2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市興縣進修中學(xué)(撤并)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市興縣進修中學(xué)(撤并)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What Alex really means is _ he disagrees with us.A. how B. why C. what D. that參考答案：D2. - I recommend you first give up smoking, and then try to find a job so that youll start a new life.- _.A. Not in the leastB. Easier said than doneC. Its up to youD

2、. That all depends參考答案：B3. William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage損害，毀壞。句意為“威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasingly difficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。4. Id l

3、ike to buy a house modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. above all B. in all C. after all D. at all參考答案：A試題分析：考查all短語。短語above all首先，最重要的是；in all共計；after all終究，別忘了；at all通常和否定詞not連用構(gòu)成“not at all一點也不”。句意：我想買一棟房子，現(xiàn)代、舒適，最重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)里。根據(jù)句意表示強調(diào)，故“above all”符合句意。5. So interested_ in sunba

4、thing that they often go south with their families on weekends.A. is the English B. the English is C. are the English D. the English are參考答案：C6. Usually a childs behavior is a _of his family environment.Arecognition Breflection Creturn Drecord參考答案：B7. The black box is an important device fixed on a

5、plane, which records its speed, direction and whether everything _ normally. A. will functionB. functionedC. is functioningD. has functioned參考答案：C8. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell參考答案：C9. _ they tremble at the thought of being s

6、een in public in clothes out of fashion, women are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.A. Because B. Even if C. Once D. Although參考答案：A10. Do you allow your son to go to any Internet caf at weekends?_ not!A. Extremely B. Thoroughly C. Absolutely D. Completely參考答案：C11. -How d

7、o you find James Camerons 3D version of Titanic? -Fantastic! It cant be _ and has brought us a wonderful experience. A. more impressive B. as impressive C. most impressive D. so impressive參考答案：A12. that we are taking next exam? On June 7AIt is when BWhen it is CIs it when DWhen is it參考答案：D略13. . As

8、far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights, _? A. do they B. dont they C. dont you D. isnt it參考答案：A略14. -How do you understand life?-It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.A. in that B. of which C. where D. when參考答案：C本題一般。句意：你認(rèn)為生活是什么？它是一個不

9、斷的比賽，在這個比賽中最大的選手是你自己。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個定語從句，先行詞是a constant match, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where.【考點】考查定語從句。15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A. the ; / B. the ; the C. / ; the D. / ; /參考答案：C16. It took a long time for the connection between body t

10、emperature and illness_.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made參考答案：B略17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which參考答案：C略18. This film is very with young people

11、, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular參考答案：B19. The boy insisted that he _ the money and he _ at once.A. not steal; be set free B. hadnt stolen; be set freeC. didnt steal; should be set free D. hadnt stolen; set free參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. This is the story of tw

12、o lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, _16_on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.“I am _17_.” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep _18_. fi

13、nally he asked, “What can I do to _19_your mind?”Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can _20_ my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower _21_on the face of a mountain cliff (懸崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your _22_. will you do it for

14、 me?”He said, “I will give you my _23_tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which _24_ “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the _25_are ”“When you use the computer you always _26_ the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I ha

15、ve to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the _27_. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my _28_to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) _29_ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always _30_at the co

16、mputer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _31_ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _32_white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you _33_ I do I could not pick that flower yet, and die ”Thats l

17、ife, and _34_. flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _35_of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.16. A. butB. andC. orD. so17. A. lonelyB. shamedC. tiredD. worried18. A. spaceB. thoughtC. shadeD. impression19. A. speakB. changeC. blowD. keep20. A.

