2021-2022學(xué)年上海西南工程學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海西南工程學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Alice is one of those students who I am sure always do best in most difficult situations Atheir Bher Cones Dmy參考答案：A 15. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A. at

2、tacking B. being attacked C. having attacking D. having been attacked參考答案：B略3. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 參考答案：C考查It will be long/years etc. before(要過才會)句型。句意為：科學(xué)家們說可能要過五六年才可能在病人身上測試這種藥。4. I

3、 have told them with certainty therell be no change of policy.A. actualB. properC. directD. 參考答案：D5. It has been accepted that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.A. shall B. will C. need D. may參考答案：A6. The only thing that stands between a

4、man and what he wants from life is often_the will to try it and the faith to believe that it is possible.A. merely B. apparently C. normally D. uniquely參考答案：A試題分析：句意：橫亙在一個人和他所想要的東西之間的，通常只是想要嘗試的意愿，以及相信這一嘗試可能成真的信念。merely “僅僅”。apparently顯然地；normally正常地；uniquely獨(dú)特地。故選A項。7. So far cloned animals have suf

5、fered from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth.A. many of whichB. many of whomC. many of themD. many of that參考答案：C略8. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, _ to answer all kinds of questions.A. preparedB. preparingC. to be preparedD.

6、 having prepared參考答案：A略9. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said參考答案：D10. Dan Brown，_ author of The Da Vinci Code，is _ very famous American writerAa; the Bthe; theCthe; a Da; a參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：冠詞試

7、題解析：Dan Brown，達(dá)芬奇密碼的作者，是一個非常著名的美國作家。第一個空填the，此處特指這本書的作者，而第二個空泛指，故填a。11. German electronic products are popular in China, where they have the reputation of being _ and of good quality.A. demanding B. reliable C. dependent D. impressive 參考答案：B12. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five m

8、onths; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 參考答案：B略13. To make matters worse, Mr. Green lost his job last year. So the family are struggling to make ends meet. A/; the Bthe;/ C/; / Dthe; the參考答案：C14. The final exam is a battle _ everybody wants to show off

9、 his or her talent.A. that B. what C. where D. when參考答案：C略15. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_ paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be參考答案：B16. I dont think we played_. A. great B. greatly C. good D.

10、satisfied參考答案：A17. No matter how long you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you _ they were that high. A. to wish B. wished C. wishing D. having wished 參考答案：C略18. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. both B. none C. neither D. all參考答案：D19.

11、Recently, we have seen the film The Flowers of War, _ are used in some restaurants to attract consumers.A. whose the figures B. the figures of which C. the figures of whom D. the figures of whose參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. Rolling, dark clouds covered much of the sky. The warm wind suddenly became cold and pic

12、ked up wildly, sending some dead leaves flying 21 across the sky. A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall, then into heavy 22 .Doug, my older brother, and I first rode the bus to a bus stop. Then we 23 off and began our long walk home. The wind was 24 the snow around us like a huge blanket,

13、 making it 25 to see clearly. The only sounds we heard were the 26 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow. Slowly but 27 , my brother and I were 28 to death. Looking to my left, I saw a pine tree and squatted down.“What are you doing here, Bud? Come on!” said Doug, “ Theres n

14、o 29 behind this little tree. If we rest here, we will die from the freeze.”“You go on, and Ill 30 soon.” I replied.Doug was 31 for a moment. Then he spoke, “Bud, do you remember the four pine trees at the side of the road? 32 we get there, we can rest a while and get warm. You just stick your hand

15、down the back of my 33 , keep your head down and hold on.”As we struggled through the snow, my hand 34 from my brothers belt and I fell to my knees.“Where are the trees?” I said, as the snow 35 up around me like a feather bed. Once again, Doug pulled me to my feet.“Just a few more 36 and well be hom

16、e and warm,” he said.As the darkness closed around us, we approached home, 37 . I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance. Then someone took my hand and 38 me into a warm, bright light. And then I survived.Now, I still think about the lesson learned from our winter 39 story: Never 40 , no

17、matter what will happen.21. A. slowlyB. gentlyC. peacefullyD. fiercely22. A. snowB. stormC. smogD. fog23. A. cameB. brokeC. showedD. got24. A. meltingB. rollingC. pollutingD. clearing25. A. difficultB. simpleC. availableD. likely26. A. call B. shoutC. toneD. whistle27. A. surelyB. carefullyC. secret

