2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編選修8Module1DeepSouth課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版Module 1 Deep South課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀A（2016全國卷）A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life。Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingu

2、ndoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week. In fact， they were shot from 1914 through 1916， most of them after a disastrous shipwreck （海難)， by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival。 Many of the images were stored in an ice chest， under freezing water, in

3、the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance， a small, tight， Norwegianbuilt three。master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists， 27 men in all， to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea。 From that point Shackleton wanted to force a

4、 passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent。 The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forc

5、eful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey， completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger， caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds。 Shackleton， a onetime British merchantnavy offi

6、cer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908， started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography。 Frank Hurley， a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before

7、been published。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一組冰封于海底的木船的老照片讓人們重新記起了英國探險(xiǎn)家Shackleton遠(yuǎn)征南極的探險(xiǎn)故事。1What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？AThey were made last week。 BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure。答案：D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，這些照片是由一位意外存活下來的攝影師拍攝于191

8、4年到1916年,大多數(shù)是在經(jīng)歷海難后,由此可判斷它們記錄了一次海難。故選D.2Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,Scott船長在1912年率先到達(dá)了南極。故選C.3What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？AArtistic creation。 BS

9、cientific research。CMoney making。 DTreasure hunting。答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“a thoroughly commercial effort和倒數(shù)第二句可知，Alexander認(rèn)為1914年的探險(xiǎn)完全是一種商業(yè)行為，也就是為了賺錢，因此可判斷選C項(xiàng)?！驹~匯積累】collection n. 一批物品；收藏品voyage n. 航行；航海forceful adj. 有說服力的；強(qiáng)有力的in ones honor 為紀(jì)念【難句分析】原文：Frank Hurley， a confident and gifted Australian p

10、hotographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images， most of which have never before been published. 弗蘭克赫爾利是一名自信而有天賦的澳大利亞攝影師,他熟悉南極,被雇傭來拍攝這些照片,其中大部分從未出版過。（第四段最后一句）分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer為Frank Hurley的同位語，用來解釋說明主語;of which為非限

11、制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 images。B(2019河北省邢臺(tái)市高三第一次月考）The Shiants, remote, cliff。edged islands off the coast of Scotland are home to 350,000 seabirds. This is the starting point for National Geographic contributor Adam Nicolsons new book， The Seabirds Cry。 Celebrating 10 species in detail, he describes the unbeli

12、evable recovery of seabirds and the many adaptations that have enabled them to survive and navigate the oceans, while sounding a loud call for their conservation among severely falling numbers.Speaking from his home in Sussex， England, Nicolson explains why guillemot （海雀) colonies are information ex

13、change centers； how new research is showing that those long。distance travelers, the shearwaters, “smell” their way across the globe； and what we can do to support seabird populations。National Geographic has just kicked off Year of the Bird with a cover story by Jonathan Franzen titled “Why Birds Mat

14、ter”. The beginning of Year of the Bird is beneficial to birds. Nicolson said, “Ill ask you the same questionwhy? For me， these seabirds are symbols of uniqueness。 There is so much on the land where the rest of the living world seems to be controlled by us, but when you go to seabird colonies, there

15、 is this pumping, loud and raging uniqueness. Its a glance of the untouched world。“The reason why its untouched is that， until recently， we have not controlled the oceans that the seabirds depend on. More of them have survived in greater numbers than most other creatures in the developed world, wher

16、e huge amounts of the animal kingdom have been removed by us. And so one reason these birds matter is that they are symbols of what the world might be if we hadnt done so much damage to it,” he added?！癝eabirds also tend to disappear; theyre not reliably of our world， due to their migration and habit

17、s of life. Very deep in our consciousness is a sense that they are ambassadors from another world. And witnessing and feeling that is, I think， one of the great enlargers of life,” Nicolson explained。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了Adam Nicolson關(guān)于海鳥的研究成果及其新書The Seabirds Cry。 Adam Nicolson在書中描述了這些鳥類的現(xiàn)狀并呼吁人們加強(qiáng)對鳥

18、類的保護(hù)。4What is the book The Seabirds Cry mainly about?ASeabirds on an island and threats they face。BThe extinction of seabirds.CThe importance of seabirds。DSeabirds in the authors hometown。答案：A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及關(guān)鍵詞“recovery of seabirds” “adaptations” “survive” “severely falling numbers”并結(jié)合書名海鳥的哭泣可知,Adam

19、Nicolson的書主要是關(guān)于這座海島上10種海鳥的情況及它們面臨的威脅，故選A。5What can we learn from Nicolsons speech?AThe wisdom of seabirds。BWays to protect seabirds.CMigration routes of seabirds.DThe harder situation of seabirds.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“and what we can do to support seabird populations可知，Nicolson所講到的內(nèi)容包含我們保護(hù)海鳥的方法，故選B。6Wha

20、t does the underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 3 mean?AWatched out for。BCut across。CExpressed.DStarted。答案：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下一句“The beginning of Year of the Bird is 。.”可知，kicked off應(yīng)與beginning意思相近，意為“開始；啟動(dòng)”，故選D。7Which is a lucky thing for seabirds in Nicolsons view？AThe sea is too large to be

