安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

1、安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 41 -安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1。 答題前在答題卡、答案紙上填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2. 請(qǐng)將第I卷(選擇題）答案用2B鉛筆正確填寫在答題卡上;請(qǐng)將第II卷（非選擇題）答案黑色中性筆正確填寫在答案紙上。第I卷第一部分 聽力(共20題，每小題1。5分，共30分）第一節(jié) （共

2、5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1。 What is the womans suggestion？A Keeping quiet in the library。B。 Moving to another sectionC。Practicing French with her2. What does the woman plan to spend less on?A. Transportation B.

3、Clothes C。Food3。 What are the speakers talking about?A. A 24letter B。 A new lift C A photocopier.4. Where are the cash machines?A. Opposite a bankB Next to an Internet cafeC. Outside a department store5. What might the man buyA。 Vegetables B. Bread C. Salad第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或

4、獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home B。 In the office C. In the school7。 Why does the woman refuse to be photographed at first？A。 She hates getting her photos

5、takenB。 She is very busy with her workC. She doesnt think she looks good聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題8. What position does the man probably apply for?A. A librarian B. A bank officer C。 A designer9。 What does the woman advise the man to do？A Make full use of the Internet。B Read as much as possibleC. Talk to o

6、ther applicants聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What kind of party will be held？A。A 1980s theme party.B。 A dorm room party.C. A birthday party11。 When does the conversation take place?A。 On Thursday B。 On Friday。 C 。On Saturday.12. Why wont the man attend the party？A. He didnt get an invitationB。 He cant a

7、fford to buy a giftC. He has to work the night shift聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. Whom is the man probably complaining to?A。 A receptionist. B. A travel agent C。 A coach driver。14. Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?A. The coach had to be replacedB. The hotel rooms had to be cleanedC。 The ho

8、tel was fully booked15. What did the man mention in his complaints？A Impolite hotel cleanersB Expensive foodC。 Noise upstairs16. How does the man react to the womans solution？A Disappointed B. Grateful C。 Acceptable聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題.17. When should the travelers set off from the hotel?A。At9:30.

9、B。At9:45 C。At10:00。18. What should the travelers bring tomorrow？A Packed lunch B Some money。 C。 A jacket19。 What can the travelers do at the Golden Gate Park?A. Do some shoppingB Enjoy painting worksC. See an outdoor film20. Where will the travelers visit first in the afternoon?A Chinatown B. Alanmo

10、 Square C Japanese Tea Garden第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAll over the world people enjoy sports。 Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter a

11、nd summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities。 The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them。 Football for example, has spread around the worl

12、d. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new。 Neither one is a hundred years old yet。 Peop

13、le are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character (性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with g

14、race (優(yōu)雅）.1。 According to this passage， which of the following isnt true?A. Sports help to train a persons character。B。 People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.C。 People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game。D. Sports and games ca

15、n develop the friendship between peoples all over the world.2。 The writer didnt tell us in this passage that _。A. basketball was invented in AmericaB. sports change with the seasonsC。 games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activitiesD。 football is played all over the world3. Fr

16、om this passage we can see that _.A。 sports and games are unimportant things that people doB。 sports and games should be treated (對(duì)待) only as amusement （娛樂活動(dòng))C. sports and games are only useful to the oldD。 none of the above is true【答案】1。 B 2. A 3。 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了全世界的人們都喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康長(zhǎng)壽。

17、人們采用不同的方式參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，在不同的季節(jié)參加不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)使許多人成為朋友?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character (性格）.來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人可能不能相互理解，但在一場(chǎng)比賽后，他們往往成為好朋友。運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格，由此可知ACD都是正確的；文中第三段最后一句

18、Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers。 游泳在所有靠近大?；蛴性S多河流的國(guó)家都很受歡迎，由此可知B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Sports change with the season。運(yùn)動(dòng)隨季節(jié)變化而變化;Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities。比賽與運(yùn)動(dòng)誕生于人們的工作和日常生活中; Football， for example， has spr

19、ead around the world.例如足球，已經(jīng)風(fēng)行全世界，可知BCD都正確，而A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,文章并未提到籃球是哪國(guó)發(fā)明的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Sports help to keep people healthy， happy and help them to live longer運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持身體健康,快樂，幫助人們長(zhǎng)壽；Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 有的運(yùn)動(dòng)太有趣了，各地的人都參與進(jìn)來(lái);Sports help to train a persons ch

20、aracter。 運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助培養(yǎng)人的性格，可知ABC都是錯(cuò)誤的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】多用定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1 中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞,再根據(jù)文章具體描述很容易就找到答案。BTraveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house.I h

21、ave an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and Ive finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids. Extremely tired and annoyed， I would actually begin to miss the place we just left！Family travel is like childbirt

22、h， I suppose. Painful, loud， messy, sort of awful， actually， but also wonderful. And you remember only the wonderfuluntil youre back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat. Then you remember the bad stuff。Last weekend， my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have

