2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits課時作業(yè)含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits課時作業(yè)含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits課時作業(yè)含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習第一編必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits課時作業(yè)含解析外研版Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits課時作業(yè)。閱讀A（2020河南省八市重點高中聯(lián)盟高三上期“領(lǐng)軍考試”試題)Millions of people are familiar with itsnorin

2、g (打鼾）， the number one annoyance in the bedroom at night。 About one in two men and one in four women of middle age or older snores in their sleep. Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of the peace， snoring is now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder. These nightly proble

3、ms in sleep can even be life.threatening！When snoring， loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep, as loud as a passing truck. Thats the sound many people fall asleep to. Men over 50 years old, especially snore。 As many as 60 to 80 percent in this age group are affected。Now theres

4、 a revolutionary helper that immediately improves nasal (鼻的) breathing and can thereby prevent snoring。 It is called the SilentSnore， and its the first small and easytouse device for combating bothersome snoring noises。 Tens of thousands of people have already used this little wonder to sleep better

5、 and more peacefully at night. And indeed snoring can easily be combated with this method！The SilentSnore gently widens the nostril （鼻孔) to reduce respiratory (呼吸系統(tǒng)） resistance in the nose. In other words, air can flow better into the lungs through the nose. As soon as the body registers that nasal

6、breathing is working without restriction again, it unconsciously switches to （much healthier） nasal breathing. In contrast to things like chinstraps， SilentSnore does not disturb you while you sleep.This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without interfering the normal sleep cycl

7、e. A normal and healthy sleep cycle should include at least 25% at deep sleep, by relieving snoring effectively, stop disturbing your sleeping partner immediately， and guarantee your body rest and regenerate well。 You can place your order online through the official website in China. Your SilentSnor

8、e will be delivered to your doorstep.篇章導讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。人們認為打鼾只是一種吵人的噪音,但事實上它會危害健康,甚至危害生命！幸運的是，現(xiàn)在有辦法可以治療這種病了!1Why should we try to prevent snoring?ABecause loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep.BBecause its the number one annoyance in the bedroom at night and it can be life threat

9、ening.CBecause as many as 60 to 80 percent in this age group are affected by snoring.DBecause snoring was recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder。答案:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句話可知，打鼾不只會產(chǎn)生讓人煩惱的噪音，甚至會讓人有生命危險。2If there are 24 girls in your class， how many of them will probably snore when sleeping？A12.

10、 B6。 C8。 DWe dont know。答案:D細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段提到了50歲以上的男人打鼾的比例，沒有提及高中階段的女孩子。3SilentSnore has the following advantages except .Apromoting better breathing Breducing and stopping snoringCinterfering the normal sleep cycle Dbeing small and easy to use答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，SilentSnore這種裝

11、置在睡覺時可以控制打鼾但是不會干擾正常睡眠周期?！驹~匯積累】be familiar with 對熟悉thereby adv. 因此；由此；從而bothersome adj。 引起麻煩的；困擾人的unconsciously adv. 不知不覺;無意識地【難句分析】原文：When snoring, loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep, as loud as a passing truck.睡覺打鼾時,上呼吸道會發(fā)出很大的呼吸聲，就像路過的卡車發(fā)出的聲音一樣大。(第二段第一句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導

12、時間狀語從句，從句使用了省略句式，因為主句和從句的邏輯主語一致,相當于When (you are） snoring, loud breathing noises (of you) occur .。.此種用法主要用來描述或說明某種情況或現(xiàn)象,是“對事不對人”.B(2020陜西省百校聯(lián)盟TOP20聯(lián)考）Scientists from around the world examined whether supplements marketed are good for brain health， particularly in those aged over 50. Despite the clai

13、ms of some supplements that they could improve cognitive (認知的) skills， no clear evidence was found to back this up。The report said, “For the handful that have been researched, several well。designed studies of supplements for brain health found no benefit in people with normal nutrient levels。 Its un

14、clear whether people who lack nutrition can benefit their brains by taking a supplement。 The pills failed to protect against dementia (癡呆) and did not slow the process or improve the symptoms of the disease and the report said that a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables, being physically active

15、 and getting sufficient sleep were linked to better brain function。The value of the food supplement market in Britain is expected to reach more than 1 billion by 2012 and supplements sold on the high street for brain performance cost up to 26 for 60 pills. And Caroline Abrahams, the charity director

16、 at Age UK said that people were better off spending money to improve diets。The report did find evidence suggesting that supplements could benefit people diagnosed with lacking vitamin。 It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor because some supplements could interact with medic

17、ines or contain high levels of nutrients， which could be deadly. Supplements were not strictly controlled in the way that medicines were and may not contain high。quality ingredients or what was on the label, the report said.The Health Food Manufacturers Association， which represents the British supp

18、lement industry, said that the report was based on the American market。 In Britain products could only make claims approved by the European Food Safety Authority, such as the zinc （鋅) contributed to normal cognitive functions， a spokesman said。篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)補充劑并不能增強大腦健康和對抗癡呆癥，同時給出了相應(yīng)的建議。4

19、What is the finding of the scientists about the supplements？AThey bring about no positive effect。BThey break the balance of normal life.CThey get people to get addicted to them。 DThey are hardly suitable for the younger.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“no clear evidence was found to back this up”和第二段中的“found no be