18、lyD. hardly28. A. scaringB. freezingC. fightingD. starving29. A. attractionB. recreationC. protectionD. radiation30. A. catch up B. fall behindC. look onD. hang around31. A. braveB.silentC. proudD. confident32. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When33. A. dressB. bootC. beltD. coat34. A. slippedB. bro

19、keC. separatedD. shook35. A. wentB. cleared C. mixedD. folded36. A. stopsB. stepsC. milesD. blocks37. A. discouragedB. dynamicC. unconsciousD. enthusiastic38. A. persuadedB. followedC. forcedD. pulled39. A. survivalB. travelC. explorationD. research40. A. hold onB. took offC. give upD. set aside參考答案

20、：21. D22. A23. D24. B25. A26. D27. A28. B29. C30. A31. B32. D33. C34. A35. D36. B37. C38. D39. A40. C25. A考查形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.simple簡單的；C.available可得到的；D.likely可能的。make it difficult to do sth.“使某事變的困難”，說明風(fēng)雪交加的天氣讓視線變得不清晰。26. D考查名詞辨析。A.call電話，呼叫；B.shout叫聲；C.tone音調(diào)；D.whistle嘯嘯聲。我們唯一能夠提到的就是風(fēng)的呼嘯聲。27

21、. A考查副詞辨析。A.surely確信地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.secretly秘密地；D.hardly幾乎不28. B考查形容詞辨析。A.害scaring怕的；B.freezing冷的；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗的；D.starving饑餓的。指我和我的哥哥凍得要死。29. C考查名詞辨析。A.attraction吸引；B.recreation娛樂；C.protection保護(hù)；D.radiation輻射；指的是樹這里沒有保護(hù)的地方可以用來避寒。30. A考查詞組辨析。A.catch up趕上；B.fall behind落后；C.look on觀看，旁看；.hang around

22、閑逛?！澳阆茸?，我一會就趕上“。38. D考查動詞辨析。A.persuaded勸說；B.followed跟隨；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.pulled拉。指有人把我拉到溫暖的地方。39. A考查名詞辨析。A. survival存活；B.travel旅行；C.exploration探索；D.research調(diào)查。我依然在想我們從那個冬天活下來的故事里學(xué)到的東西。40. C考查動詞詞組辨析。A.hold on堅持；B.took off脫掉；C.give up放棄；D.set aside不顧。指的永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句

23、法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1. 復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)法： 這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。3. 語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場

24、合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4. 固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5. 邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。21. I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton,Ohio.I was the youngest son,with four brothers and four s

25、isters,plus a girl my folks took in.By the late 60s,most of us were 41 and had families of our own.One day, 42 we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall,Dad mentioned hed 43 wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard.Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents,mine were 44 t

26、o shop for something,so I 45 this was a great 46 to get them something theyd appreciate.I also thought if they wanted one tree,two would be even better.I 47 the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 48 -but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio,we dont plant ma

27、ple trees at Christmas,so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 49 Christmas in October before the ground froze.We asked my aunt 50 shed help us with the deception（欺騙）,and she called my parents in 51 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 52 ,planni

28、ng a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 53 Sunday,we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck,I 54 as Santa Claus.Then off we went,nine or 10 cars 55 with people and food,plus the pickup.When the caravan（隊伍） 56 my folks house,Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something

29、 was 57 .He and Mom were 58 when we told them why we were there.When Christmas 59 ,of course,we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed,so Mom and Dad got double presents that year.Almost half a century later,I still drive by the old farmstead（農(nóng)莊）and smile when I see those big,handsome 60 and r

30、emember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.41.A.divorced B.married C.born D.friendly42.A.once B.since C.while D.if43.A.casually B.occasionally C.hardly D.always44.A.hard B.convenient C.available D.anxious45.A.performed B.figured C.promoted D.guaranteed46.A.opportunity B.

