牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2 School life 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 School life 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1. British / American English 英式/美式英語(yǔ)2. see a film = watch a film 看電影 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth 買某物給某人4. go with you 和你一起去5. have to work harder 不得不更勤奮工作6. be like 像7. ideal school 理想的學(xué)校8. 1.in Year 8 =in the 8th grade 在八年級(jí)9. a mixed school 一所男女混合學(xué)校10. have lesson

2、s together 一起上課11. among all my subjects 在我所有的科目中among 表示的是三者及其以上，在之中12. learn foreign languages 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)13. during the Reading Week 在讀書周期間 during 表示在期間 在暑假期間 during the summer holidayborrow books from the library 從圖書館借書 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物，例如： 我向桑迪借了自行車。 I borrowed the bike from Sandy. bring in b

3、ooks and magazines from home 從家里帶來書和雜志read more books than my classmates 比我同學(xué)讀的書多 more.than. 比多，例如： 湯姆的CD比西蒙的多。 Tom has more CDs than Simon.near the end of the week 在閱讀周快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候 near the end of . 在快要結(jié)束/接近尾聲的時(shí)候. 例如： 在快到月底的時(shí)候 near the end of the monthdiscuss the books with our classmates discuss sth wi

4、th sb 和某人談?wù)?例如：他經(jīng)常和父親談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)。 He usually discusses study with his father.19. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 我們?cè)陂喿x有趣的書籍時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎過得更快。 seem to do 似乎 響聲好像持續(xù)了大約十分鐘。 The noise seemed to last for about ten minutes. when we are reading interesting books 是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序代替疑問語(yǔ)序。20

5、. help new students learn more about the school 幫助新同學(xué)更了解學(xué)校21. listen carefully to my problems 認(rèn)真聆聽我的問題 carefully 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地，副詞。在本句中用來修飾動(dòng)詞。 22. offer me help 主動(dòng)給我?guī)椭?offer sb sth 給某人某物. 同義短語(yǔ)offer sth to sb 例如：我們可以向他人提供幫助。 We can offer others help.= We can offer help to others.23. end earlier than usual 比

6、平時(shí)結(jié)束的更早 end 動(dòng)詞 結(jié)束，還可作名詞，表示盡頭，末端，結(jié)束24. twice a week 每周兩次 注意：就時(shí)間的頻率提問用 How often?25. play baseball 打棒球26. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做，例如： 男孩子們?cè)诰毩?xí)打籃球，女孩子們?cè)诰毩?xí)跳舞。 Boys are practicing playing basketball and girls are practicing dancing.27. American students 美國(guó)學(xué)生 還可以說成：students in American schools28. summer hol

7、iday 暑假引申：寒假 winter holiday/vacation29. have fewer weeks off 休息幾個(gè)星期 have + time + off 表示休息多久.例如：勞動(dòng)節(jié)我們放三天假。We have three days off on May Day.中國(guó)學(xué)生每年比美國(guó)學(xué)生少放幾個(gè)星期的假。Chinese students have fewer weeks off than American students.30. spend less time doing homework 花更少的時(shí)間做作業(yè) spend time on / doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事.

8、例如：我每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。I spend half an hour reading English every day.這幅畫花了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。I spent three hours on the picture.31. play chess 下棋他們經(jīng)常在一起下棋。They often play chess together.32. at most 最多例如：這些最多能為兩千個(gè)學(xué)生服務(wù)。These can serve two thousand students atmost.33. have an English test 進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn) have a test 測(cè)驗(yàn) have a mo

9、nthly test on each subject 每門科目都有月考34. look through 瀏覽，快速查看他快速的瀏覽了這篇文章。He looked through the article quickly.35. learn foreign languages 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)36. at first 首先，起初 同意短語(yǔ) in the beginning37. keep writing in English 不停用英語(yǔ)寫作 keep (on) doing sth. 表示繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事，例如：繼續(xù)嘗試，你會(huì)成功的。Keep trying, you will be successful.38. learn to use English this way 通過這種方式學(xué)習(xí)使用英語(yǔ) learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 我妹妹正在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。My sister is learning to play the piano.way 表示途徑，方式，方法in this way 用這種方法，通過這種途徑39. get up early 很早起床40. have lots of time for after-school activities 有很多時(shí)間做課外活動(dòng)41. an hour of homework 一