2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江榮華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江榮華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 參考答案：A略2. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matte

2、r whichC. Whatever D. Whichever參考答案：D3. Your composition is quite good several mistakes in spelling.A. besides B. except C. addition to D. apart from參考答案：D略4. Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Atnotime_inpublicplaces.A.anyonewillbepermittedsmoking B.issmokingpermittedC.doessmokingpermit D.smokingisper

3、mitted參考答案：B略5. Life _ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter.Yes, the weather there _ be as low as 60C below zero.A. must; can B. shall; must C. will; should D. has to; can參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)于生活在加拿大北方的人來(lái)說(shuō)生活肯定很艱難，因?yàn)槎炷莾汉芾?。是的，那兒的天氣可能?huì)達(dá)到零下60度。

4、must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定，一定”，can表客觀上的可能性，意為“可能”。所以答案選A。6. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 參考答案：C7. There will be a _ TV report of tonights football match and we can enjo

5、y it together.A. alive B. living C. live D. lively參考答案：C8. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of hope open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D are seeing 參考答案：C9. _ in a simple living atmosphere was what her parents wished for. A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educa

6、ted C. The girls being educated D. The girl was educated參考答案：C10. I think you should do all that is right _ told. A. while B. as C. though D. although參考答案：B11. I object to _ what to do by someone junior to me. A. tellB. telling C. be told D. being told參考答案：D12. _ do you have an English party? Once a

7、 month. A. How old B. How often C. How far D. How long 參考答案：B13. It was in time of danger _ he made the final decision _ they should send more doctors there.Awhere；that Bwhen；which Cwhere；what Dthat；that參考答案：D14. The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not _ to each st

8、udent.Aavailable Bhelpful Cacceptable Daffordable參考答案：A15. As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to _ his ideas to these new students in a limited period of time.A. convey B. educate C. pass D. convince參考答案：A16. Her health _ under the pressure of work and she decided to live a balanced life

9、from then on . A broke out B. broke in C. broke away D. broke down 參考答案：D17. We find _ a rule that people in the west give Christmas presents to their s and friends.A. this B. that C. them D. it參考答案：D略18. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.A. finished B

10、. finishingC. having finished D. was finished參考答案：A考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，愉快的接受邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)楣ぷ饕呀?jīng)做完，所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。6. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence參考答案：C略二、 新的題型20. Imagine that you are in a

11、 remote village somewhere with no medical clinic._16_Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong._17_Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this

12、situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (診斷的) tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other p

13、roblems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see._18_With Ozcans mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and

14、 send a diagnosis back in a few minutes._19_His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile

15、 phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere._20_A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.C. This tool has become much more popular al

16、l around the world.D. Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.E. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.F. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.G. Even though you may onl

17、y have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.參考答案：16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了安迪奧茲坎發(fā)明的一種將手機(jī)變成一種診斷工具的應(yīng)用程序。這種發(fā)明很精確并易于使用。這種經(jīng)濟(jì)又實(shí)惠的醫(yī)療工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)的生命?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“想象一下，你在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊，沒(méi)有醫(yī)療診所”及下句“一旦醫(yī)生找到你，他們會(huì)給你檢查并取血樣，但是直到他們把血樣帶回醫(yī)院，找出問(wèn)題所在，他們才能幫助你”可推斷出生病了要等幾天醫(yī)療隊(duì)才來(lái)看病。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符

18、合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“如果你生病要等好幾天醫(yī)生才來(lái)看病，并送醫(yī)院檢查才能診斷?？赏茢喑觥奔词怪皇呛?jiǎn)單的小感染，可能也會(huì)因?yàn)榈R而死”，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“In many remote placesthere may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.”可知，“在許多偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，即使醫(yī)生有儀器幫忙，仍然會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他問(wèn)題。例如，許多醫(yī)生沒(méi)有足夠的

19、培訓(xùn)來(lái)正確解釋他們所看到的”，由此可判斷出“這樣可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤診”，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（因此，他們可能錯(cuò)誤地診斷疾病）符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】第二段說(shuō)Ozcan的發(fā)明重要的一個(gè)原因，這兒應(yīng)當(dāng)是另一個(gè)原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Ozcan發(fā)明重要的另一個(gè)原因是它很便宜）應(yīng)該是正確的。把D放入句中，符合題意?？芍拘☆}是這一段的主題句。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知“Ozcan的發(fā)明成本相當(dāng)?shù)汀?。D項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，inexpensive即為fairly low。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical

20、and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere“OZCAN研制了既實(shí)用又經(jīng)濟(jì)醫(yī)療工具。因此，它幾乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推斷出這種簡(jiǎn)單成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（OZCAN的簡(jiǎn)單、有效的工具可能會(huì)拯救全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)的生命）符合題意，故選F。三、 閱讀理解21. Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that it can start from childhood? There are various reasons why childre

21、n make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will

22、 continue to lie during their teenage years.Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid c

23、riticisms from their families and friends.As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of your habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of th

24、e common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it, becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological（病態(tài)的） lying.Pathological lying is a mental health condition,

25、 which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals lie to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients deceive other people because it gives t

26、hem an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liar is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if

27、 they stop themselves from making up for stories12. What does the underlined word “reprimand” mean?A. praise B. fineC. scold D. disappoint13. What is the main reason for teenagers lying behavior?A. Protecting themselves. B. Pleasing themselves.C. Avoiding embarrassment. D. Becoming popular.14. Patho

28、logical lying is a disease because the patients_.A. lose interest in everything B. cant help lying all the timeC. are critical about themselves D. have the urge to please others15. The writer addresses pathological lying by analyzing_.A. some typical cases B. its unexplained pleasureC. its causes an

29、d development D. the difficulty of its treatment參考答案：12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)分析病理性謊言產(chǎn)生的原因和發(fā)展，探討病理性謊言的成因?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.“說(shuō)謊也是逃避父母懲罰的一種方式。如果父母不譴責(zé)他們的孩子編造虛假的故事，那么他們很有