31、performance C.permission D.access47.A.watched B.checked C.noticed D.tested48.A.account B.acquire C.afford D.advocate49.A.common B.usual C.ordinary D.special50.A.if B.why C.that D.what51.A.detail B.surprise C.advance D.excitement52.A.fashion B.direction C.instruction D.action53.A.greeting B.adjusted

32、C.chosen D.predicted54.A.looked up B.took up C.turned up D.dressed up55.A.covered B.loaded C.surrounded D.crowded56.A.arrived at B.reached for C.left for D.headed for57.A.adequate B.wrong C.beautiful D.invisible58.A.amazed B.delighted C.amused D.confused59.A.faded away B.turned around C.rolled away

33、D.rolled around60.A.folks B.pickups C.trees D.trucks參考答案：41-45.BCDAB 46-50.ABCDA 51-55.CDCDB 56-60.ABADC試題分析：本文主要講了我和姐姐們給了父母一個特殊的圣誕禮物，并講述了如何瞞著父母，和姐姐們一起買樹，送給父母。41.B 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.divorced 離婚； B.married 結(jié)婚；C.born 出生； D.friendly友好的。句意：我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭。故選B。42.C 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.once一次；B.since 自從； C.whi

34、le當(dāng)；D.if如果。句意：當(dāng)我們在初秋拜訪我們的父母時。故選C。43.D 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.casually 偶然；B.occasionally 偶爾； C.hardly 幾乎不； D.always總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色的楓葉樹。故選D。44.A 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.hard 艱難；B.convenient方便的； C.available 有空閑的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購物買些東西了。故選A。45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.performed 表演； B.figured 想；C.promoted

35、提高；D.guaranteed保證。句意：我想這是一個好的機(jī)會能讓他們有可欣賞的東西。故選B。46.A 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.opportunity 機(jī)會；B.performance 表演； C.permission 允許；D.access進(jìn)入。這里指的是一個好的機(jī)會。故選A。47.B 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.watched 觀察； B.checked 檢查，查閱；C.noticed注意；D.tested測試。句意：我在工作的時候看了一下價格。故選B。52.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fashion時尚；B.direction 方向；C.instruction 指導(dǎo)； D.a

36、ction行為。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開始行動。故選D。53.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.greeting 打招呼；B.adjusted 調(diào)整；C.chosen 選擇；D.predicted預(yù)言。句意：在選擇好的那一天。故選C。54.D考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.looked up 向上看； B.took up 從事；C.turned up 出現(xiàn)； D.dressed up打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣誕老人。故選D。55.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.covered覆蓋；B.loaded 負(fù)荷，載； C.surrounded 環(huán)繞；D.crowded擁擠的。句意：十九量車上載這人和

37、食物。故選B。56.A考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.arrived at 到達(dá)； B.reached for 夠到； C.left for 離開去； D.headed for前往。句意：當(dāng)大部隊到達(dá)家時。故選A。57.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.adequate充足的；B.wrong 錯誤的；C.beautiful 漂亮的； D.invisible看不見的；句意：我父親從后門沖出來，以為出了什么事情。故選B。58.A考查形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.amazed驚訝的；B.delighted 高興的； C.amused 愉悅的； D.confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們

38、為什么會在這里時他們很驚訝。故選A。59.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.faded away 消逝；B.turned around轉(zhuǎn)向；C.rolled away滾動； D.rolled around流逝。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)流逝時。故選D。60.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.folks 人們； B.pickups 整理；C.trees樹；D.trucks卡車。由后面特殊的禮物可知，這里指的是樹。故選C。三、 閱讀理解22. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。（5155 涂到答題卡上，選 E 涂 AB，選 F

39、涂 AC，選 G 涂 AD）The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 51 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failur

40、e to get ahead. 52 Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose” they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as we

41、ll as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 53 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjo

42、y the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up 54 When you are doing

43、 something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 55 Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very goo

44、d idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never dela

45、y at all. A. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power.B. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize

46、 earlier the importance of hard work.D. Here are some keys to success that they give. E. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality.F. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.G. Dont delay參考答案：51-55 DABFG23. Celebrity has become one of the most i

47、mportant representatives of popular culture.Fans used to be crazy about a specific film,but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product.Besides,fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they

48、 dont sell nearly as well as famous faces.As a result,celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential,moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon,but in the past they were typically aimed at the

49、 ordinary consumers,and limited to a few TV actresses.Today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands.The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style.As celebrities become more and more experienced at the

50、market,they expand their production scale rapidly,covering almost all the poducts of daily life.However,for every success story,theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the products origin is,if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing.And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down,consumer interest might fade,loyalty , returning to tried-and-true labels.Today,celebrities face even more severe embarrass