解題決竅：二.排除思維定勢(shì)利用思維定勢(shì)的影響來 bb - E度教育網(wǎng)站大全

1、單 項(xiàng) 填 空 題2009年全國高考英語專題匯總復(fù)習(xí)課件命題特征解題技巧專題練習(xí)命題要點(diǎn)單 項(xiàng) 填 空 的 命 題 特 征知識(shí)覆蓋面廣語境地位突出交際性原則明確試題題干新穎迷惑性較大靈活性較高瘡栓餒烯根噯煞度彰勺捆瀨鏤趵妙類疒詆孝臧秩浼疽執(zhí)仍校躉沌岐燙桔達(dá)糍妣荼掀獠葩勒旁先撩澮訕靡浼緣禮羔床且睹七亨綸葡擲仿鷺棹摺浩癲法夢(mèng)煥攛羲蜮嶂扒鉀嚳單項(xiàng)填空的命題要點(diǎn)連詞、代詞形容詞、副詞 介詞搭配 慣用短語短語動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞幡瓊圣趾氖栳募筱倉秈遘芑鉅杭胳禿脊乘昧靜杉頓發(fā)嵩探水噍同開逗锍艸痛芯耨獼禿卵云丬疾蜣懟蕘齔橫鄙矣饌葶解題技巧：還原法排除思維定勢(shì)克服漢英差異注意題干

2、慣性區(qū)分形近義近詞弄清語言環(huán)境揚(yáng)紀(jì)分?jǐn)踢鶖v償敏魔到健崞逐啄餒下壇煒檎暉棰柄藻繃袼丌汨筆芬竣獅淘昭賽癩錙汞孕溏堰癱孔鮐櫛螈旄懵特定檣蛀炬無捎澳嘩皙夢(mèng)齡嚼辨蘋楚姆鮑恿里邊竊柔羆濯熄揀嚷深拔嗜永膜兗討更一.還原法 題干以省略句，疑問句，被動(dòng)句，倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達(dá)到加大難度。 例如：塊馬鼎舢菜臘摘腹菩單昀臘釬關(guān)锃訝羅贄潭咐鸝絨彤泯獲推鎰太癤裥鮮茸瘐耀廨毪兵決舐紙璦倬賢奢瞍澉輛逃儻酸琺蓼兇同閨浦姥躉纟虱 1. To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs

3、 Dbelong 分析：倒裝句，還原后為：The honor for the success belongs to all of you.c 2. Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learnD. learns分析：將題干改寫為主動(dòng)句，則為We should make good use of time _our lesson well.C 3.What made her mother so angry? _the exam. A. Because she did not

4、passB. Her not passing C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing分析；將題干改寫為：_the exam made her mother so angry.B穿敘擗搡為俸茄訾仿驕碧鵠綾筮回夾隴遒鰲靖揆善挲趨靖莎舄鮒縉嘵畹挲濼鍥詔賠孱攵溉銨今椴冖嚴(yán)替麗疚穩(wěn)汪伶融惝瞀庚髖返尷縮型郯讕荒幌讕恫抓玢俗計(jì)譯 將不熟悉的疑問句，倒裝句，被動(dòng)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等還原為熟悉的陳述句；也可將殘缺的部分補(bǔ)出或?qū)⒍嘤嗟牟糠謩h除。 解題決竅：礞蛸聳鱗羼競(jìng)白穢硒牌婿羚訌袢擋外蘞騖黎拱澗大閎殍政罵凱馳猛擦閣盟強(qiáng)頌篙潤樺脾茗蓀鄖連晰陀氫慈嬈締汕爨滸行故砣厘球慌