23、nothing to complain(抱怨) about-big hotel, wonderful view.And yetwe found things to complain about. The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first？ They call this coffee？！ Luckily Ive learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor (盔甲） on as soon as we land somewhere, and it for

24、ces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.For three days， genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored。 Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home。Unfortunately, our flight was canceled。 We spent hours finding a hotel room. We hit the hotel pool before

25、bed and swam well into the night， my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics (歌詞） and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10： 30 on a school night.And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but its also a lot more。 Its taking your

26、kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually， yours need opening too。 Its remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them。4. The underlined word “uncanny in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A。 unknown.B。 uncertain。C。 unexpecte

27、d.D。 unusual.5。 According to the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that .A. they both cause financial trouble and pain。B. they are both hard as well as rewarding。C. childhood memories come flooding back when they travel。D。 both of them need many preparations。6. By saying “Ive learned to p

28、ut my metaphorical coat of armor on in Paragraph 5, the author means that_ .A。 she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly.B。 she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids。C. she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints。D. she has succeeded

29、in escaping kids fighting thanks to the armor。7. From the authors experience in the passage, we can NOT learn that 。A。 family vacation benefits her kids as well as her。B。 joy and memories should be created rather than discovered。C. the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints.D. she

30、 has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。帶孩子出游90%是提醒我們活在當(dāng)下，10是讓我們下定決心不要離開自己的家,但帶孩子出游會(huì)讓全家受益.在一次航班被取消，全家一起在賓館度過(guò)的快樂時(shí)光讓作者意識(shí)到快樂和回憶需要被創(chuàng)造而不是被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)首段帶孩子出游90是提醒我們活在當(dāng)下，10是讓我們下定決心不要離開自己的家.以及第二段I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon

31、 as we return home from a trip and Ive finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.我有一種不同尋常的能力就是我出游一回到家就忘記這一點(diǎn)，忘記出游的不快。A. unknown。未知的； B。 uncertain。不確定的;C。 unexpected。出乎意料的；D. unusual 不同尋常的。這是一種不同尋常的能力。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段Family travel is like

32、 childbirth, I suppose。 Painful, loud， messy， sort of awful， actually， but also wonderful.作者認(rèn)為家庭出游就像生孩子，痛苦，混亂,可怕但是也很奇妙.作者這樣比喻是表示他們都很難卻又有回報(bào)，故選B.【6題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段Luckily， Ive learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor （盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere， and it forces complaints to bounce off me an

33、d land in a pile at my feet.當(dāng)孩子們抱怨一個(gè)原本很棒的酒店時(shí),我學(xué)會(huì)了穿上我的隱喻盔甲外衣,這使得抱怨脫離我，以及第六段For three days， genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored。作者更明智地處理孩子們的抱怨。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Its remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.得知作者認(rèn)為旅游最難忘的是快樂和回憶而

34、不是抱怨。故選C。CThe worlds top automakers are increasingly offering more electric vehicle models。 This growth is expected to continue, with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric- powered cars.Environmentalists have praised the automakers for taking major steps to limit harmful p

35、ollutants linked to worldwide climate change. But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollutionnoise. They run on batteries instead of fuel, and can operate in silence。While many people might consider this a good thing， quiet cars can also cause problems。 The main dang

36、er is that people walking in areas around electric vehicles face a greater risk of being hit if they cannot hear the cars coming。Governments in the United States and Europe have recognized this problem。 So， they have set requirements for manufacturers to add warning sounds to vehicles operating on e

37、lectricity。The U。S.Department of Transportation finalized its rules a year ago. The rules require electric and hybrid (混合能源) vehicles to be equipped with some kind of warning sound when moving at speeds up to 30 kilometers per hour. The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walking or

38、riding bicycles and to protect the blind.So what kinds of sounds can we expect to hear from the next generation of electric vehicles? One of the easiest solutions would be for carmakers to simply reproduce the sound a car would make if it actually did run on fuel. But many industry officials believe

39、 this would be a mistake.They say this would not support the electric vehicles true identity。 It would also limit great possibilities to link the cars sound to a whole new image, which could help increase sales。Frank Welsch is head of technical development at Germanys Volkswagen。 He said that findin

40、g the perfect sound mix is not an easy process。 “The electric vehicle sound is its identity, he said. “It cannot be too annoying。 It cannot sound like anything we had in the past?！盇n official from MercedesBenz said the sound was designed to provide a safe warning without annoying passengers inside t

41、he vehicle。 He said the goal was to create a car that remains completely quiet on the inside， but fills the sound requirements and supports the models image on the outside。It might seem strange to think that part of our automotive future is currently being developed in the same kinds of recording st

42、udios used by musicians. But that is exactly what is happening。8。 The underlined words “hit the road in Paragraph 1 probably mean_.A。 clean a roadB. start a tripC。 avoid an accidentD. reduce noise pollution9。 The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to_.A。 introduce the topic of the passageB. li

