2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修4Module4GreatScientists學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修4Module4GreatScientists學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修4Module4GreatScientists學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修4Module4GreatScientists學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 4Great Scientists話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記Dr Yuan Longping is a 1.leading 2。figure in Chinas3.agricultural research。 He 4.is_known_for his super 5.hybrid_

2、 rice and has been awarded several times. Born, 6。brought up and educated in China， Dr Yuan knew that many people suffered from hunger. A lot of them even 7。earned_their_living by begging. At that time rice was a 8.staple food in China. So he dreamed of developing a new 9.species to raise rice 10.pr

3、oduction to feed more people. After 11.graduation,_12.supported by the government, he devoted himself to the research。 13。As_a_result_of his years efforts， in 1970, he made a great 14.breakthrough and finally developed hybrid。 This hybrid rice has a higher 15.yield than either of the 16.original pla

4、nts. His discovery was 17。published in newspapers worldwide. Now， Dr Yuans rice has gradually 18.replaced the common rice and much of the land has been 19.converted to growing vegetables and 20.cash_crops。 Large 21.quantities of rice have been 22.exported to other countries, which 23.partly solve th

5、e world hunger.Dr Yuans 24。personal life is very simple。 Sometimes， he 25.escapes his busy life by playing the violin or mahjongg。 Though he is in his eighties， his 26。physical condition is very good. 袁隆平博士在中國農(nóng)業(yè)研究中是一位重要人物.他因自己的超級雜交水稻而出名,而且多次獲獎。袁隆平在中國出生、長大并接受教育，他知道很多人挨餓.他們當中很多人甚至通過乞討謀生。那時，水稻是中國的主要糧食.

6、于是他就夢想培育一個新的品種提高水稻的產(chǎn)量,以養(yǎng)活更多的人.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，在政府的支持下，袁博士便投身于該項研究中。由于他多年努力的結(jié)果，1970年他取得了重大的突破,最終培育出了雜交品種。這種雜交水稻的產(chǎn)量比原來的品種要高。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在全世界的報紙上公布?，F(xiàn)在，袁博士的水稻已經(jīng)逐漸地取代了原來的普通水稻，而且許多土地都被轉(zhuǎn)換來種蔬菜和經(jīng)濟作物。大量的水稻已經(jīng)出口到其他國家，這在一定程度上解決了世界饑餓問題。袁博士的個人生活很簡單。有時，他會通過拉小提琴或打麻將來暫時逃離自己繁忙的工作。盡管已經(jīng)八十多歲了，他的身體狀況依舊很好。基礎(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補漏1producer （n.) 生產(chǎn)者produce

7、（vt。) 生產(chǎn)production (n。） 產(chǎn)量;生產(chǎn)productive (adj。） 多產(chǎn)的；富有創(chuàng)造性的2leading (adj.） 主要的lead （vt。) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)leader （n.） 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖3educate （vt。) 教育educator （n.) 教育家;教育工作者education （n.) 教育4agriculture （n。) 農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural (adj.） 農(nóng)業(yè)的5original （adj。） 原來的；最初的origin (n.) 起源6support （vt。& n） 支持supporter （n。) 支持者；擁護者7export （vt

8、。） 出口import （vt。） 進口8quality （n.） 質(zhì)量quantity （形近詞) (n.) 數(shù)量9victim （n.) 受害者10career (n.） 生涯,經(jīng)歷11brief (adj。） 簡短的；簡潔的briefly （adv。） 簡短地；簡潔地12partly (adv。) 部分地；在一定程度上part (n.) 部分13physical （adj.） 身體的physically （adv。) 身體上地14graduate (vi.) 畢業(yè) （n.) 畢業(yè)生graduation （n。) 畢業(yè)15relativity （n.） 相對論relative （adj.)

9、 相對的relatively (adv.） 相對地16explosion （n。） 爆炸;爆炸聲explode （vi。) 爆炸17straight （n.) 直的18bring up 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育 19the key to doing sth。 做某事的關(guān)鍵 20experiment with . 以進行實驗21bring in 引進;帶來22as a result of 由于的結(jié)果23be known for 因而出名/聞名24be diagnosed with 被診斷為病25earn ones living 謀生26come_to power 掌權(quán)27at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)重點知識分鐘

10、 figure n. 人物;數(shù)字；體形;圖形 vt. 計算;認為(教材P32）寫出下列句中figure的含義He is an important political figure in Indian history。_The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers。_I will exercise more to keep my figure。 _Add all the figures, and youll get a larger one。_答案：人物圖形體形數(shù)字單句語法填空Sam couldnt figure _ how to p