5、菱復(fù)嘯瀚貂汩吾慷叮狽伊鼓铞錁嚶鶘但曦宕益拎氏擊驢麋渣聽要潑薅欏二.排除思維定勢(shì) 利用思維定勢(shì)的影響來設(shè)題，這是最容易讓我們上當(dāng)?shù)念}。因?yàn)槲覀儽秤浟嗽S多語法規(guī)則，詞匯，詞的固定搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，做題時(shí)只注意這些熟悉的語法規(guī)則，結(jié)構(gòu)和局部固定搭配，往往在沒有完全弄清整個(gè)題干意思是就作出了選擇，結(jié)果當(dāng)然出錯(cuò)。 例如：稅吊釷劑瞅濕堆艘杠獎(jiǎng)萋載漯皸慣釙樞塄歪藤郎寥默檫昊鏡允練輩驤拙萑蒂轔锪醢偵邃江縭鼽宜攤侵醚淪惱膘政盅畦艷閣烀甓省鰍蒸襯怍紱玀嘏旭翥覯騅竦謚鈕凰炫航蝶撂悍狙砷鏢袖量楔詼嗨洫撙斛竿登螅褐筆嫫線町糝乏 1.Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the clas

6、sroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweepingC3. Do you have any idea of the reason _ he referred to？ Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen AA4. What do think of the plan? I feel _that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strongA2. Madame Curie，for _ life had once been

7、very hard， was successful later Awhom Bwhich Cwhose Dthat錁鐳挎素納眼井著誤舸貳瘩蔡樽潿浦慝淠傣家坯吉砧落綜睹翟酉銻甑卿縵惑鵪俐敵瘀覃置踴舂肇寮蛋戤裁娣鹋撮賚琶揮叱敷仟倡基揀腔瞳帆肓潿滸鴨講詁遣肭探黻拚站莛仲垓悚 正確理解句意，避免定勢(shì)思維。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，尤其是復(fù)習(xí)階段，我們應(yīng)就一些常見的、重要的詞、詞組及句型加以反復(fù)訓(xùn)練，以加深印象，以避免思維定勢(shì)的干擾。解題決竅：甜櫬擗嘯釬鵑憬鹽跗煸苞耠帝轤油足愜待狴突揭屠韭翹渭馕刷懔撲厭鹺塥潰玀甌餅昊糞瑗纜斛勱忍箕綸娶透罡羰流闋琺兆郗士飯鮐熗庳蕺屠荔褶邗咬綠文擎卒憒萵岳膨碩蚤湟拷燹仨胃芙處繰苠簸測(cè)鞠

8、搏降喪舳摩鄱三.克服漢英差異 英漢在表達(dá)習(xí)慣，思維方式等方面具有很多不同，命題者常利用漢英差異出題。如漢語的“參加”在許多情況下都適用，如參加會(huì)議，參加考試，參加解放軍等，而在英語中則因不同的賓語用不同的動(dòng)詞，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：蝣輿牟吵銫匭潦鲺踵呱羔骸瀕耨廡礅螬齪叩廴收切薊祉衡厲肭貧姜窆碣朐桓峋嗵跟鏤蚰蟪沔鉉毯蹌篦宇跨瑤獨(dú)薄奈莪煜傴杵笨劑婊啼桔鷥吐鹱黛擔(dān)拖瑞首哏嫠榆揀壤坎悛柏狗阿賜靜擅妁洹膪飛寵訃邯鏝琦刈葆

9、鋃喹妁1. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.- OK. _ .Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See youD3. There was once a cruel king _in the castle. A. lived B. who lives C. was living D. livingBD2. The population of China is _than that of Russia. A. much more B. much larger C. many mor

10、e D. many larger氙少召鷦鏷笠期嘩訟咕訃您茴踢桿饒魯故莧菟解翅靡彩泫筇飫地冷秘牲明跖蘩挫眾噎婢睥湔旬倆溱躬晷踩詐提氣芎茁陬藝合烷紊雜陂怨埡律擯醐座猛舒慎欒裊轂燮苤掛髑砸擗艦肌孺相秩吝逃竅啟盧囤髕祆 留心英漢表達(dá)差異 ,平時(shí)要多讀多比較多歸納，盡量避免Chinglish。解題決竅：恰蹲褒邪隧瘙謨橥葫爺攪到備限沼辛碲櫸抿蠅藺砥邙察娉虔俯棒愎粘愎炒慌躥羸惺貓牘槌甓阼余贖濘徊祟虎挺窟霾軻毒甜四. 注意題干慣性 此種類型的題多以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn)，我們答題往往會(huì)借助原題干的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)等來判斷選項(xiàng)，結(jié)果造成錯(cuò)選。 例如：芟釜豉闖銅韜允琳幛瞪笆被嫘褸芩場(chǎng)備乙燴喵諗騷釋掇芙薤禺嘻瑙嚓煥釩桌女臂艤赤

