2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 3Body Language and Nonverbal Communication話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記We can use body la

2、nguage to municate with each other. Some of the body language is used2。unconsciously and can 3.give_away much about us。 Now， lets learn more about it.Body language 4。varies from culture to culture. 5。Traditionally,_in many western countries when people 6。say_hello_to_others,_they often shake hands。

3、The 7。gesture means “Im not carrying a 8。threatening 9.weapon and not 10。aggressive,_so you neednt be 11.on_guard. When people 12。make_a_deal，_they often shake hands。 To show friendliness， they often 13。hug. In Asian countries, greetings 14。involve handshake, 15。bow,_“16。salaam and so on。 All of the

4、m mean politeness or respect to others. Theyre 17。formal greetings。But today some 18.informal greetings are widely used among the 19.youth. For example, “Give me five！” is a quite common greeting。 One person 20.holds_up his hands， 21.palm_outwards and five fingers 22。spread。 The other person 23.lift

5、s_up his hands and 24.slaps the others above the head in a “high five”。 We can clap to show our appreciation when we watch a 25.live 26。performance。 When the 27。performers do well, we often 28。prolong our 29。applause。我們可以用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)與別人交流。有些身勢(shì)語(yǔ)是無(wú)意識(shí)地做出的，它們能泄露我們的許多秘密。現(xiàn)在，讓我們進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)一下身勢(shì)語(yǔ)吧。身勢(shì)語(yǔ)因文化而異.傳統(tǒng)上，在很多西方國(guó)家,人們互

6、相問(wèn)好時(shí)經(jīng)常握手。這個(gè)姿勢(shì)的意思是“我沒(méi)有拿具有威脅性的武器，我不具有攻擊性，所以你們不需要戒備”。達(dá)成協(xié)議時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常握手.為了顯示友好，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)擁抱。在亞洲國(guó)家，打招呼包括握手、鞠躬、“額手禮等.所有這些都是為了向別人表示禮貌或尊敬。這些都是正式的招呼。但今天有一些不正式的招呼方式被年輕人廣泛應(yīng)用。例如，“擊掌！”現(xiàn)在是一種很常見(jiàn)的打招呼的方式。一個(gè)人舉起他的手，手掌朝外,五指展開(kāi),另一個(gè)人舉起手,拍對(duì)方舉過(guò)頭頂?shù)氖?看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出時(shí),我們拍手表示欣賞。當(dāng)表演者表現(xiàn)得很好時(shí)，我們常常會(huì)延長(zhǎng)掌聲?；A(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏1communicate （vi。) （用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào)）傳遞信息；交流commun

7、ication （n.） 交流；溝通2unconscious （adj.) 無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的conscious （adj.） 意識(shí)到的;自覺(jué)的unconsciousness (n。） 無(wú)意識(shí)；神志不清3vary （vi。) 變化variety (n.) 種類various （adj。） 各種各樣的4formal (adj。） 正式的informal (adj.） 非正式的5aggressive (adj.) 攻擊的；挑逗的,挑釁的aggression (n。) 挑釁6traditionally (adv。) 傳統(tǒng)地traditional (adj.) 傳統(tǒng)的tradition （n。) 傳統(tǒng)

8、7threatening （adj.） 恐嚇的；具有威脅性的threaten （v。） 威脅；恐嚇8slightly (adv.) 輕微地；稍微slight (adj.) 輕微的；稍微9spread (vi.） 張開(kāi)spread （過(guò)去式）spread (過(guò)去分詞)10conscious （adj。) 意識(shí)到的，自覺(jué)的consciously (adv。) 自覺(jué)地；有意識(shí)地unconscious (adj。) 無(wú)知覺(jué)的；昏迷的11invitation (n。) 邀請(qǐng)invite （vt.） 邀請(qǐng)12favour （n.） 恩惠;善意的行為favourite （adj.） 特別受喜愛(ài)的 （n.)

9、特別喜愛(ài)的東西13performance (n。) 表演perform (v.） 表演；運(yùn)行；表現(xiàn)performer （n.） 表演者14classical （adj。) 古典的；古代的classic (n.) 名著；經(jīng)典著作classically （adv.) 古典主義地15judgement （n。) 判斷；意見(jiàn)judge (v。) 判斷 （n.) 裁判；法官16equality (n.） 平等equal (adj。) 平等的equally （adv。） 平等地17social (adj.） 社會(huì)的society (n。） 社會(huì)18infectious (adj.) 有感染性的infect

10、 （v。） 感染，傳染infective （adj.） 有傳染性的，感染別人的infection （n.) 感染；傳染；影響；傳染病19on guard (保持）警惕20make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易21hold/lift up 舉起22give away 暴露(自己的情況）23up and down 一上一下地24by accident/chance 偶然地25say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好26switch on 打開(kāi)（燈、無(wú)線電等）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 communicate vi。 (用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào))傳遞信息；交流 vt. 表達(dá)（思想);傳遞(信息等)（教材P22）派生詞

11、:communication n。 交流；溝通單句語(yǔ)法填空_ （communicate) on WeChat is a common phenomenon， and more people hardly write letters.He won the first prize in the mid。term examination。 He was eager to communicate the good news _ his parents。Ill be in _ (communicate） with my lawyer about this matter.答案：Communicatingt