11、rint out the document until the teacher showed it to him。Many women want to keep their _ （figure) by taking more exercise these days.答案：outfiguresfigure out 計算出;想出;弄明白，理解keep ones figure 保持體形support vt.& n. 支持；擁護；支撐；供養(yǎng)（教材P32)單句語法填空She needs a high income _ （support） such a big family。People generous

12、ly gave support _ the worthy cause.答案：to supportto單句寫作我的父母總是支持我做任何我想做的事情。My parents always _ in whatever I want to do。只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。Only a few people spoke _ the proposal.答案:support mein support of（1)support sb。 in sth. 在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生（2)give/lend support to 支持in support o

13、f 支持；擁護replace vt. 取代，以代替（教材P32）單句語法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _ a modern hotel or not。答案：with/by一句多譯約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。John is ill and I want to know who is going to _.John is ill and I want to know who is going to _。John is ill and I want to know who

14、is going to _。答案：replace him; take the place of him; take his placereplace sth。 with/by sth. 用/以代替/替換take the place of_sb。take ones place 代替in place of 代替quantity n。 數(shù)量（教材P33)單句語法填空I can ask him if he can give us a better price if we buy _ quantity.The group of information technology talents should

15、be strengthened _ quantity and quality。答案：inin單句寫作大量的沙土被雨水沖下山坡.Great _ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain。自從氣溫升高后,大量空調(diào)被售出。_ air conditioners _ been sold since the temperature is high.答案：quantities ofA large quantity of/large quantities of； have同義句轉(zhuǎn)換A quantity of money has been spent in b

16、ringing up his children。Quantities of money _ in bringing up his children。答案：have been spent（1)a large quantity of 大量的large_quantities_of 大量的；許多的a small quantity of 少量的（2)in quantity 大量地名師點津escape vi. n。 逃跑；逃避；逃脫；泄漏；滲出（教材P39）單句語法填空With the support of her friends， she _ （make) her escape through Aust

17、ria and finally to the US.You were very lucky to have escaped _ the big fire last night。Whoever breaks the law wont escape _ （punish）. 答案:madefrompunishment/being punished單句寫作他今天早上從監(jiān)獄里逃跑了。He _ prison this morning。也許你沒注意到，可我此刻忙得不可開交。It might have _， but Im very busy at the moment。簡言之，我們死里逃生。In short，

18、 we _ from danger。答案:escaped fromescaped your notice/attentionhad a narrow escape（1)escape from .。 從逃走escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape ones attention/notice 未被某人注意sth。 escape(s) sb. 某物被某人忘記；某事未被某人注意到（2）have a narrow escape 九死一生make ones escape 逃脫；逃走名師點津escape用作及物動詞時,表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(監(jiān)禁、管制、處罰等不幸或災(zāi)難)；用作不及物動詞

19、時,則指從監(jiān)禁、管制或受罰等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走,其后接介詞from。clear vi。 （煙霧)消散 adj。 清澈的;晴朗的；清楚的，明白的(教材P39)寫出下列句中clear的含義The cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out._I hope I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here。_You can see most of the city on a clear day._答案:消散清楚的，明白的晴朗的單句寫作把這些垃圾立即給我弄走！I want this rubbish

20、_ now！現(xiàn)在還在下雨，不過我想天很快就會放晴.It is raining now， but I think it will _ soon.答案：cleared awayclear upclear away 收拾;清除；整理clear up (天氣)放晴；整理,收拾；澄清注意clear作“清除”解時與clean的區(qū)別earn ones living 謀生(教材P37）單句語法填空My brother earns his living _ selling books.答案:by單句寫作你不能指望畫畫來維持生計。You cant expect to _ your painting?？死锼箷犊畹?/p>

21、，他在掙大錢。Chris will payhes _.答案：earn a living fromearning a fortuneearn/make a/ones living by/from 靠謀生earn （sb。） sth. 給掙得earn a fortunemake a lot of money 賺大錢come to power 掌權(quán);上臺;執(zhí)政(教材P37）單句語法填空The party has been _ power for ten years.I will do everything _ my power to help you。答案：inin單句寫作這個政黨是在上次大選中當選

22、執(zhí)政的.The party _ at the last election。選民再一次對執(zhí)政黨表示支持.The voters have once again shown their support for the party _.對不起，這件事我也無能為力。Im sorry, but its _ to do this。答案：came to powerin powerbeyond my powerin power 當權(quán)；執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）come_to/take power 掌握政權(quán)（表動作）beyond ones power 某人不能勝任；某人力所不能及in ones power 某人有能力；某人力