21、polluted.BThe sea isnt entirely governed by humans.CThe seabirds are able to fit the environment.DThe seabirds are living in the developed world。答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The reason why its untouched is that, until recently, we have not controlled the oceans that the seabirds depend on.可知，人類還沒有完全控制海鳥的棲息地-海

22、洋,這是Nicolson覺得海鳥幸運(yùn)的地方，故選B?！驹~匯積累】navigate v. 航行；航海;橫渡colony n。 (同地生長的植物或動(dòng)物)群，群體，聚落population n。 某領(lǐng)域的生物；族群；人口depend on 依賴；依靠；取決于【難句分析】原文:The reason why its untouched is that, until recently, we have not controlled the oceans that the seabirds depend on。 它沒有受到影響的原因是，直到最近，我們還沒有控制住海鳥賴以生存的海洋。(第四段第一句)分析：本句

23、為主從復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中不作成分；why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞oceans，在從句中作賓語。C（2020云南省曲靖市第一中學(xué)高考復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(三)）You may already know that more than a million years ago, glaciers, or vast blankets of moving ice， covered one third of the earth. You also may know tens of thousands of years ago, the g

24、laciers started to melt, retreating to their current position in the Antarctic and Greenland. You may even know that glaciers also exist in all the worlds great mountain regions. But do you know that glaciers cover about 6 billion square miles of the earth and store about 75 percent of the earths fr

25、esh water.A glacier forms in a cold climate when a winters snow does not completely melt during the following summer。 Snow continues to accumulate and partially melt year after year。 As the accumulated snow becomes heavier, the lower layers crushes under the weight and changes into ice. Over time， t

26、he mass of ice thickens and moves. The ice is either pulled slowly downhill by gravityas in the valley glaciers found in the Alps， on the Alaskan coast, and in the Western United Statesor forced outward in all directions by its own weight-as in the ice sheets and icecaps covering most of Greenland a

27、nd Antarctica. During the glaciations （冰川作用）, a glacier moves （usually about 3 feet per day）。 It picks up pieces of rock that cut and polish the land and carve out steepside valleys。 During deglaciation （冰消作用)， a glacier withdraws and often leaves large deposits of sand and stones。 The process of gl

28、aciation and deglaciation formed the Great Lakes in North American during the Ice Ages.Some scientists believe that ice ages similar to those of the past will occur, but they disagree on when this will happen. Other scientists think that global warming will occur instead， melting the glaciers and fl

29、ooding areas as sea levels rise。 No one knows for certain which event will occur, but neither predicts well for mankind.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冰川的一些情況。8What happens to a glacier during glaciation？AIt moves.BIt leaves stones.CIt leaves sand。DIt forms the Great Lakes。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四句“During the glac

30、iations (冰川作用）， a glacier moves （usually about 3 feet per day)”可知選A。9What will happen if global warming occurs instead of another ice age？AVast blankets of ice will cover the earth。BGlaciers in the Antarctic will increase in size.CPlant and animal life in many related areas will be destroyed.DA wint

31、ers snow may not completely melt during the following summer.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Other scientists think that global warming will occur instead, melting the glaciers and flooding areas as sea levels rise?！笨赏评沓鋈蜃兣瘜?dǎo)致冰川融化，致使海平面上升，將淹沒很多地區(qū)，因此,相關(guān)的動(dòng)植物將受到毀滅性的打擊。故選 C。10What is the attitude of the writer towar

32、ds the argument between scientists in the last paragraph？AOptimistic.BObjective.CPessimistic。DIndifferent。答案：B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“No one knows for certain which event will occur, but neither predicts well for mankind.”可知作者的態(tài)度是客觀的.故選B。11What is this passage mainly about?AThe Ice Age。BValley glaciers.CIce

33、 sheets and ice caps.DGlaciers.答案：D主旨大意題。本文介紹了冰川的各個(gè)相關(guān)方面。選項(xiàng)A、B、C 太過片面，只有選項(xiàng)D 與文章內(nèi)容相吻合。故選D.【詞匯積累】retreat v。 退卻；撤退accumulate v. 積累；積聚crush v. 壓壞；擠壓變形polish v. 擦光；磨光carve out雕刻出【難句分析】原文：Some scientists believe that ice ages similar to those of the past will occur， but they disagree on when this will happ

34、en.一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，類似過去的冰河時(shí)代將會(huì)發(fā)生，但他們對何時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生意見不一。(最后一段第一句)分析：本句為并列句.but連接兩個(gè)分句，第一個(gè)分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，其中similar to those of the past為形容詞短語作后置定語修飾ice ages；第二個(gè)分句中when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語。.語法填空On January 26, a 121person national antiepidemic medical team， 1 （organize) by six hospitals in Beijing， flew to Wuhan. 2 the same t

35、ime, medical workers all over the country have also packed up their bags and 3 (rush) to Wuhan epidemic prevention front. Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia， all parts of the country have responded 4 the call for concerted efforts to fight with the epidemic。 According to the unified 5 （arrange） of the joint prevention and control 6 （work) mechanism for the pneumonia outbreak 7 were infected by novel