2022-2023學(xué)年上海市民辦民遠(yuǎn)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市民辦民遠(yuǎn)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She have left school，for her bike is still here Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneedn，t參考答案：A2. Your house is always so neat- how do you _ it with three children?A. gain B. combine C. adapt D. manage參考答案：D3. To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had arrived in

2、 Texas Airport instead of Washington Airport.A. somewhereB. somewhatC. somehowD. anyhow參考答案：C4. Brandon worked very hard _ he was admitted to his dream university.A. as ifB. so thatC. so long asD. for fear that參考答案：B5. Though we are not walking slowly, I still think that it wont be _ he _ up with us

3、. A. long before; catches B. before long; catches C. for long; caught D. long until; will catch 參考答案：A略6. After World War Two, many of the cities across western European countries _. A. lied in ruins B. lay in ruin C. lay in ruins D. laid in ruins參考答案：C7. Fei Junlongs wife and his child _ to see him

4、 off before the launch, but they failed because of the rules.A. hope B. had hoped C. have hoped D. hoped參考答案：B8. Can I come to ask for some advice at any time?Yes，of course._AIf youre convenient BAt your convenienceCDont worry DDont mention it參考答案：B9. Ill travel to Switzerland this summer_（）AHave a

5、good timeBIts beautifulCRemember me to your familyDOf course參考答案：A今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行祝你玩得愉快本題中的第一句是說明了自己的出行計(jì)劃，對方的回答一般是給予祝福，have a good time玩得愉快；its beautiful它真是太美了；Remember me to your family代我向你的家人問好，of course當(dāng)然，這三項(xiàng)均與句中的語境不相符，可排除；故選A10. The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall, which i

6、s the _ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark 參考答案：A11. His parents both died a few years ago and he became an orphan, so a kind person _ him _.A. took; up B. took; in C. took; away D. took; back參考答案：b略12. Parents _ much importance to education. They

7、will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply參考答案：A13. There was an oil painting _ in the corner. It _ there for several days.Alaying; had laid Blain; had laidClying; had lain Dlaid; had been lain參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意：角落里有一張油畫，它已經(jīng)在那里好幾天啦。第一空意思為“躺在那里”用

8、lying作定語修飾painting；第二空意思為“已經(jīng)躺在那里”用過去完成時。25. Over the last decade, my experiences there is no shortcut to excellence and you have to use your talents and abilities to get ahead of others. A. had proved B. prove C. have proved D. were proving參考答案：C略15. He has some trouble _ his classmates,but he has n

9、o trouble _ doing his lessons. Awith;with Bin;inCwith;in Din;with參考答案：C略二、 填空16. A. history B. adjustedC. individuallyD. maintainE. workF. necessarilyG. benefitH. skill I. convincedJ. faced H. soundResearchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the b

10、rain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive（認(rèn)知的）areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age. People will be alert and receptive（接受能力強(qiáng)的）if they are 31 with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a 32 of doing more r

11、ather than less will go into old age more cognitively 33 than someone who has not had an active mind.Many experts are so 34 of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. “The idea is not 35 to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information,”

12、 says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. “Most of us dont need that kind of 36 . Such specific training is of less interest than being able to 37 mental alertness.” Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enj

13、oy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains 38 .Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities 39 as well as in groups, Cohen says that we are frequently advi

14、sed to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better 40 . “The point is, you need to do both.” Cohen says. “Intellectual activity actually influence

15、s both brain-cells health and size.”參考答案：31J32A33H34I35F36H37D38E39C40B三、 閱讀理解17. （共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分）Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possi

16、bly cancer. 51 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangero

17、us to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 52 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe th

18、at those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 53 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they sa