great significance to the study of the Buddhism of that period。 We have no alternative but to protect it regardless of w

30、hat happens。 Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even arrested。隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單句語法填空1The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.2。 As we had expected， he succeeded in the end。3Lets go somewhere we can talk without interruption（interrupt)

31、4You will hurt others if you say what you think， regardless of other peoples feelings。5Nothing in the room is in a mess， so I think they couldnt have searched it。6The escaped prisoner got arrested （arrest） immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again。7Dating （date) fr

32、om 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city。8He hurried to the airport only to be told （tell) that the film star had left.9I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so messy （mess）10She had almost reached her destin

33、ation when something arrested her attention and she braked sharply。.單句改錯1It is significance that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet。_答案：significancesignificant2Despite of the high mountains and thick forests， the doctors and nurses rushed to the injured。_答案：

34、去掉of3Im in great need of a house of my own.If only I have enough money to buy one._答案：havehad4There is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future._答案:ThereIt5Im sorry to interrupt with you， but I have something very important to tell you。_答案：去掉with-話

35、題拓展素養(yǎng)升華-。課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for 1。a visit. An archaeologist is showing them round。 The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years. After 2。finding （find） human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think 3。it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless 4.of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5.where they made fires。Some evidence suggests