18、representB. expandC. admitD. convince21. A. growingB. fallingC. livingD. waiting22. A. attentionB. satisfactionC. interestD. death23. A. agreementB. answerC. announcementD. judgment24. A. writesB. informsC. printsD. goes25. A. meaningsB. messagesC. reasonsD. purposes26. A. turn upB. put upC. use upD

19、. mess up27. A. structuresB. programsC. balanceD. position28. A. legsB. patienceC. energyD. dollars29. A. ancientB. newC. modernD. underground30. A. shoutB. jumpC. knockD. stare31. A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. in case32. A. annoyingB. enjoyableC. dustyD. amusing33. A. less thanB. rather thanC. mo

20、re thanD. other than34. A. determinationB. loveC. progressD. power35. A. surfaceB. wayC. principleD. nature參考答案：16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A試題分析：本文敘述了一對年輕的夫婦結(jié)婚后，經(jīng)常爭吵，妻子想要與丈夫分手的事。丈夫問妻子怎樣做才能改變她的主意。妻子讓丈夫去把長在懸崖上的花

21、采來，就改變主意?？墒牵菢幼?，丈夫會送命的。丈夫考慮了一晚，決定留著自己有用之軀繼續(xù)幫助妻子解決生活中遇到的難題。其實生活中的平淡的小事就是愛情，鮮花和浪漫時刻只在表面關(guān)系時存在?！?6題詳解】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and 而且，表示遞進關(guān)系；or 或者，表示選擇；so所以，表示結(jié)果?？崭袂皉omantic at first浪漫，空格后problems, quarrels問題，爭吵，前后轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：開始兩人都浪漫,但一步入生活,問題,爭吵,行業(yè)就進入了他們的生活。故選A ?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的； shamed 羞愧的

22、，羞恥的； tired 疲倦的，厭煩的；worried 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文兩個人爭吵，妻子想break up分手，說明她厭倦了。句意：她回答道，“我感到厭煩了”。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。space 空間； thought 思想，思考；shade 樹蔭，陰影； impression 印象。后文的finally he asked說明他先思考，然后回答，in deep thought“沉思”。句意：他整晚保持沉默,似乎在沉思。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。speak 說話，演講； change 改變；blow 風(fēng)吹； keep 保持。根據(jù)后文的妻子說I will

23、change my mind. 我會改變主意。所以此處的句意為丈夫問：“我該怎樣做才能改變你的主意？”故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。represent 呈現(xiàn)，贈送； expand 擴張； admit 承認(rèn)； convince 說服，使信服。根據(jù)后文的I will change my mind. 妻子要改變主意，需丈夫做的事能夠說服她。句意：如果你能說服我的心,我將會改變我的思想。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。growing 生長； falling下降，落下； living 生活，居住； waiting等待。后文的on the face of a mountain

24、 cliff，說明那種花長在懸崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵長在懸崖峭壁上的花。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。attention 注意力； satisfaction 滿意，滿足； interest 興趣，愛好； death 死亡。根據(jù)前文那種花長在懸崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能會喪命。句意：我們都確信采摘花朵將會導(dǎo)致你的死亡。故選D ?！?3題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。agreement協(xié)議，同意；answer 回答，答案；announcement 宣布；judgment 判斷，裁判。前文妻子說Answer my question.回答我的問題，所以此處應(yīng)是丈夫給出答復(fù)。句意：他說

25、：“明天我會給你我的答案”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。writes 寫； informs 通知，告訴； prints 印刷，出版； goes去，說；根據(jù)前文的a piece of paper on her bed她的床上有一張紙，紙上寫著內(nèi)容，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，代指先行詞paper，而write，inform是人做主語，故排除。print意思不符也可排出。Go的用法如As the saying goes 正如諺語所說。句意：她在床上看到一張紙，紙上寫著.。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。meanings 意義，含義；messages 信息，留言；reas

26、ons原因，理由；purposes 目的。根據(jù)后文丈夫說留著自己的命來幫助妻子解決生活的難題，這是他不去懸崖上摘那朵花的原因。句意：親愛的，我不愿意為你去懸崖上摘那朵花，原因是。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。turn up 開大，出現(xiàn)，來到； put up 舉起，建造，張貼； use up 用完，耗盡；mess up 陷入困境，搞糟。根據(jù)后文I can help to restore我可以幫你修復(fù)，可知妻子把軟件弄亂了。句意：當(dāng)你使用電腦你總是搞砸了軟件時,你在屏幕前面哭泣面。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。structures 結(jié)構(gòu)，組織；programs