20、nefit in people with normal nutrient levels . The pills failed to protect against dementia （癡呆) and did not slow .”可知補充劑沒有什么積極的效果，故選A項。5The author uses the third paragraph to show people should .Abe aware of their needs clearlyBchange their daily diets regularlyCtake control of the market strictlyDm

21、ake use of their money properly答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)這一段中列出的英國食品補充劑市場的高價值、補充劑高價格以及最后引用Caroline Abrahams的話“better off spending money to improve diets”可知，作者借此說明要合理使用金錢，故選D項。6What should people do if they do need to take supplements?AFollow professional suggestions。BBe sure of the vitamins they lack。CRefer to th

22、e instructions of the labels.DAvoid taking together with other medicines。答案：A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的“It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor”可知只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才應(yīng)該服用它們，即聽取專業(yè)的建議，故選A項。7What do the British authorities think of the report？AAnnoying.BUnacceptable。CWorrying。DFavorable。答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后

23、一段中的內(nèi)容可知，這份報告是基于美國市場而不是英國。而在英國,產(chǎn)品只能通過歐洲食品安全認證，由此推斷可知，這份報告不被英國官方認可,故選B項。【詞匯積累】back up 支持supplement n. 增補（物）；補充(物）；添加物sufficient adj. 足夠的;充足的label n. 標簽；簽條;標記【難句分析】原文：It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor because some supplements could interact with medicines or contain high

24、levels of nutrients， which could be deadly.它還補充說，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才應(yīng)該服用這些補充劑,因為一些補充劑可能會與藥物相互作用，或者含有可能致命的高水平營養(yǎng)素。(第四段第二句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導賓語從句，其中包含if引導的條件狀語從句,because引導的原因狀語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句。C（2019遼寧省五校協(xié)作高三聯(lián)合模擬題）“We all know that exercise is good for us, but can you get the benefits without actually doing

25、the exercise？” asks Michael Mosley。Having a hot bath or a sauna is a good way to soothe your arms and legs after exercise， but what happens if you do it instead of exercise? Dr Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having

26、a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels. Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your “metabolic fitness.The first part of

27、 the experiment is very relaxing， consisting of having a long， hot bath。 While I sit in the bath, which they keep at 40 ， Steve closely monitors my core temperature. Once it has risen and stayed there， I am allowed out。A couple of hours after my bath I have a light meal。 Since we want to see how hav

28、ing a hot bath compares with exercise we repeat the experiment.So whats the result?“One of the first things that we were looking at， Steve says， “is the energy expenditure (消耗） while youre in the hot bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the

29、bath for the course of an hour.”This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour （which comes out at an average of 630 calories)， but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30minute walk.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個小時的熱水浴雖然沒有騎一個小時自行車所消耗的熱量多,但其所消耗的熱量相當于半個小時的快步走所消耗的熱量。8What is the mea

30、ning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2？AExercise.BStrengthen。CRelax.DBuild up。答案：C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容和常識可知，在鍛煉時，我們的腿和手臂肌肉比較緊張,洗熱水澡或桑拿浴可以使這些部位的肌肉得到放松，故選C。9What is the purpose of the experiment？ATo compare energy expenditure of hot bath and cycling。BTo tell people how to lose weight。CTo show the benefit

31、of hot bath.DTo encourage people to have a hot bath instead of cycling。答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Dr Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling。可知，做這個實驗的目的是把洗熱水澡和騎自行車的能量消耗情況進行對比，故選

32、A.10What does normal blood sugar level mean？AIt means you are healthy.BIt means your temperature is normal。CIt means you dont need exercise.DIt means your metabolic system is normal。答案:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your metabolic fi

33、tness.”可知，保持正常范圍內(nèi)的血糖水平是代謝健康的一個重要衡量標準。據(jù)此可知,正常的血糖水平與正常的代謝系統(tǒng)有關(guān)，故選D。11If you want to burn 600 calories, what can you do?AHave a hot bath for one hour。BCycle for one hour.CHave a brisk 60minute walk。DHave a brisk 30。minute walk。答案：B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour

34、 (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories， the equivalent of a brisk 30。minute walk?？芍?，如果要消耗600卡,應(yīng)騎一個小時自行車，故選B。【詞匯積累】compare v. 比較relative adj. 相關(guān)的equivalent n。 對等的人,等效instead of 代替【難句分析】原文：For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with

35、monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels。 在這項研究中，我加入到一組志愿者當中，他們都安裝了持續(xù)記錄血糖水平的監(jiān)測器。（第三段第一句）分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞volunteers，其中which又引導定語從句，修飾先行詞monitors。.語法填空(2020云南省曲靖市第一中學高考復(fù)習質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（三)）Chinese everywhere know of the goddess Mazu。 Temples 1 （construct） in honor of her for centuries, an

36、d her story is legendary。 Mazu is the goddess of the sea and she protects fishermen and communities near the ocean。 The legend of Mazu 2 （date) back to over 1，000 years ago in the Xianliang Port of Meizhou Bay in Putian， Fujian Province. Lin Moniang， Mazus real name， was an attractive young girl and was respected and wellliked by everyone in her village。 Lin Moniang was also revered for her ability to forecast 3 weather. This gift was 4 （especial） advantageous to the fishermen 5 fished t