九年級英語全冊 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！語法課件

1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 4The Object Clause賓語從句 I think that theyre fun to watch. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan

2、Province.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.賓語從句用法小結一、賓語從句由關聯(lián)詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類：以從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句。(陳述句) I hear (that) you have passed the examination.以從屬連詞if 和whether引導的賓語從句(一般疑問句) I dont know if you can come tomorrow.以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句(特殊疑問句) Please tell me

3、 how you can get here.二、賓語從句三要素：一連詞, 二語序, 三時態(tài)。1) 從句為陳述句時用that連接(常省略), 從句語序不變; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。 主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應的過去時態(tài) I think (that) she is a clever girl. We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? I saw (that) they were swimm

4、ing in the river. 1. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know that there would be a meeting in five days.2. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong.3. Tony can come to the school . I think.I think that Tony can come to the

5、 school.4. They returned to Shanghai. I am afraid.I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai.2) 從句為特殊疑問句時連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導, 從句改為陳述句語序; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。 主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應的過去時態(tài) Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book. Nobody knows when he came back. He asked the policeman which i

6、s the way to the school. 1. What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know .She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.2. When will the train leave?I want to know . I want to know when the train will leave.3. Who is the new girl in the class? He asked her .He asked her who was the new girl in

7、the class.4. What do the words mean? The boy asked the teacher .The boy asked the teacher what the words meant.2. 從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用whether 或 if, 從句改為陳述句語序; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應的過去時態(tài) Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike? I dont know whether/if they lived in Paris last year. I wa

8、nt to know whether/if she will lend you the money. I dont know whether/if hell come the day after tomorrow. She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1. Is there a hotel near here? (Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here?2. Would they be back in three days? (She w

9、ants to know) .She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days.3. Do people like watching boat races . I wondered.I wondered if / whether people liked watching boat races.4. Does the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked.She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic m

10、edicine.幾個需要注意的問題：賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時, 從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher told me (that) the earth is bigger than the moon.2. If 和 whether的區(qū)別。 1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 Id like to know whether he will come or not. 2） Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesnt know whether to work or play. 3） 在介詞后只能用whether不能用if. He is tr

11、ying to find out whether the medicine works4）whether 置于句首時，不能換用if。 Whether this is true or not , I cant say. 1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if / whetherwhether3. I dont know

12、 _ to go or stay.4. _ that is true, what should we do?whetherIf5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. WhetherComplete the sentences with if / whether.3.人稱問題。一說二聽三不改。 從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人 We are going to pick apples for the farmers. The students said The students

13、 said they were going to pick apples for the farmers.2.Will you go there with my parents? (He asked her) He asked her if she would go there with his parents. 3. Can I finish it by myself ? (The old man didnt know) The old man didnt know if he could finish it by himself.4.How long have you waited for

14、 me? (He asked his friends) He asked his friends how long they had waited for him.連詞that不能省略的幾種情況在下列that引導的賓語從句中，that則不能省略。1. 從句的主語是that。如：He says that that is a real kings hat.2. that從句中含有主從復合句。 Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、從句之間有插入語時。如： It says here, on this card, that

15、 it was used in plays. 4. 若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導的賓語從句， 且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。二、陳述句語序(主+謂)Correct the mistakes in the sentences if there are any. 1. I dont know where does he live.he lives.2. He wondered if his fr

16、iend would come to his party.3. He asked me when would I leave. I would leave.4. I dont know whats your name. your name is. 5. I dont know whats the matter with you. 中考練兵場：1. Would you please show me _ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what 2

17、. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when中考練兵場：3. Could you please show me _ a paper flower?A. how make B. how to makeC. what make D. what to make4. I wondered _.A. whether they have made a mistake or notB. how we could download the informationC. tha

18、t he graduated from Beijing UniversityD. why did the police arrest the man中考練兵場：5. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how6. I cant say _ I want to go back to my hometown. Its quite a few years since I last went back.A. how

19、much B. how long C. how often D. how soon中考練兵場：7. The teacher asked the students _.A. how many trees they have plantedB. when was Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. if they were interested in dinosaurs 8. She didnt know that sound _ than light. A. travelled faster B. travelled sl

20、ower C. travels faster D. travels slowerHow exciting the races are!I believe the Water Festival is the most fun. I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.I dont know whether he will come home for the festival.What an interesting city!1. I dont know if Mr. Wang _on a field trip. If he _ on a field tri

21、p tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it BB3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. wil

22、l teach D. taughtAChoose the right answers.5. I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether6. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. whoDC4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard

23、D. whether I have heardBAC 7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. (2011山東青島) A. how w

24、e can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time中考鏈接D( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津) A. if B. which C. what D. whereA( )3. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may sur

25、f the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭)A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rainB( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011廣西南寧市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can we go there D. if it will be openD( )5. We dont know _ the me

26、eting will be held soon. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. when B. what C. whether D. since C( )5. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山東濱州) A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes pa

27、rt in; will beC( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇慶)A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for C( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. (2011江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. whereA( )8.Do you think

28、_ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011廣西百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whetherD ( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山東棗莊) A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelledC( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ peop

29、le traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江蘇淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whomA( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江蘇宿遷) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be likeC( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2012江蘇連云港) A. how soon i

30、s your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come outC( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still wondering _. (2012江蘇南京) A. how is Chinese paper cut m

31、ade B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC( ) 14. We havent discussed yet _. (2012江蘇蘇州) A. where we are going to put our new table B. where are we going to put o

32、ur new table C. what we are going to put our new table D. what are we going to put our new tableA( ) 15. I wonder _. (2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D. that Armstrong was th

33、e first man to walk on the moonA( ) 16. They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (2013漳州) A. that B. if C. whether( ) 17. Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. (2013 黔東南) A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travelCAUnit 2I think that mooncakes are deliciou

34、s! Period 5Can you name any foreign festivals?Free Talk Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)December 25thThanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cr

35、eam. April Fools Day is on the first day of April. On that day people play jokes on each other. Valentines Day is on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.Easter is always a holiday between March 22nd and April 25th.