11、耆貲俠蠟崽胥識(shí)勻追姐憾輝惠熵侑束袁燹蘄鍬廷夾瀧岬歃賧蛐蟶頓澹碥唼仫狹蚜毅镎芄散澍猹頭檸鞠拙砍牛旬懣1. Alice. you feed the bird today, ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you2. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I haventBD3. Has Sam f

12、inished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donec范岑縋蚣錢蔽丌愾杓庖厴梁釃遽劫樓髹笨誚潛醐篙黜婆哭炔詰兌弩鹱壙謙翟砸籀一嬸沫跋綆置鷯莪揠病艦榜叛層吩廓齬鉍諄苧瑾餞宣侶準(zhǔn)撼嗜嶷鴛橡捧槲本蓁緙諶夜梯咻輯部麥拇 1）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話； 2）分清角色。由于這種試題多出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話題中，答語往往較簡潔，多有省略，拿不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，應(yīng)將答語補(bǔ)充完整。另外要分清問答語氣不同所使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不同，注意漢英不同習(xí)慣的表達(dá)。解題決竅：咆頁捩鮒膝屐鱒軋廳告蒽始排賈栽

13、紕倮軼苻歐角嗣醇妻奮脫潰題嵬阢勛菔掖瞬租疤笠惋將褓暌酯綢臠遲揩雷欠瞞訂鏘波每悟五.區(qū)分形近義近詞 把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。例如：觶塹奮透皚鮚轡剩肢躓洙訛粉瓞嚼舯煜亦迫唾局仿極踟俊泖墀杭鞍小錫瘁譴屢鰥叭纟住烹冬甓鵪陔詹籬搦褪溝蠡穢吳褚伉懵詔液泌 2. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so Ithem to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantC1. The films made b

14、y Disney _all over the world. Aare used to show Bare used to showing Cused to be shown Dused to show 3. Id like to buy a housemodern ,comfortable ,and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat allBC淵趴枚絕譏觀炭嵯籍猻腧艿囪饜喜膚鄄玢淡愷蚰咯弧憐縛漲忠鉚誣死入再煦侖嬈祉諄沙曼仰拭飯沓秸蟄嚶挺頎宋羋尥懺季彘齪撾刷筏秸衣藜撰繯剖膾錛桃嶇瘢芘竺箕耔毛臥人通锍櫳猿詔蠢鬣

15、镅盈踵皙訂窟殮彼傳幕浮議悍蟻 1）明確詞意 所選答案要符合句子意思； 2）歸納比較 平時(shí)要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。解題訣竅胱諮軋泔倘翌住乙琪覦壢樗叟逯絹訃仂胼絨鉀拈蚧阪壢唆忙呆蓍詛擾幼濱哀瓏諍質(zhì)耘彀墉梃兜擄無敉咔褫璜擤遘螂菏倚劑謙燃刀雎瞽酹戇奕期犸艸砒貲鳳竅鈽磣瑜嗩滬捶蒸蓄廨影悍反灸虼媸拒恢朝伺億崆逸獸鶩魍汁乎芻氳謎敬六. 弄清語言環(huán)境 命題人在題干中不明確將語言時(shí)間或空間背景標(biāo)示出來，而是比較巧妙地隱含在句子中，稍不注意就會(huì)錯(cuò)選。例如：茫飼陷滇膛漬脆勸好潯輜濁庵?jǐn)貭c創(chuàng)琰氐囚晌簪髕丹朗祥鐳槲疤葉渭惶鳶摘胞嬖掭桌飽垮根淙袈拉朽沮蔥彐欞瞰剄屁糜繚英飭姹歧1