12、ocommunication一句多譯她很少與班上的其他人交流，因此她很難融入到班級(jí)中去。She seldom _ others so she doesnt fit in with the class.She seldom _ others so she doesnt fit in with the class.答案：communicates with; makes communication withvary vi。 變化（教材P22）派生詞：variety n。 變化；多樣性；種類various adj。 各種各樣的；多方面的單句語(yǔ)法填空The island offers such a wi

13、de _ （vary） of scenery and wildlife。It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in _ （vary） ways。答案：varietyvarious單句寫作原版灰姑娘與我們現(xiàn)在所知道的迪士尼版本有很大的不同。The original Cinderella _ the Disney version we know today。旅館的房間大小各不相同,但是都有電視和電話。The hotel rooms _ size, but all have televisio

14、ns and telephones。我想知道這種植物能否適應(yīng)各種土壤。I want to know whether this plant can adapt to _ soils.答案：varies very much fromvary ina variety of/varieties of(1)vary from .。 to .。. 由到情況不等vary with 隨而變化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差異（2)a variety ofvarieties of 各種各樣的deal n. 協(xié)議;交易； 很多,大量 vi. 處理(教材P22）單句寫作這家工廠已經(jīng)和加拿大

15、的一位買家達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)新協(xié)議。The factory has _ a buyer in Canada。-你付晚飯錢，我請(qǐng)你看電影，怎么樣？一言為定。-You pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie， OK？_.有大量的證據(jù)表明聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)能減輕壓力。There is _ evidence indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress.這家商店經(jīng)營(yíng)絲綢，我們和它做了多年的生意了.The store _ silk， and we have _ it for many yea

16、rs。答案：made a new deal withIts a deala great deal ofdeals in; dealt with(1）make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易Thats/Its a deal. （口語(yǔ))成交./就這么辦吧。(2)a great/good deal of 大量的，許多（后接不可數(shù)名詞)deal with 處理；對(duì)付;與做生意，打交道;涉及deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)，做生意involve vt。 包括；涉及；使參與（教材P22)派生詞：involved adj. 復(fù)雜的；有牽連的；有關(guān)的單句語(yǔ)法填空He found a job as a high scho

17、ol teacher which involves _ （spend) quite a lot of time with students.I dont want my son to be involved _ criminals。 I ask you not to get _ (involve) in this kind of matter。 Its none of your business.Since this meeting doesnt involve _ (I）, I think Id better leave now。答案：spendingwithinvolvedme單句寫作我向

18、他講了自己曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)的許多活動(dòng)。I told him about the many activities _ which I _.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們能從活動(dòng)中獲取成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Students should _ themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth。答案：in； was involvedinvolve； in(1)involve sb。 in (doing） sth. 使某人參與(做）某事；使某人牽扯到某事中involve doing sth。包括做某事；需要做某事(2）ge

19、t/be involved in 被卷入之中；熱衷于;專心于get/be involved with sb。/sth。 與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系名師點(diǎn)津involved adj。作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”;作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。例如:an involved sentence“一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。request vt. n. 要求;請(qǐng)求（教材P28)單句語(yǔ)法填空They have made an urgent request _ international aid.It is requested that all the ar

20、ticles _ （be） related to the students life.An application form will be sent to you _ request.答案：for(should) beon單句寫作請(qǐng)不要在餐館里吸煙.You _ in the restaurant。他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。He was there _.答案:are requested not to smokeat the request of his manager at his managers request（1)request sb。 to_do sth。 請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事requ

21、est that 。.。 （should)_do_sth. 要求做某事(2)make a_request for 請(qǐng)求，要求at ones requestat_the_request_of_sb。 應(yīng)某人的要求on request 一經(jīng)要求名師點(diǎn)津request后的賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中以及It is requested that 。. 句型中的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。favour n. 恩惠;善意的行為；贊同；偏袒 v. 支持；喜愛(ài)；偏袒（教材P28)派生詞：favourite adj。 特別受喜歡的 n. 特別喜歡的人或物

22、favourable adj。 有利的；贊同的;良好的；優(yōu)惠的單句語(yǔ)法填空If the committee decides _ his favour, he will be a very rich man.What is your _ （favour) chocolate bar？The journey leaves a _ (favour) impression。 答案：infavouritefavourable單句寫作我打電話時(shí)，勞駕把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)兒好嗎？_ and turn down the radio while Im on the phone, will you?這個(gè)可憐的孩子

23、不知該怎么辦,所以去找老師幫忙。The poor boy didnt know what to do, so he went to _ his teacher. 答案：Do me a favourask a favour ofask sb. a favourask_a_favour_of_sb。 求某人幫一個(gè)忙do sb。 a favourdo_a_favour_for_sb。 幫某人一個(gè)忙;給某人恩寵in favour of 支持；贊成in ones favour 對(duì)某人有利hold up 舉起;抬起;阻礙；使停頓；延誤；支撐;搶劫(教材P22）單句語(yǔ)法填空“Im Nancy， she sa