23、所能及名師點津come to power與be in power都表示“掌權(quán)”，但前者表示動作,不能與時間段連用，后者表示狀態(tài)，可以與時間段連用。Rice_is_also_grown in many other Asian countries， and in some European countries like Italy.亞洲其他很多國家和一些歐洲國家比如意大利，都種植水稻。(教材P32）單句語法填空It is reported that a space station _ （build) on the moon in years to come。Did you enjoy the pa

24、rty？Yes. We _ （treat) well by our hosts。The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project _ （finish） by the students independently。Great changes _ (take） place in my hometown。答案:will be builtwere treatedhad been finishedhave taken(1）一些不及物動詞及短語沒有被動語態(tài),如：take_place,_break_out，_belong_t

25、o,_lose_heart，_consist_of，_rise，_happen等.(2）有些動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞,當它們和well，_badly，_easily等副詞連用時,表示主語內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)，常用主動形式表被動意義。常見的此類動詞有：grow，_write,_read，_clean，_sell，_wash,_cook等。The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.這些管子被綁在一根長木棍上，

26、這根木棍能使火箭沿直線前進.(教材P39)單句語法填空He has a great sense of humour and always keeps his audiences _ (amuse） with his stories.Police were sent out to keep the traffic _ (run） smoothly during the snowstorm。答案：amusedrunning單句寫作她不斷地舔小熊貓以便讓它保持干凈。She licked the baby panda constantly to _.吃個蘋果就能挨到正餐時間了.Have an appl

27、e to _ till dinner time。答案：keep it cleankeep you going(1)keep sb./sth。 doing sth. 讓某人/某物一直做某事（2)keep賓語賓補中的賓補情況:形容詞/副詞/介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞（表示賓語和補語之間是主動關(guān)系)過去分詞(表示賓語和補語之間是被動關(guān)系）But not_everybody wanted to use rockets in battles。 但是并不是所有的人都想在戰(zhàn)爭中使用火箭.(教材P39）單句寫作盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是它所產(chǎn)生的影響并不都是積極的。While online shopping

28、 has changed our life， _ of its effects have been positive。要么我,要么她，你不可能兩種方式兼得。Its either me or her。 You _ have it _ ways.并不是任何人都喜歡體育運動。_ enjoys sports.我們對她的家庭一無所知。We know _ her family.答案：not allcant； bothNot everyonenothing about(1)否定副詞not與表示整體或全部意義的詞every，_everyone，_everything，_everybody，_both,_all

29、連用時，表示部分否定,也稱半否定，意為“并非都是；不全是”。（2）若要表示全部否定，則應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的否定詞。如：allnone(一個也沒有;沒有任何東西），both-neither(兩個都不），everyno，everyoneno_one/nobody，_everythingnothing.課文回練分鐘語法填空Yuan Longping is a _1_ （lead） figure in the rice。growing world. He was born and brought _2_ in China。 When he was at school, he was interes

30、ted in plants and was given the nickname “the student _3_ asks questions”。 As a young teacher, he began doing experiments in crop breeding。 He thought there was only one way _4_ （have) more rice quickly。 That was to cross different species of rice plants.Then he _5_ (begin） his search for a special

31、type of rice plant。 It had to be male and sterile。 When the _6_ （natural） sterile male rice plant _7_ （discover) in 1970，it was _8_ breakthrough. As a result, Chinas rice _9_ （produce) rose by 47.5 in the 1990s. And 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to _10_ （grow） vegetable

32、s and other cash crops。1。_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.leading2。up3。who/that4.to have5。began6.naturally7.was duction10.growing隨堂檢測分鐘.單句語法填空1The oil companies have lost their power over oil price and oil_ (produce)。 答案：production2Its said that scientists have made _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatmen

33、t.答案：a3Just then a white。haired old woman entered， _ （support) by a girl. 答案：supported4The room still has many of its _ （origin) features.答案：original5The government came _ power in 2016, that is， it has been in power for over three years。答案：to6The two officers were extremely lucky_ (escape） serious

34、injury。答案：to escape7He was one of the greatest _ （figure) in history.答案：figures8He was hurt， and another player_ (replace） him。 答案：replaced9We are planning to replace the old machines _ some new ones。答案：with/by10Up to now, large quantities of food _ (send） to Africa to save the starving people.答案：ha

35、ve been sent.選詞填空（earn ones living， be known for， in support of， come to power， bring up， as a result of， be diagnosed with， the key to， make a breakthrough， escape from1.Scientists have _ in their treatment of that disease。答案:made a breakthrough2The Great Wall _ its long history and its magnificence。答案:is known for3The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to _ the burning house。答案：escape from4_ his sister， he sold his only house to pay the school fee.答案：In support of 5Ive _ by looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks。答案：earned my living6She has recently