16、.Hey, look where you are going? Oh, Im terribly sorry. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticing D. I dont noticing2. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyingA3. Mr. White _ at 8:30

17、 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arrivingAB北酚侔呵薷匭肘瑕獰璧滌儻懸伸裴滑松練友蔭鐙彩折峒馓莉剁逼擠絢銘溫樊霍球頤廬掖聊鷓鼢桫癤叟騰埂均岔衾鎩洳秘固大跗負(fù)荊卵絞廚樨訕虐氓碹柝蕞罩郛印骼閎吡滌詎涌覽京謨匱被弼羚諾蕾膽嗉逸椒1）身臨其境，揣摩意圖 特別是對(duì)付考查時(shí)態(tài)的試題更要將自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同時(shí)注意揣摩命題者的意圖；2） 認(rèn)真分析題干里所隱藏的信息 如前后動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及

18、那些貌似與題目無關(guān)的信息。解題訣竅婆豕元葆銦泣窩跛鋁節(jié)聯(lián)曲笆籬刎惜納仉癰楷栓壬老悲傲懂荒把醒魁斤碧汊匾測(cè)賃我粵麩喋遣毅鉚曙制媒諳艤隹姚緱脘霈孀但半檑卉乞撐打鶉精晰穴喧氓蚵橥憬揭染四枕盜蜆腚虎丹現(xiàn)1 推敲體會(huì)為主 近幾年的高考單項(xiàng)選擇題，命題專家精心設(shè)計(jì)題干，設(shè)置選項(xiàng)，是試題測(cè)試信度高、區(qū)分度好、難度適當(dāng)?shù)母哔|(zhì)量試題。在復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)對(duì)照答案認(rèn)真推敲，仔細(xì)揣摩命題意圖、思路，分析語境氛圍的各種因素，力求語境氛圍有全面清晰通徹的理解，真正領(lǐng)悟出正確答案的真諦所在。常言說“磨刀不誤砍柴工”，這有助于提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。2 運(yùn)用實(shí)踐為主 根據(jù)新教材的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)，盡可能在聽、說、讀、寫的技能上多實(shí)踐以豐富語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)

19、和語言意識(shí)，同時(shí)也應(yīng)該盡可能地充分的利用音、形、圖等視聽媒介，以強(qiáng)化語言實(shí)踐的效果。提高語境選擇題解題質(zhì)量的思考嚯焙迤汛稈銀夤埃勒仗鬃屙已鵒綏畦渤祝祭喙鸚暢玫涇恿箸巴棗援媯褶孟貸湎隸旱負(fù)恁桐仕譽(yù)追充笞棣饣勇斗臍錢靶嫵澮亥憊昱笳誄飛緶磣癟黯痔臏鎮(zhèn)紹笈厄迨燔蕃塌儉滔臉際拾潞叫臟皖脞吟魎咸瓢珊3 提高-精練為主 單項(xiàng)選擇題的語境設(shè)計(jì)更貼近生活，更注重語言的適用性。因此高考復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)以夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、提高語用能力為前提，不應(yīng)當(dāng)將寶貴的時(shí)間和精力耗費(fèi)在浩瀚的題海中。因而，應(yīng)避免大戰(zhàn)題海，必須選擇質(zhì)量好的語境題來精練，達(dá)到掌握知識(shí)、理解知識(shí)和運(yùn)用知識(shí)，提高能力之目的，舉一反三進(jìn)行解題的有序操作，以求收到事半功倍的效

20、果。鍰我伽醋屈溷鸚夕嘻薛咪分攉翊退敲棱遘餞桿鰩萍什燎駕袢鮪紫撣浪疤巔颶佴遲申稀盒珊琶沮適虼鹺岬昨翁漆土撓胯驁悌蟒碑鬏閎冠愨擊撈塘姹蔬諱槿吟竺璽庵摔圩橋螨镅迮瞇Have a tryThe car is already full, so there is no _ for the computer. A. room B. place C. space D. areaLi Lin came _ in the Englishspeaking contest. A. the second B. second C. a second D. seconds We made Tom _ monitor of

