詞器廠精聽答案day

1、1.So lastk we started our unit on residential architecturehe United Ses. So today wellbe surveying a number of architects who made contributions to residential architecture19th century.he在上周，開始了關(guān)于住宅建筑的單元。今天學(xué)些在 19 世紀(jì)對(duì)住宅建筑做出了貢獻(xiàn)的建筑師。單詞：(1)survey: to look at or examine all of something, espelly carefull

2、y（尤指認(rèn)真地）總體研究；審視，全面觀察 e.g. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room. 他站起來(lái)仔細(xì)打量整間屋子。2.Now, its worth notingt people who designed homes att time probably had to deal witha certain amount of discouragement. Since there were other architects who thought it was morerespectable to design the kind

3、 of buildings.and maybe other structures.t were less.lessutilitarianheir function.值得注意的是，在當(dāng)時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)房屋的人可能需要面對(duì)一些挫折。因?yàn)槠渌ㄖ熣J(rèn)為它不如其他非實(shí)用的建筑物等等的設(shè)計(jì)值得尊敬。詞匯：n decorative 實(shí)用的 e.g. Like many factories, its a(1)utilitarian: designed to be useful rathervery ugly utilitarian building. 和許多任務(wù)廠一樣，這是一座外表但很實(shí)用的建筑。3.In fact,

4、 an article from an 1876 ie of a journal called The American Architect and BuildingNews sedat all!t, and this is a quote, they sedt the planning of houses isnt architecture事實(shí)上，在 1876 年的一篇建筑師和建筑的期刊里曾，他們的話是“設(shè)計(jì)房屋根本不屬于建筑學(xué)”！詞匯：sage or phrases from it. 引文；引語(yǔ)(1)quote: A quote from a book, poem, play or spe

5、ech isquote from an unnamed member of the Cabinet. 文章的開頭e.g. The article starts wi了一位未透露的內(nèi)閣成員的話。4.So one important thing wast the rooms were arranged around a chimneyhe center ofthe house, which could provide heat for the whole house through flues, uh, small airpassagewayso each room, as oped to hav

6、ing a fireplace in every room, which wouldrequire more cleaning and make the air inside the house dirtier.所以一個(gè)很重要的事情是，房間圍繞著位于房屋中心的煙囪建造，這樣可以通過(guò)煙洞給整個(gè)房子提供熱量，經(jīng)過(guò)小的空氣通道送達(dá)到每個(gè)房間。而不是在每個(gè)房間都做一個(gè)壁爐，那樣就要做的清潔工作，而且會(huì)使在房子里面的空氣比較臟。詞匯：(1) flues: a pipet leads from a fire or heater to the outside of a building, taking sm

7、oke, gases,or hot air away（建筑物的）煙道(2)fireplace: a space in the wall of a room for a fire to burn in, or the decorated parttsurrounds this space 壁爐；火爐 e.g. She s掃掉。t the ashes from the fireplace. 她把壁爐的灰燼5.But I think if she had designed this house today, those same biographers would praise her forcom

8、ing up wifloor plant emphasized function, efficient function of a house, as well as adesignts creative and unique.不過(guò)我認(rèn)為如果她是在今天設(shè)計(jì)了這所房子，同樣地傳記作家會(huì)贊揚(yáng)她設(shè)計(jì)的平面圖里對(duì)功能性的強(qiáng)調(diào)，有效的房屋功能，還有她設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)意和獨(dú)特性。詞匯：(1)biographers: someho writes the story of a particulars life博士的傳記作者。傳記作者 e.g.well was Dr Johnsons biographer. 鮑是6.R

9、esearch and exploration has been going on in Antarctica for moren twodred years,and has involved scientists from many different countries, who work together on researchsions. Here science and technical supporve beenegrated iy cost effective way.許多國(guó)家的科學(xué)家們共同在研究站對(duì)南極洲進(jìn)行了 200 多年的研究和勘察,而且在這里有非常劃算的科學(xué)技術(shù)的支持。

10、詞匯：(1)Antarctica: the continent around the South Pole 南極7.Theres living and working space, a kitchen wihuge food store, a small hospital and a wellequipped gym to ensure everyone keeps fit in their spare time. The sion generates its ownelectricity and communicates with the outside world using a sali

11、ink.這里是生活和工作的地方，有一個(gè)食物充足的廚房，一個(gè)小型醫(yī)院和一個(gè)設(shè)備齊全的館，使每個(gè)人在空閑時(shí)間可以鍛煉身體。工作站能自己供電并通過(guò)連接與外界聯(lián)系。8.Fortunay nofinally came up wias hurt, but these buildings became a huge challenge to architects whoremarkable solution. the buildings are placed on platforms which can beraised above the changing snow level on legs which

12、 are extendable.幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有人受傷，但是這些建筑對(duì)建筑師來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的，最終他們想到了一個(gè)很棒的解決方案。建筑可以支起來(lái)放在一個(gè)上而不受雪位的影響。9.Tonight I m going to talk to you aboutt remarkable continent Antarctica remote, hostile andat present uninhabited on a permanent basis. For early explorers, it was the ultimate survivalcontest; for researchers like

13、me, it remains a place of greatellectual challenge; while for themodern tourist, its simply a wilderness of great beauty.今晚，我將向你介紹非凡的南極洲，一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)、環(huán)境惡略、目前沒(méi)有常住居民的地方。對(duì)于早期的探險(xiǎn)家來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一場(chǎng)終極的生存競(jìng)賽；對(duì)于像我這樣的研究者，這是一片充滿智力的地方,然而對(duì)于現(xiàn)代旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，這僅是一片極美的荒蕪之地。10.Antarctica is a place of extremes the highest, coldest and windiest

14、 continent and over fiftyeight times the size of the UK. The ice cap contains almost 70% of the worlds fresh water and90% of its ice, but with very low snowfall, most of the continent technically falls unbevablythe category of desert!o南極洲有幾個(gè)極值。它是最高、最冷和風(fēng)最大的洲，它是英國(guó)面積的 58 倍多。冰蓋富含世界上幾乎 70%的淡水資源和 90%的冰雪，但是降雪量非常低。難以置信的是，大洲的多數(shù)地區(qū)是沙漠地貌！(1) technically: according to an exact understanding of rules, facts, etc. 事實(shí)上，嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái) e.g.Nude bathing is technically illegal but there are plenty of unspoilt beaches where