2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) unit 3 Travel journal學(xué)案 必修1

1、PAGE PAGE 14用心 愛(ài)心 專心Unit 3 Travel journal導(dǎo)讀：旅游不在于旅游的目的地而在于旅途中的心情，她會(huì)開(kāi)闊我們的視野，陶冶我們的情操。 那么旅游我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么呢？下面我們就給你一些有價(jià)值的建議： Useful tips on traveling Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break a weeklong school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student

2、 and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses(開(kāi)支) to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to

3、plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought at short notice(短期內(nèi)). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings. Do homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest h

4、otels and restaurants. Plan sensibly(合理的): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others, you can share costs

5、 and experiences. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a lessknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. P

6、ack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take alongmedicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. Use the Internet: The Net can help you to save money. There are some useful websites such as www. travelcity. com

7、 and www. economytravel. com. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞1. Which do you _(喜歡)，coffee or tea?2. Dont let yourself be _ (說(shuō)服) into buying things you dont really want. 3. Hes through to the mens _(決賽

8、)for the first time. 4. The meeting is _ (schedule)to begin at 9 oclock. 5. Yuri shows great _(determine)to learn English well. 6. We should hold a positive _(態(tài)度)towards our life. 7. A wise person always take _(disadvantage)of the surroundings to serve himself. 8. We must think about the_(費(fèi)用) for di

9、fferent kinds of transport and decide how to get there before we make a trip. 9. It took three days to t_ the food, clothes and medicine to the disasterhit area. 10. I heard the news report, but Im still not sure if the information was r_ or not. prefer 2. persuaded3. final 4. scheduled5. determinat

10、ion6. attitude7. advantage 8. fare9. transport 10. reliable請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)1. _ _ to each other 互相謙讓 2. _ _ones minds 下定決心3. _ about 關(guān)心4. be _ of 喜歡5. _ since 自從1. give in2. make up3. care4. fond5. ever1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18)

11、2. We can hardly wait to see them! (P22) prefer vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England. (2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配喜歡 B. 寧愿 (1) B(2) A prefer vt.鏈接preference n. 偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)give preference to sb. /sth. 給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in

12、 preference to sb. /sth. 而不是句型prefer 名詞 喜歡prefer doing sth. 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事(具體、一次性的動(dòng)作)prefer A to B 喜歡A，不喜歡Bprefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做A，不喜歡做Bprefer sb. to do sth. 愿意讓某人做某事would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿

13、意讓某人做某事 (從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)單項(xiàng)填空()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedB考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. haveB考查prefer 與like的區(qū)別。在這一句式中，是pre

14、fer還是like，取決于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；沒(méi)有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 travel n&vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) If I had a lot of money, Id travel. (2) We traveled by train across Eastern Europe. (3) I traveled Europe from Sweden to Italy by bike. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配旅行B. 游歷C. 游遍 (1) A(2) B(3) C鏈接travels n. (用復(fù)數(shù)形式)游記traveled adj. 游客多的travele

15、r n. 旅行者；游客traveling n. 巡回演出；adj. 旅行用的短語(yǔ)travel agency 旅行社 travel agent 旅行代理人traveling bag 旅行袋 traveling salesman 旅行推銷(xiāo)員business travel 出差 foreign travel 國(guó)外旅行party travel 團(tuán)體旅行 world travel 環(huán)球旅行辨析voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；journey指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行；也指“歷程”或表示有比喻意義的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列的旅行，特別指沒(méi)有

16、目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念； trip指短途旅行；tour是為了公務(wù)娛樂(lè)或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行或“周游”。用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (1) We went on a _ to the mountains. (2) The novel is based on his _in India. (3) The ship sank on his first _，which was quite disappointing. (4) The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _. (

17、5) Did you have a good _？(1)trip (2)travels (3)voyage(4)Tour (5)journey (6)journey(6) The book describes a spiritual _ from despair to happiness. persuade vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need. (2) We finally persuaded Be

18、n of the wisdom of this decision. (3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配說(shuō)服 B. 勸說(shuō)C. 使某人信服 (1) A(2) C(3) B鏈接persuasion n. 說(shuō)服 persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的句型persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of sth. /doin

19、g sth. 勸阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade thatclause 使某人相信辨析convince/persuade/advise convince是通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理使人相信某個(gè)事實(shí)。 convince可接含of短語(yǔ)或that從句的雙賓語(yǔ)，還可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of結(jié)構(gòu)中。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. persuade表示用勸說(shuō)的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見(jiàn)或采取某一個(gè)行動(dòng)。其后可接含不定式或that從句的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可用

20、在persuade sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。 advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說(shuō)服”；advise可接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即should動(dòng)詞原形)，而persuade不能。 My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?根據(jù)上下文，用與persuade相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)填空 The other day, my husband (1)_ buy a coat as he thoug