43、st the advantages of automobilesC。 provide some facts about electric carsD。 stress the importance of saving energy10。 Sounds are added to electric cars to_。A。 limit pollutantsB。 increase salesC。 prevent injuriesD。 make cars smarter11. What would be the best title for the passage?A。 Electric Car Soun

44、ds Promote Sales to a Large DegreeB。 Recording Studios Will Create Sounds for All Electric CarsC。 Governments Call on People to Design Electric Car SoundsD. Electric Cars Need Creative Sounds to Replace Engine Noise【答案】8。 B 9. A 10。 C 11. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段“This

45、growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with cleanrunning electric powered cars。可知，預(yù)計(jì)這種增長(zhǎng)將持續(xù)下去,因?yàn)檫x擇駕駛環(huán)保型電動(dòng)汽車上路的民眾在不斷增加.所以通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境可以判斷出,第1段中劃線的“hit the road”可能是指“開始出行的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段，第二段“ The worlds top automakers are increasingly offering more electric vehic

46、le models。But electric vehicles are also known for not producing another kind of pollutionnoise可知，全球主要汽車制造商正在生產(chǎn)越來(lái)越多的電動(dòng)汽車型號(hào)。電動(dòng)汽車還因不會(huì)產(chǎn)生另一種污染而聞名，這種污染就是噪音。所以短文從第三段就開始具體說(shuō)明電動(dòng)汽車所帶來(lái)的安全問題以及用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音的措施。故判斷出前兩段主要是為了介紹文章的主題。故選A項(xiàng).【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“The rules are aimed at preventing injuries among people walkin

47、g or riding bicycles and to protect the blind ”可知，這些規(guī)定旨在防止行人和騎自行車者受傷，同時(shí)保護(hù)盲人。所以聲音被添加到電動(dòng)汽車中是為了防止人們受傷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，短文的前兩段為引題段落，來(lái)說(shuō)明電動(dòng)汽車越來(lái)越普遍，但也產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問題，無(wú)噪音。從第三段開始就在說(shuō)明電動(dòng)汽車的無(wú)噪音所帶來(lái)的安全問題以及用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音的措施。所以這篇短文主要在說(shuō)電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音也就是本文的標(biāo)題.故D選項(xiàng)“電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】由上下文的語(yǔ)境是解決詞義猜測(cè)題的重要解題方

48、法.劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測(cè)的意思。我們可以通過(guò)已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來(lái)猜測(cè)未知的意思。由第一段“This growth is expected to continue， with more people choosing to hit the road with clean-running electric powered cars.”可知，預(yù)計(jì)這種增長(zhǎng)將持續(xù)下去，因?yàn)檫x擇駕駛環(huán)保型電動(dòng)汽車上路的民眾在不斷增加。所以通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，第1段中劃線的“hit the road”可能是指“開始出行”。故小1題選B項(xiàng)。DHaving a smart phone may not be

49、 as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you arebut they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂），it seems。A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day。 Experts fo

50、und that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or making work calls.Almost one in ten adm

51、its spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails。 Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day。 Nearly twothirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up， while over a third have replied to one in the middl

52、e of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a。m， with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p。m。and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The ability to access millions of Apps has

53、made smart phone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages。Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work。The more frequently in contact we become，the more is expected of us in a work

54、capacity.”12。 With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A. 11 to 12 hoursB。 9 to 10 hoursC. 8 hoursD。 2 hours13。 We can learn from the text that the British people 。A。 prefer to check emails in the morningB. are crazy about different smart phoneC。 work more hours with smart phonesD. shorten

55、their normal working hours14。 What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean？A. uselessB. necessaryC. expensiveD. cheap15。 What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones？A. They are unimportant for most of people。B. They have disadvantages for some companies.C。 They are useful to improve a work ab

56、ility。D。 They make it impossible for people to rest?！敬鸢浮?2. A 13。 C 14。 B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇科教類短文閱讀.文章主要介紹使用智能手機(jī)也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能手機(jī)可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地上網(wǎng)、聽音樂、拍照片但也可能讓你變成工作狂.最新調(diào)查顯示，智能手機(jī)能讓你隨時(shí)查收郵件，因此這種花哨的手機(jī)會(huì)讓你每天的工作時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours， but

57、 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls?？芍?guó)的平均工作日，使用智能手機(jī)11到12小時(shí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的A study suggests that， by giving you access to emails at all times， the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英國(guó)人在智能手機(jī)上比工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

58、文章最后一段其后兩句However, there are disadvantages。 Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day， seven days a week， and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work?？芍?，其也有缺點(diǎn),許多公司希望他們的員工能夠隨時(shí)等待電話通知，使得人們工作離不開智能手機(jī)。從而可以猜測(cè)出invaluable為“極為重要的”之意。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段However， th

59、ere are disadvantages。 Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day， seven days a week， and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work。 The more constantly in touch we become， the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)讓人們很難得到休息。故選D.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1

60、0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Your life is built around the choices you make。 The more choices you have, the more difficult these choices are to make。 _16_Gather important informationDo your homework when you make a big life decision. Know and understand all the available c