牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit 7 International Charities Grammar 習題課件(共33張PPT)

1、GrammarUnit 7International charities課前自主預(yù)習單詞闖關(guān)1.創(chuàng)建，建立 vt. & vi._ 2.舉行 vt. _ sethold短語互譯1.分發(fā)；提出 _2數(shù)百萬的 _3籌錢 _4. with its help_ 5set up _hand outmillions ofraise money在它的幫助下建起，設(shè)立句型在線1.在飛機上，手術(shù)由志愿者醫(yī)生們來做。On the plane, operations _ by volunteer doctors.2許多盲人得到了ORBIS醫(yī)生們的救助。Many blind people _ ORBIS doctors

2、.3. 樂施會的錢被用來幫助窮人。The money _ Oxfam _ poor people. are done were helped byis used byto help語法聚焦1.一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)2主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法3特殊句型的被動語態(tài)課堂互動探究詞匯點睛 1 hand out 分發(fā)；提出觀察 Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.傳單由志愿者們在街道上分發(fā)。探究 hand out意為“分發(fā)；提出”，為“動詞_”構(gòu)成的短語，_作其賓語時，只能放在hand與out之間。其同義短

3、語為give out。副詞代詞拓展 與hand相關(guān)的其他常用短語：hand in上交； give sb a hand幫助某人； by hand手工； on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面活學活用 1(1)這是我們的試卷。請把它們分發(fā)出去。Here are our exam papers. Please _(2)2018連云港 Jim, check your homework before you _ (上交它)hand them out/give them outhand it in觀察 Our school will hold the sports

4、meeting next week.我們學校下周將舉行運動會。2 hold vt. 舉行探究 hold為及物動詞，意為“舉行”，其過去式為held, 過去分詞為held。 常見搭配： hold a meeting/party舉行會議/聚會。拓展 hold作及物動詞時，還可表示“握住，抓??；容納”。The classroom can hold over 100 students.這間教室能容納100多名學生。He is holding his fathers hand. 他正握著他爸爸的手。2. 2018上海 We will hold a class meeting to talk about

5、teamwork next Friday.(改為被動語態(tài))A class meeting will _to talk about teamwork next Friday.be held觀察 Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942 樂施會于1942年在英國成立3 set up 建起，設(shè)立探究 set up意為“建起，設(shè)立”，可指具體或抽象事物的“建造”或“建立”。拓展與set相關(guān)的其他常用短語：set off出發(fā)；set out動身；set free釋放3. What do you want to do in the future, Jack?I want to

6、_a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.Aset out Bset off Cset up Dset into C1But more money is needed to carry on with our work.但是需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。2The plane is used as a training centre.這架飛機被用作培訓中心。語法聚焦教材典句3His eye problem was cured two months ago.他的眼疾兩個月前被治愈。4Many blind peopl

7、e were helped by ORBIS doctors.許多盲人得到了ORBIS醫(yī)生們的救助。1 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)表示主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中的語態(tài)有兩種：_和_。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的_。主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)承受者語法探究 被動語態(tài)由“_”構(gòu)成。其中，be動詞有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與作為系動詞時完全一樣。不及物動詞由于沒有動作的承受者，故無被動語態(tài)形式?，F(xiàn)將一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)列表如下(以hurt為例)：be及物動詞的過去分詞時態(tài)句式主語be動詞過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時肯定式Iamhurt.You/We/

8、TheyareHe/She/Itis否定式Iam nothurt.You/We/Theyare notHe/She/Itis not時態(tài)句式主語be動詞過去分詞一般過去時肯定式I/He/She/Itwashurt.You/We/Theywere否定式I/He/She/Itwas nothurt.You/We/Theywere not一般在以下幾種情況下，需要使用被動語態(tài)：(1)當動作的_顯而易見時。如：Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.我們的微機課上教授文字處理技術(shù)。(2)不知道或不想知道動作的執(zhí)行者，只知道動作

9、的承受者時。如：When we got there, the room had been cleaned already.當我們到那兒時，房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。執(zhí)行者(3)當認為動作比動作的執(zhí)行者更重要時。如：Educational CDs are sold in many countries.許多國家銷售教育光盤。(4)沒有必要說出或出于禮貌不便說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。如：I was told that you were not honest enough.我被告知你不夠誠實。 (5)有必要突出或強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時，常由_引出動作的執(zhí)行者。如：The window was cleaned by

10、Peter.窗戶被彼得擦干凈了。by1(1) 2018河北 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.AlistBare listedCwill listDwill be listedB(2)2018重慶B Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.Ais taken BtakesCwas taken DtookC(3)I dont think he stole the painting. When he _(ask) w

11、hat he was doing at 7 yesterday evening, he was very calm.(4)2017常州 All the children _(bring)back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.was askedwere brought(5) 2018南京 Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago.Ais inventedBinventedCwas invented

12、Dwill be inventedC 2 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法(1)把主動語態(tài)的_變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的_，人稱代詞賓格要變?yōu)開。(2)把主動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)“_”。被動語態(tài)的_決定be動詞的數(shù)，主動語態(tài)的_決定被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。如：All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all the people.賓語主語主格be及物動詞的過去分詞主語時態(tài)2將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)(1)He waters the flowers every day.The flowers _ by him every day.(2)2018黔南His mo

13、ther made a big cake for his birthday.A big cake _ _by his mother for his birthday.are wateredwasmade3 特殊句型的被動語態(tài)(1)含有使役動詞(make, let, have等)或感官動詞(hear, see, listen to, watch等)的句子，在主動語態(tài)中，這些詞后跟省略to的動詞不定式，但是在變成被動語態(tài)時要補出to。另外，help一詞在主動語態(tài)中，to可以省略，也可以保留，但在被動語態(tài)中，to一定要加上。如：My mother often makes me do housewor

14、k.I am often made to do housework by mymother.We heard someone open the door.Someone was heard to open the door by us.(2)含可接雙賓語的動詞(teach, give, pass, show等)的句子在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，兩個賓語可以任選一個作主語，如果直接賓語被提前，間接賓語前要加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for。如：She gave me a pen.She gave a pen to me.I was given a pen by her.A pen was given to me b

15、y her.My daughter passed me a picture.My daughter passed a picture to me.I was passed a picture by my daughter.A picture was passed to me by my daughter.(3)“不及物動詞(vi.)介詞/副詞賓語”的句子變成被動語態(tài)時，介詞或副詞不能去掉。如：We should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoken to politely by us.(4)含有賓語補足語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，賓語補足語的位置不變。如：We call him Xiao Li.He is called Xiao Li by us.3.(1)2016安順 Though he often made his little sister _，