2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市余慶縣松煙第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市余慶縣松煙第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to參考答案：D2. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A.

2、should B. could C. must D. might參考答案：C3. Marys QQ number must have been stolen by someone else yesterday, _? Because she asked me to lend her ￥5,000, _ had never happened before. A. didnt it; that B. havent it; which C. wasnt it; which D. wasnt it; it參考答案：C略4. Dont worry, Mary. You will _ this clima

3、te before long.A. come up with B. catch on C. adapt to D. put up with參考答案：C5. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She _ the other way at that time. A. was looking B. is looking C. looked D. has looked 參考答案：A6. After hearing the poor little girls sad story, I tried to _ my sympa

4、thy by holding her hand firmly.A. improve B. apply C. convey D. involve參考答案：C7. I am afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry！_.A. See you laterB. I didnt know that C. Hang on please D. I hope I didnt bother you.參考答案：D8. I found these problems are easy _.A. to be worked out B. to work them outC. to wo

5、rk out D. to be worked them out參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C9. Sorry, I cant return the book today. Actually, I _ half of it. A. have covered B. am covering C. was covering D. covered參考答案：A10. After ga

6、ining my PhD，_.A. the diploma will qualify me for the job of working in the universityB. it is likely for me to be employed by the universityC. I will be employed by the universityD. the university will employ me參考答案：C略11. In winter, it is dangerous to go to school with snow _the ground.A. cover B.

7、to cover C. covering D. covered參考答案：C33. In order to meet the demands they had to_production.Afasten up Brise upCspeed up Dgo up參考答案：C略13. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. are playing C. is playing D. played參考答案：B14. As far as I am _, I prefer staying at home to going out

8、 for a walk . Aconcerned Bknown Cconsidered Dsuggested參考答案：A15. You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other參考答案：C16. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. which;

9、that B. that; which C. what; which D. what; when參考答案：D17. The teacher _ his students_ five groups.A dividedinto B. separatedfrom .C. separatedinto D. dividedfrom參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改

10、：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked

11、 if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said,“Thank you. You are generously. Id like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old mans table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out.

12、 I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.參考答案：1. 考查動(dòng)詞短語。固定用法wait for sth. 等待某事。故waiting后面加for2. 考查冠詞。此處第一次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，故the an。3. 考查介詞。句意：除了“我”似乎沒有人注意到他。由句意可知besides except / but。4. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是并列謂語，由上下文可知是過去時(shí)。故gowent。5. 考查賓語從句。由上下文句意可知此處詢問“是否我可以給他弄些飲料”。故去掉if后面的that。6. 考查形容詞。句意 “謝謝，你很慷慨?！贝?/p>

13、處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故generously改為generous。7. 考查不定代詞。句意：“請(qǐng)來一些橘子汁吧?！痹诳隙ň渲衧ome表示一些；否定句中，用any。故anysome。8. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，我走到老人的桌前和他告別。此處用不定式表目的。故sayingsay。9. 考查固定用法。make ones day 讓某人高興。故daysday。10. 考查副詞。either用于否定句表示“也”，too用于肯定句。故eithertoo。19. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary peo

14、ple exposing to cholera. 參考答案：exposingexposed 三、 閱讀理解20. The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”“ Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and

15、nobody listens to us.”But one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time

16、 with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are youll

17、 start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall

18、below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.39. The musicians words at the beginning are wr

19、itten mainly to show _.A. the musicians have a bad lifeB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding40. The underlined sentence “theyre rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means _.A. theyll push you aheadB

20、. theyll influence youC. theyll discover your shortcomingsD. theyll help you achieve your goal41. From Paragraph 7, we can _.A. make more friendsB. know the right way of making friendsC. develop a better relationship with our friendsD. arrange the time with our friends properly42. Which of the follo

21、wing would be the best title for this passage?A. You are who your friends areB. True friends have hearts that beat as oneC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. Friends are thieves of time參考答案：39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A【分析】試題分析：文章通過幾個(gè)鋼琴家的對(duì)話引發(fā)的對(duì)教什么樣的朋友的思考，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該交態(tài)度積極的朋友，可以對(duì)自己有好的影響。【39題詳解】推理判斷題：從他們的對(duì)話的內(nèi)

22、容可知不同的人有不同的態(tài)度。選C?！?0題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題：從后面的解釋：If youre around people who are always complaining(抱怨) or blaming (責(zé)備) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well.可知如果你身邊的人總是抱怨（抱怨）或責(zé)備（責(zé)備）別人，你也可能開始這樣做，所以theyre rubbing off on you.是相互影響的意思，選 B。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。從This is an easy exercise: Make a li

23、st of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.可知本段介紹了通過這種做法可以交到適當(dāng)?shù)呐笥?。選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題：文章前四段舉例說明不同的音樂人對(duì)彈鋼琴的不同的觀點(diǎn)。文章第五段Ive heard that you are t

24、he average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.說明從朋友可以看出你是什么樣的人。第六段介紹朋友之間會(huì)相互影響，第七段提出建議應(yīng)該叫什么樣的朋友，所以選A合適?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞意猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)文章的語境進(jìn)行推理判斷。如本題的Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. 中theyre rubbing off on you?？筛鶕?jù)

25、文章的主題句 Attitudes are important.以及后文If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are youll start to as well.可知如果你周圍的人抱怨，指責(zé)，你也會(huì)收到影響，這樣做，所以選B。21. You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator（電梯）ride.

26、 Many of us use a lift several times a day without thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD of America, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. “The lift becomes this interesting social space where manners are sort of strange, ”Gray told the BBC, “They are socially

27、very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, y

28、ou can do whatever you want its your own little box.If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally（對(duì)角線地）across from each other to create distance.When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.New comers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone.Wh