27、程序；balance 平衡；position 位置，職位。根據(jù)前文的the computer ，the software，可知丈夫要修復(fù)的是程序。句意：我不得不留著我的指甲為你修復(fù)電腦程序。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Legs腿； patience耐心； energy精力，能量；dollars美元。根據(jù)前文save my fingers 保留指甲，保留人體的部位，所以to rush home為了沖回家，需要保留的人體部位應(yīng)是腿。句意：因此我必須保留我的腿沖回家為你開門。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。ancient 古代的，古老的；new 新的；modern

28、現(xiàn)代的；underground地下的。根據(jù)前文的traveling but always lose your way 旅游但是總迷路，可知是在一座新去的城市。句意：你喜歡旅游，但是總在新去的城市里迷路。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。shout 呼喊；jump 跳躍；knock 敲打； stare凝視，盯著看。根據(jù)后文的do nothing good for your eyes對你的眼睛不好，可知她盯著電腦看的時間長。句意：你總是盯著電腦,那樣對你的眼睛不好。故選D 。【31題詳解】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。as if 仿佛，好像； now that 既然，由于； so that

29、以便；in case萬一。后文的help to clip your nails 幫助剪指甲，是前文留著眼睛的目的。句意：我必須保留好我的眼睛以便于我們老的時候，我能夠幫你剪指甲。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。annoying 討厭的；enjoyable 令人愉快的； dusty落滿灰塵的；amusing有趣的，好玩的。修飾后文的white hairs,前文的remove，所以長了白發(fā)要拔掉，可知白發(fā)是令人討厭的。句意：我?guī)湍惆蔚粲憛挼陌装l(fā)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析及上下文的呼應(yīng)。less than 少于； rather than 而不是； more than多

30、于；other than除了。后文的I could not pick that flower yet,我不去摘懸崖上的花，不去死，是因為沒有比我更愛你了。句意：除非我相信有人比我更愛你。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。determination 決心，果斷； love 愛情，愛； progress進步；power力量，能力。根據(jù)后文的the pillar of true love stands真愛的支柱，以及全文圍繞那對夫妻的愛情生活。句意：這就是生活,這就是愛。故選B ?！?5題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。surface表面；way方法；principle 原理，原則；nat

31、ure自然，本性。后文的Under all this,在這一切之下，對應(yīng)的是在這一切的表面。句意：鮮花,浪漫的時刻只在表面的關(guān)系時使用和出現(xiàn)。故選A考點：人生百味類短文。21. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。“Im too old and its too late,” which played over and over in my mind. I was 36 and exhausted after ending my marriage and my law career at the same time. 37 my ambit

32、ion to become a writer, I 38 my ability to succeed as one. Had I wasted years going 39 the wrong goals? I was at a low point 40 the voice on the radio began 41 the story of Grandma Moses. Ann Mary Moses left home at thirteen, bore ten children and worked hard to raise the five who 42 . Struggling to

33、 make a living on poor farms, she managed to 43 a bit of beauty for herself by embroidering (繡花) on cloth.At seventy-eight, her fingers became 44 awkward to hold a needle. 45 give in to aging, she went out to an empty room and began to 46 . For the first two years, these paintings were either given

34、away or sold 47 a little money. But at the age of seventy-nine, she was “discovered” by the 48 world-and the rest is 49 . She went on to produce more than two thousand paintings, 50 her book illustrations (插圖) for It was the Night before Christmas were completed in her one-hundredth year! 51 I liste