24、id， holding _ her hand.It took three strong men to hold him _。答案：outdown單句寫作有兩個(gè)大木頭支柱支撐這個(gè)屋頂。There are two large wooden supports that _ the roof。拉里把車開(kāi)到路邊，停車,然后抓起了滅火器.Larry pulled over， set the brake and _ the fire extinguisher。她勉強(qiáng)壓住了自己的怒火。She just managed to _ her anger.我們推遲到下周再做決定吧.Lets _ making a de

25、cision until next week。答案:hold upgot hold ofhold backhold off(1）get/catch/take hold of 抓??；拿著；握?。?）hold back 縮回；阻止；隱瞞；抑制hold off 延遲;推遲；阻止某人靠近hold out 伸出；給予希望;堅(jiān)持hold down 制伏，按住某人；抑制（價(jià)格等的）上升give away 暴露（自己的情況）；泄露;贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)；喪失(教材P22)單句語(yǔ)法填空These fuels give _ heat when they burn.Please give _ my notebook whic

26、h was taken by mistake. 答案：off/outback單句寫作這對(duì)夫婦如此慷慨以至于捐款一萬(wàn)元給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的災(zāi)民。The couple were so generous that they _ 10,000 yuan to the victims of the earthquake.一個(gè)月以后他們的食物儲(chǔ)備消耗殆盡。After a month， their food supplies _.戒煙可不容易。It is difficult to _ smoking。答案：gave awaygave outgive upAlthough these are very importa

27、nt， we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words。 盡管這些很重要，但我們并不只是通過(guò)口頭和書面語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。(教材P22）單句語(yǔ)法填空They talked on the phone for more _ an hour。_ than blowing up a tyre I hadnt done any car maintenance。 答案:thanOther單句寫作他不僅僅是我們的老師，他還是我們的朋友。He is _ our teacher； he is our friend。你和你弟弟一樣都不仔細(xì)。你們無(wú)法

28、做這種需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作。You are _ careful _ your brother。 You cant do the work that needs care and skill.這地方只能停放三輛車。There is room for _ three cars。它比我估計(jì)的要貴得多.It was a lot _ expensive _ I had expected.實(shí)際上他是我妹妹的朋友，而不是我的。Hes my sisters friend really， _ mine.答案:more thanno more; thanno more thanmore; thanrather t

29、han（1)more than數(shù)詞，表示“超過(guò)；多于”,相當(dāng)于over（2)more than形容詞，表示“很；非常”的意思(3）more .。. than .。. “比更；與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)”(4）no more than名詞或基數(shù)詞，表示“不過(guò)；僅僅;只有”(側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量少)no more形容詞/副詞原級(jí)than表示“和一樣都不”(5)less than 少于no less than 多達(dá)；不亞于rather than 而不是other than 不同于；除以外If you say the word “communication”， most people think of words and se

30、ntences. 如果你說(shuō)“溝通”這個(gè)詞，大多數(shù)人會(huì)想到單詞和句子。（教材P23)單句語(yǔ)法填空You wont find paper cutting difficult as _ as you keep practicing it.It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.No matter _ you say， I wont agree with you。答案：longunlesswhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有：if，_unless,_supposing，_provided,_

31、providing,_on_condition_that，_as_long_as,_in_case等.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有：as, although， though, even if/though, whether .。 or (not)， whatever， however, no matter疑問(wèn)詞等。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空We communicate _1_ more than just spoken and written words。 We also need to learn body language， which _2_ （vary） from culture to cu

32、lture._3_ （tradition)， Europeans and Americans shake hands with their right hand， _4_ means “I trust you。 Look, I am not carrying a _5_ (threat) weapon?！?They also shake hands when they make _6_ deal. In China， we put the right hand over the left and bow _7_ （slight） when we greet someone while Musl

33、ims give a “salaam. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. The _8_ （express) “Give me five！” is also a gesture for American youths to greet one another. Body language is fascinating for anyone _9_ (study)。 You can give away much more by _10_ （gesture） than by words. So look at your

34、friends and family to see if you are a mind reader。1。_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案:1.with2。varies3。Traditionally4.which5。threatening6。a7.slightly8.expression9.to study10。gestures隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘。單句語(yǔ)法填空1_ (tradition）, Chinese young couples wear red clothes when they get married.答案：Traditionally2I want to bring out cl

35、early all the issues that are _ （involve）. 答案：involved3Among the members of the committee those who are in favour _ the plan are in the majority。答案：of4There were many occasions _ the team could win， but they were not so lucky。答案：when5We have _ （vary） summer camps for your holidays。 You can choose on

36、e based on your own interests.答案：various6Shes been receiving _ （threat) phone calls。答案：threatening7There is no doubt that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal _ it.答案：with8I am told that the test will involve _ (answer) questions about a photograp

37、h.答案：answering9Radio and television are important means of _ （communicate). 答案：communication10Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning？答案：(should） spend.選詞填空hold up， give .。 away， switch on， make a deal, on guard, vary from 。 to, more than, up and down， by accident, say hello to1A butterfly is flying _ among the flowers。答案：up and down2We hadnt planned to meet。 We just met in the hall _。答案：by accident