21、ht it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2)_ me (3)_ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help(4)_buying it. So you can see how easy it is (5)_ a woman (6)_ things that arent suitable for her. persuaded me not to(2) persuaded(3) of (4) being persuaded i

22、nto(5) to persuade(6) to buy/into buying insist v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. (2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為B. 堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事(1) A(2) B 鏈接insist on/upon sth. 堅(jiān)持(某事物)insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)決干某事句型i

23、f you insist 如果你一定要這樣insist that從句：表“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣辨析insist on/ stick to insist on表示對(duì)“要求、意見(jiàn)、看法等”的“堅(jiān)持”，后面可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； stick to表示對(duì)“真理、崗位、計(jì)劃、理論、愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上的“堅(jiān)持”。單項(xiàng)填空()(1)The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have;

24、 have C. had; have D. have; hadCinsist 后的第一個(gè)that從句中的insist是“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的意思，第二個(gè)that從句中的insist是“堅(jiān)持要求”的意思，故用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。()(2)No matter what you say, I shall_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick toC考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；keep up保持；insist on堅(jiān)決主張； stick to堅(jiān)持。 按照語(yǔ)境此處堅(jiān)持的是觀點(diǎn)，所以選C。 在你所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，哪些動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從

25、句，要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？_五個(gè)“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四個(gè)“建議”suggest, advise, propose, recommend兩個(gè)“命令”command, order一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”insist determine v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Attitude determines everything. (2) We determined to go to the railway station at once. (3) I wonder what determined her to mar

26、ry him in the end. (4) The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配裁定B. 決定(vi.)C. 決心D. 決定(vt.)(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A鏈接determination n. 決心；毅力；規(guī)定determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的句型determine n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine thatclausebe determined to do st

27、h. 翻譯句子(1) 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？_(2) 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。_(1) Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) She was determined to go to Harvard University. change ones mind 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. (2) I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it

28、. (3) I just couldnt make up my mind, so in the end I bought both. (4) I wish youd made up your mind whether youre coming or not. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配拿定主意B. 下定決心C. 作出決定D. 改變主意(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C短語(yǔ)be in two minds about 拿不定主意；猶豫不決be the last thing on sb.s mind 是某人最不能考慮的事情come to mind 突然想到cross / enter ones mind 掠

29、過(guò)腦海take ones mind to 把心思轉(zhuǎn)向take ones mind off sth. 不再想某事have a lot on ones mind 憂心忡忡be out of ones mind 發(fā)狂；犯傻lose ones mind 失去理智ones mind goes blank 腦子里突然一片空白，突然什么也想不起來(lái)Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。put sth. out of ones mind 把某事置于腦后bring sth. to mind 回想起某事keep/bear sth. in mind 記住某事stick to ones

30、mind 對(duì)某事經(jīng)久不忘speak ones mind 直言不諱have an open mind about 對(duì)某事思想開(kāi)放;能接受新事物have a close mind about 守舊；不開(kāi)發(fā)ones mind is not on sth. 不把心思用在某事上面have a mind of your own 有主見(jiàn)keep ones mind on /upon 專心于ones mind wanders 心不在焉；走神Great minds think alike. 英雄所見(jiàn)略同。Mind your own business. 別管閑事。翻譯句子(1) 我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。_(2) 任何事情都

31、不能使我改變主意。_(1) Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. (2) Nothing will make me change my mind. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave in. (2) They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and accept defeat. (3) You were supposed to give this work in four days a

32、go. (4) They always give in to each other whatever they do. give in根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配謙讓B. 呈交；交上C. 屈服D. 讓步(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A短語(yǔ)give in 讓步，投降，屈服give sth. in 提交，呈送give away 贈(zèng)送，給予； 泄漏give back 歸還；恢復(fù)(健康)give off 放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱、光)give out 分發(fā)； 用完，消耗give up 放棄用give in/give away/give back/give out/give up填空(1)He picke

33、d up the pen and _ it _ to him. (2)He doesnt only _ money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for dinner, but she finally _. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who _ halfway. (1) gave;

34、 back(2) give away(3) gave out(4) gave in (5) gave up care about根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) He doesnt care about anything we may say, which makes us very angry. (2) I dont care about going fishing. (3) We should care about other peoples difficulties. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 關(guān)心B. 感興趣C. 不在乎；不計(jì)較 (1) C(2) B(3) A 短語(yǔ)care about sth. 關(guān)心(憂慮、惦念)某事care about sb. 關(guān)心某人，關(guān)懷某人(多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中)care for喜歡；照顧；愿意；關(guān)心take care that/to do sth. 當(dāng)心，注意某事take care of當(dāng)心，注意；照顧be careful of/to do/that當(dāng)心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)用care的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares more _ her new clothes