2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市興文中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市興文中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My grandma, who is _ to live a peaceful life in the country, refuses to move to the modern city.A. depressed B. unwilling C. content D. bored參考答案：C2. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense

2、D. idea參考答案：C略3. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, wellB. bad, bad C. well, badlyD. badly, bad參考答案：D4. Many people like to talk about generation gaps. I dont think there is in my family, though.A. it B. some C. none D. one參考答案：D5. To enjoy the sc

3、enery in Canada, Sara would spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. more than B. other than C. instead of D. rather than 參考答案：D略6. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year. A. commercial B. similar C. major D. chemical 參考答案：C略7. It was the very place _

4、the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. that B. whichC. where D. there參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過(guò)的地方。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)包含定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，先行詞為the very place ，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。所以此空選擇表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，故選C。8. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to參考答案：D9. The brain

5、s of human beings have developed quite a lot _ we have obtained plenty of information available for further research and studies. A. when B. which C. that D. where 參考答案：.D 10. .It was _ the old watch that the old man spent the whole afternoon at home.A. in repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repairi

6、ng參考答案：D略11. Do you work in a hospital? , I work for a private clinic here in town ANaturally BLuckily CActually DNormally參考答案：C略12. We were greatly in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A. exposed B. submitted C. aided D. switched參考答案：C13. How do you like the football match?Wonderf

7、ul, I believe. Just as fine as _ of the matches weve ever seen.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any參考答案：D 解析：“不亞于我們看過(guò)的任何一場(chǎng)比賽。”14. She to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.A. declinedB. resignedC. tendedD. approved參考答案：A15. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spr

8、eads from animals to humans（）AshowingBshowCto showDshown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)第一個(gè)證明了這種疾病是如何由動(dòng)物傳播給人類的不等式作后置定語(yǔ)不等式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系本題是表示主動(dòng)，故選C不等式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，用法靈活按句子成分來(lái)劃分有：主語(yǔ)（通常借助形式主語(yǔ)it）；賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)；補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等16. Boys and girls, make sure you _ your names on the test paper before handing them in.A. wrote B. write

9、 C. will write D. had written參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world _36_ by a disputed (有爭(zhēng)議的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知)

10、Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy _37_ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price _38_ the lives of its diplomats.In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can _39_ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” _

11、40_ by the Internet and social media.The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and _41_ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “_42_”. Moreover, _43_ the Internet in the West _44_ to be free, with no obv

12、ious _45_ and no limited sites, isnt the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and _46_ occupying clearly dominating (顯著的) positions?The Internet has helped fight injustice, _47_ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But

13、the Internet could be extremely _48_ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan _49_. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can _50_ to make the Internet ly free.The question is how to keep free flow of

14、 information _51_ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from _52_ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣傳) attacks. And who sets the limits?The _53_ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to _54_ its own system, based on i

15、ts culture, social _55_ and the degree of danger its facing.36. A. ledB. causedC. damagedD. attacked37. A. helpingB. processingC. promotingD. improving38. A. forB. atC. withD. off39. A. bringB. reachC. fetchD. take40. A. spreadB. exposedC. deliveredD. passed41. A. supportsB. followsC. opposesD. disl

16、ikes42. A. freeB. accessibleC. availableD. healthy43. A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. in that44. A. happensB. intendsC. offersD. appears45. A. interruptionB. interferenceC. defenceD. preference46. A. programsB. substancesC. channelsD. sources參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. Ottawa is located on the south of the Ottaw

17、a River, east of Southern Ontario. It borders the cities of Quebec and Gatineau.How to ReachPlaneOttawa is served by its main international airport, the MacDonald artier International Airport., which services several Canadian and American cities, with international flights limited to London and Fran

18、kfurt only. Seasonal flights to and from European cities are also available at the airport but most international destinations are serviced by Montreals main airport.Busthe city has easily accessible buses with their public transport system named OC Transpo, that serves areas around the city. The Gr

19、eyhound terminal offers long haul trips to neighboring cities.Boatwater shuttle taxis that are eco friendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau RiverTrain there are two major train stations in Ottawa the Ottawa Station located downtown and the Fallowfield Station in the western subur

20、b of BarrharenTaxi taxi services are easily accessible in Ottawas downtown districtsBikeOttawa has 170 km of bike paths and tourists and visitors can rent bikes all around the city.When to VisitThe best time to visit Ottawa is between March and May. This is when temperatures start to rise and the ci

21、ty is in bloom. The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city, as the good weather coincides with Ottawas celebration of special events.21. Where cannot you arrive directly from Ottawa by plane?A. AfricaB. CanadaC. AmericaD. England.22. Which is the best means of transport friendly to

22、 the environment?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By boat.D. By train.23. When will a person interested in celebration visit Ottawa?A. In March.B. In spring.C. In June.D. In winter.參考答案：21-23 ACC 19. To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drin

23、k alcohol in a proper amountThat is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine JournalAfter tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues fou

24、nd that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didnt“Weve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, ”said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Cou

25、ncil“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from”Study participants（參與者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intakePublic health experts

26、 said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changesBut because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely ga

27、in 14 years“We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said DrTim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization“The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically（理論上地）possible”“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, ”Susan Jebb said“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change”67Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEat five servings of fruits and vegetables a