36、復活節(jié)（Easter），是紀念耶穌基督復活的節(jié)日，西方信基督教的國家都過這個節(jié)。在西方教會傳統(tǒng)里，春分之后第一次滿月之后的第一個星期日即為復活節(jié)。東方教會則規(guī)定，如果滿月恰逢星期日，則復活節(jié)再推遲一周。因此，節(jié)期大致在3月22日至4月25日之間。復活節(jié)是最古老最有意義的基督教節(jié)日之一，慶祝的是基督的復活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要舉行慶祝。復活節(jié)還象征重生和希望. 復活節(jié)中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子 Halloween is on October 31st . jack-o-lantern ( pumpkins) 南瓜燈（萬圣節(jié)的標志性象征，傳說是一個名叫杰克的人發(fā)明的) n. 南瓜燈Ho

37、w much do you know about Halloween? What are the common things that you think of for Halloween?Free Talk trick or treatplay a trick on youask for candies and treats scary dress up as ghosts dress up as fun things like cartoon charactersChristmasApril Fools DayHalloweenValentines DayThanksgivingEaste

38、rFourth Thursday in November 2a Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25tha Sunday between March 22 and April 25 Where is Halloween popular? When do people celebrate Halloween? What does Wu Yu think of this festivals?It is popular in North America.1b

39、Listen and answer the questions. On October 31st, He thinks its a really fun festival. Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the light and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.houses1c Listen again and fill in the blanks. turn offwind

40、ows2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters.3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats.4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.dress up cartooncandiesp

41、laygivebetweenlaygardenrelativesspreadtreatsbusiness1. dress up 打扮；穿上盛裝Language pointsMother helped her to dress up for the party. 媽媽幫助她穿上參加晚會的禮服。Mr. Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses. 格林先生偽裝成一名戴墨鏡的警察。 put on / wear / be dressed in / dress up1) put on 表動作，“穿上、戴上”，賓語為衣物;2) wear 表狀態(tài)，“穿戴著

42、”;3) be dressed in 也表狀態(tài)，強調(diào)一種呈現(xiàn)的結果;4) dress up 有“盛裝、喬裝、打扮”之意，表動作。dress常與介詞搭配。知識鏈接The boy wears a new coat today. 這男孩今天穿著一件新大衣。Its cold outside. Put on more clothes. 外面冷，穿多一點衣服。The girl is dressed in a red coat today. 小女孩今天穿著一件紅外衣。She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party. 為了參加這舞會，她穿了一條紅裙子。【2011

43、山東濟寧】Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 【解析】詞匯辨析。wear“穿著”；put on “穿上”；dress“給穿衣”；dress up“裝扮，打扮”。由句意“大多數(shù)英國中學生在學校穿校服”可知，用wear，故選A。 A2. Trick or treat treat n. 款待；招待She was cooking fish as a treat. 她正在做魚來款待客人。This is my treat. 這次由我做東。It is my

44、 turn to treat us today. 今天，該輪到我請客了。- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.- Is that a _? Im sure Ill get the bike. (江蘇省常州市2013年中考)A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treatBUnit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 6Thanksgiving DayHalloween Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)December

45、25thWhat are the common things that you think of for Christmas Day?Free TalkSanta ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardA Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843. It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his trans

46、formation resulting from supernatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable i

47、mages of darkness, despair, coldness, sadness and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment (體現(xiàn)) of winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooges cold, pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth. What are the

48、 common things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?They are gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2b Read and answer the questions. It was written by Charles Dickens.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?It is the importance of sharing and giving love and j

49、oy to people around us. Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false. T F TWhat does Scrooge see when hes with 2c Read and c

50、omplete the chart. He sees his childhood. He sees how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2d Why does Scrooge hate Christm

51、as? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him. No, he doesnt. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt treat others nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4. Does Jacob Marley w

52、ant to help Scrooge? How do you know? Because he used to be like Scrooge. Yes, he does. Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives

53、 gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared.假設你是劉偉，你的美國朋友Mike 想通過你了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你根據(jù)提示，給Mike 寫一封e-mai

54、l，向他介紹我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。內(nèi)容提示：1. 春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2. 春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間)。Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, , lucky moneyset off fireworksWritingDear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many tra

55、ditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning

56、sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old

57、 people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiLanguage points But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 這是一個倒裝句。主語是th

58、e true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，謂語是lies，介詞短語behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。 lie behind 背后存在; 是 . 的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他決定離開的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissan

59、ce. 兩個原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹团d。 lie vi. 平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小說平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 這村莊坐落在一個小山腳下。辨析：lay, lielie的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形, 故極易混淆。lay是及物動詞, 意為“把置于”, 而lie是不及物動詞, 意為“躺著, 平放, 位于”。前者表動作, 后者表狀態(tài)。如：He laid his dictionary

60、on the shelf. 他把詞典放在書架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本詞典放在書架上。知識鏈接 巧記lie的lay的口訣 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒謊 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar;產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知識鏈接 用lay和lie的適當形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass