初中英語閱讀訓練

1、初中英語閱讀訓練第1頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一英語水平是一種能力。英語水平的提高在于聽說讀寫四種語言技能全面的發(fā)展。它們相輔相成，相互促進，但一般說來，閱讀能力顯得尤其重要，它已經成為檢驗我們學生英語水平和能力高低的重要手段。1。如果不通過閱讀掌握一定量的詞匯和語法知識，就很難提高聽的能力。2。如果不通過閱讀掌握足夠的語法結構、詞匯和語言背景知識，提高口語表達能力也就成了空談。3。閱讀對我們學生寫作能力的影響更是十分明顯。因為，從各類題材和體裁的閱讀材料中獲得的語言知識和生活知識是寫作的源泉。第2頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一閱讀測試

2、題型 1。判斷正誤題 True or False 2。選擇題 Choose the best answer 3。根據短文內容書面回答問題 Questions第3頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一閱讀理解三步曲1。通讀全文、把握整體。 如遇到不認識的單詞 或難懂的句子，只要對全文理解影響不大， 可跳過再說，待全文閱讀完畢，再根據全文的 意思以及前后句子之間的時間、因果、邏輯 關系等推測它的意思。2。抓住中心、注意開頭和結尾。（包括每個段落 的開頭和結尾句，它們都是表達短文意思的 關鍵。）3。注意方式、準確理解。瀏覽正誤題、選擇題 -帶著問題閱讀-確定答案。對短文所提供 的

3、線索或暗示，則要進行分析、歸納和推理。第4頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一1。中心歸納題對大多數短文（段落）的主題(subject)，中心思想(main idea)，標題(title)，或作者的寫作目的(purpose)，擬題者大概有以下提問方式：1.The subject of the paragraph(passage) is _.2.The main idea of the paragraph is _.3.From the passage we know that _.4. Which of the following is the best title fo

4、r the paragraph (passage)?5. What is the authors main purpose?6.The main purpose of this story is to tell us_.7.The conclusion we can get from the story is_.第5頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一 You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call.Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But

5、 do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are sayin

6、g “No.” You nod, and people know you are saying “Yes”. Others can also carry messages, for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take, a sign on the door tells you where togo in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messa

7、ges from them all the time? 第6頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一 People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell about all the wonderful thingsin the world and also about people

8、and their ideas. Books,magazines, TV, radio and films all help uscommunicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other peopleare thinking about.第7頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一Choices:The main idea of this passage is that people communicate _.with words only B

9、. in many different waysC. in letters and with drawingsD. with smiles, tears and hands2. The best title for this passage is _.Signs Carry MessagesThe Importance of CommunicationWords, Signs and DrawingsWays of Communication第8頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一2。單詞、短語、句子理解題 這種題型主要測試學生能否通過上下文正確理解某個單詞、短語或句子的

10、意思。在確定詞匯與語句的內涵時，我們可循下列線索：1）近意線索，即借助上下文判別與確定語意最 接近的詞匯或句型。2）環(huán)境線索，即根據語意的遞進、轉折、對比等 特定語境確定應選的詞匯或句型。3）對比線索，即借過度詞根據前后兩句的意思 反差，確定有關詞匯或句型。4）思維線索，即根據語段之間的邏輯關系確定 有關詞匯或句型。第9頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一其提問方式有：The word/ phrase “” (in Line, Paragraph) in this context means_.2. The author uses the word/ phrase “.”

11、 to mean_.3. The sentence “” means_.4. What does the word/phrase/sentence mean?第10頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一 The United States has long been known as a melting pot because so many people from all over the world make up its population. The first immigrants in American history came from England and

12、 the Netherlands. Immigrants from many other countries then began arriving and are still coming. The greatestnumbers came in the years 1800 to 1914. Between1820 and 1973, the United States admitted over 46million immigrants. Most came from Europe, but many also came from Latin America, Asia, Austral

13、iaand Canada. melting pot 人種混雜的國家；熔爐第11頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一Choices:The word “immigrants” in the third line means_. A. Indians B. foreigners C. people coming into a country from abroad to make their home there D. people going out of their motherland2. The expression “make up” in the third li

14、ne means _. A. understand with difficulty B. form C. become friends again D. collect together第12頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一 A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand, black is

15、 depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier butmore active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when theirmachines are painted orange than when they are painted black or dark gray.“Im feeling black” means_.Im depressed. B. Im excited.

16、C. Im very happy. D. Im feeling well.第13頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一3. 計算題 A meteorite almost hit an 80-year-old mannamed Arthur Pettiffer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meteorite weighed one kilo, and might be over f

17、our thousand million years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and I saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said,“I did not know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,50meteorites may fall on the earth第14頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星

18、期一every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettiffersmeteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettiffer is glad. “When you think about it coming so far away, it really is something strange.” 這種題型測試學生能否根據文章中的有關信息進行計算，從而檢驗學生對文章的真正理解。注意：英文數字的寫法。True or False: ( ) Th

19、e meteorite was already 40,000,000,000 years old.第15頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一4. Details 細節(jié)理解題Which of the following statements is true(false) , according to the paragraph (passage)?2) In the passage, which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?3) All the following statements are NOT true

20、(false) except_.4) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.第16頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一 Washing D.C. is the capital city of the U.S.A. The Americanleaders meet and work in the capital. That is where they make laws. That is where they run their countrys business. But Washing D.C

21、. is not the largest city of the U.S.A. The main building where the American leaders meet also has a name. It is called the Capitol. The word for the building sounds like the word for the city. But it is spelled differently.Look at both words. How are their differences? The Capitol is a very importa

22、nt building in Washing. The early American leaders wanted people to see it easily. So they made a law. It says that no building in Washing can behigher than the Capitol. That is why Washing has no tall buildings.第17頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一Which of the following is correct?Washing D.C. is the ca

23、pital of the U.S.A.Washing D.C. is the capital of the U.K.Washing is the capital city of the U.S.A.Washing was the capital city of the U.S.A.2. In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?The Capitol is a very important building in Washing.The Capitol is the tallest building in Washing.

24、The Capitol can be seen easily.The Capitol is also the oldest building in Washing.第18頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一5.Titles 標題選擇Venice is a large city in Italy. It is not like other cities because it is built on many small islands. Between the islands, bridges go over 170 canals or waterways. There a

25、re no wide streets or automobiles in the city. People can walk down narrow lanes, or they can take boats. Mail for Venice comes by train or track to the edge of the city. Then the boat takes the mail to the post office. In the post office, it is sorted for the six main parts of the city. Then it is

26、given to nearly 100 postmen to deliver.Each postman takes a boat called “water bus” to the part of the city where he works. There , he walks from house to house. The postman calls out the names of people. The people live onthe second and third floors of a house. These people have 第19頁，共30頁，2022年，5月2

27、0日，13點13分，星期一baskets on long strings. They lower the strings to the postman.He puts their mail in the basket, and the people pull the basket back up. Then the postman walks on his way.The best title for this passage would be_.Taking a Boat in VeniceHow to Walk in VeniceDelivering Mail in VeniceVenic

28、e, a City Built on Many Islands把握中心，看清段首和段尾，有時主題句在中間。第20頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一初中英語閱讀訓練 輔導講座（二）根據短文內容書面回答問題 行知二中 姚春妹 2005. 2第21頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一1。用英語書面回答問題是一個綜合性題型。 難度較高，需要學生各方面的能力。2。理解全文，注意人物和事件，及事件發(fā)生 的時間、地點等。3。注意詞匯、結構的正確運用，意思表達的 簡單明了。時刻注意單詞的大、小寫，單 復數和動詞的單復數、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。第22頁，共30頁，2022年

29、，5月20日，13點13分，星期一學生考慮：1。怎樣才算是完整的句子；2。詞與詞之間是怎樣聯系的；3。句子的整體意義是否合理。第23頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?” “Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standi

30、ng outside a restaurant and lookingimpatiently at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,” said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square, So the taxi-driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?” “Oh, no,” said the young lady. “But I said that I wou

31、ld meet that young man for lunch at one oclock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have triednot to be late.” 第24頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一Complete the answer to each question（根據短文內容回答下列問題，不超過五個單詞）How did the young woman get to the square? The sto

32、ry _.2. Why did she want to take a taxi? Because she wanted to be seen getting out of the _.3. Who at the other side of the square was probably waiting for a long time? _.4. The young lady was 45 minutes late, wasnt she? _.5. Did she try not to be so late? No, _. She was just going to pretend that s

33、he had tried.didnt tell us about ittaxiA young manYes, she wasShe didnt第25頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一 Bill Jenkins worked in a big office in the city, and generallyhe used to go to the barbers during working hours to have his hair cut, although this was against the rules, clerks had to have their

34、hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barbers one day, the manager of theoffice came in by chance to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and tried to hide his face, but the manager came and satbeside him, so he soon recognized him. “Hello, Jenkins,” the manager said, “I see that you are

35、having your hair cut in office time.” “Yes, sir, I am,” admitted Bill calmly. “You see, sir, it grows in office time.” “Not all of it,” said the manager of the office at once. “Someof it grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, thats quite true,” answered Bill politely, “but Im not having it all cut off.

36、”第26頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一What were the office rules about going to the barbers? Clerks had to go there_.2. Why did Bill try to hide his face while he was having his hair cut?Because he didnt want his manager_.3. What was Bills excuse for breaking the office rule? His hair_.4. How did the man

37、ager argue against this excuse? He said that not all of it grew in office time. Some of it grew _.5. How did Bill answer that? He said that he wasnt _.in their own timeto recognize himgrew in office timein Bills / the clerks own timehaving it all cut off第27頁，共30頁，2022年，5月20日，13點13分，星期一Once Napoleon

38、stayed in a small inn. The next morning he went to thank the inn-keeper for the good service. “You have served me quite well, inn-keeper,” said Napoleon, “Id like to reward you. Tell me what you want.”“Sir, we want nothing,” said the inn-keeper, “but will you tellus something?” “We have heard a stor

39、y,” said the inn-keeper,“Once during the war, the Russian soldiers took control of a farmhouse. However, you were sleeping in it accidentally. You hid yourself in a pile of hay while they were searching for you everywhere. Will you tell us how you felt when theywere searching for you?” The inn-keeper looked at Napoleons face.Napoleon didnt seem very happy. Napoleoncalled two soldiers standing close to him and pointed to the door. The soldier