35、ned to the radio, my 52 changed. If Grandma Moses 53 begin a new career and succeed after eighty, my life still had 54 after thirty. Before the program ended, I rushed to my computer to work on the novel Id nearly 55 . It was published eight months later.36. A. encouraged B. discouraged C. thrilled

36、D. inspired37. A. Despite B. Except C. For D. With38. A. believed B. expected C. proved D. doubted39. A. by B. after C. against D. over40. A. unless B. because C. when D. while41. A. telling B. reminding C. saying D. playing42. A. succeeded B. left C. survived D. grew43. A. notice B. offer C. give D

37、. provide44. A. so B. too C. such D. that45. A. Other than B. As well as C. Rather than D. Instead of46. A. paint B. write C. think D. change47. A. off B. at C. by D. for48. A. literature B. art C. education D. entertainment49. A. story B. fortune C. history D. fact50. A. but B. and C. so D. therefo

38、re51. A. Until B. Thus C. As D. Then52. A. mood B. heart C. interest D. spirit53. A. should B. must C. might D. could54. A. ability B. hope C. freedom D. dream55. A. finished B. abandoned C. published D. sold參考答案：36-40：BADBC41-45：ACDBC46-50：ADBCB51-55：CADBB三、 閱讀理解22. An autonomous vehicle designed f

39、or making local commerce deliveries was unveiled by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four exterior compartments (暗格) two on each side to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as

40、cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by

41、 one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isnt fast enough for some customers.”Nuro isnt alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, unveiled a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of sta

42、rtups including Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatch are testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.Nuros vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test driver arent legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing to states where regul

43、ators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesnt carry passengers. Nuros narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isnt equipped with any special features to communicate with p

44、edestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the cars next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes ifs better to make sure the car performs predictably,

45、so that human drivers know what to expect from it.“We feel by creating this new technology thats going to enable this last mile delivery, were going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously werent possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out Jobs with robots. Its creating n

46、ew markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”8. What is the main characteristic of the Nuros self-driving vehicle?A. It can cook delicious meals for customers.B. It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.C. It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.D.

47、 Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.9. Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?A. Breakthrough. B. Dilemma.C. Restriction. D. Protection.10. Why is the Nuros vehicle not equipped with communicating features?A. Its digital screens often break down

48、.B. People may be puzzled at the features.C. The features have not been developed.D. Its performance is usually hard to predict.11. What can we infer about Fergusons opinion on this new technology?A. Beneficial. B. Challenging.C. Controversial. D. Ambiguous.參考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A文章主要介紹了Nuro自主設(shè)計的

49、一種自動駕駛汽車亮相。此自動駕駛汽車用來遞送貨物，并有著廣闊的前景。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段The electric car features four exterior compartments (暗格) two on each side to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.可知，Nuro自動駕駛汽車的主要特征是它的運送可以在特殊的暗格運輸。故選D。10. 細(xì)

50、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people.可知，這樣的技術(shù)可能會使人困惑。故選B。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段從Ferguson 的話This is not swapping out Jobs with robots. Its creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.可知這樣的新技術(shù)增加了新的就業(yè)機會，可以

51、推測Ferguson認(rèn)為這樣的新技術(shù)是有益的。故選A。23. The World s Greatest BookstoresGetting lost in a great bookstore can take you on travels around the world. Put a bookmark beside the names of these booksellers for your next trip.Atlantis Books, Santorini, GreeceAtlantis books is on the sun-washed islands of Santorini.

52、 It was started by university friends with little more than a cat, a dog, and an Idea brought by a bottle of wine. Today, Atlantis takes up the basement of a big house, offering everything bestsellers to books on Greek history and culture.Barter Books, Northumberland, Northeast EnglandThe store is i

53、n Ainwick, a Victorian railway station that dates back to 1887, and model railway sits overhead. Pull up a chair to the working fireplace to eat a cookie and have a cup of coffee, or search the shelves for a wide variety of titles.Shakespeare and Company, Paris, FranceFrom its home by the Seine River,