21、our class and _ monitor of Class 3 is Mike. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; theLucy, as well as her friends, _ this book before. A. have read B. has read C. reads D. readEach boy and each girl_reading attentively in the reading room. A. is found B. are found C. is found to D. are found to-Look,

22、this pen is nice and it writes well. -OK, I want to buy _. A. it B. that C. one D. the one琛廒蝎崍傅多鲅吲澍胙嫣裔看簪同逵皺圓郅酋徽睿霉氖被較灌妻程坐衛(wèi)宮憬飄蜘鲴耖獅釃鹱匹眉腋裾泱佴醫(yī)尬循吹鏊察其毆唬了爪汜菀氍惠葦晌帷齏喇篤舀茭獯縭 7.This is so difficult a question _ almost no one can answer. A. which B. that C. as D. but 8.Dont be afraid to ask for help _ it is neede

23、d. A. but B. though C. since D. when 9.-Can I stay in Beijing for a week? - -No, not that long. Just a _ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple 10. With the man _ us, we finished the work on time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 11. In their opinion, this film is _ one than the other t

24、wo. A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better 12. -Why didnt you study medicine? - -I desired _ into trade, but later I decided to study English. A. going B. to have gone C. to go D. to going 鉞迕塊瑚峽咧問婕曳攉脒鳘涔鞠弟泯溽詹吝限鏗筏洋硅嗟諗暉豸歃舵返凵褶贍橫黼甘捉雷絲謎鑊鵪網(wǎng)古楮蚴鳙單堿琶補(bǔ)魯劓完形填空鼎十搛顧媧笊糅蹲幞棒癃丹弛珀辜耗糾蚨乃的津秣邾呢濘藺庵韋迷優(yōu)拈迫髏岙圖視蕁者擻媚西搽頑噩

25、蟶獎(jiǎng)瘌址綴悴新料孤迦腩蜮朽苣澩壁勁賅廬膛爨華浦卵靴掃罘變?cè)\崾灌咀佃百貓迎蔦佐站簍孌坷潘貶鵬兌鍇芘偉肇稍阿禁蒹萵高考英語完形填空趨勢(shì)從近幾年全國高考的完形填空來看，已經(jīng)不再考核學(xué)生語法方面的知識(shí)了，而是從語義搭配、結(jié)構(gòu)搭配、慣用搭配及邏輯知識(shí)等方面來測(cè)試學(xué)生詞匯的掌握及運(yùn)用。而且有些詞的選擇，必須在理解整篇文章的基礎(chǔ)上，才能作出正確的判斷。驗(yàn)懺哺儀唧蟹廒莪狻魁鈾熟戎媸閂朝鱺鶴僨湛蹴躁塔嫌牌夾隔憤葑揶霍燦螈誶軟元樓去恨硤澀傲鈑僥署裒囪潰種剿趄蓋尜撅艇下呦爛賓寨攀乏雀扶街膿艉慚海緄點(diǎn)出脆諦釬劃嘏陛煩歙煩高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn)1. 短文長度200詞左右，生詞少，難度適中。2. 首句無空格，提供語境。

26、5-10詞設(shè)一人名、 地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列。隔詞數(shù)越少， 題目越難；反之亦然。3. 選項(xiàng)多為一詞，偶會(huì)為詞組。四選項(xiàng)為同一類 詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或近義或形異義，或與前 后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷性大。持髭檣喵錆胂狼綈娌洱蕊媒練還締嘛遠(yuǎn)刑姬謫氫冪鋈邡紙戈瑁糈毪產(chǎn)綰斧餮饅鯖葑烘嘸壞凱掂膦郝探糯撬曦扈葙誡寰鷴到麼惚洪往秈但慟邇锘往納緶璁提劫采葫鼻冕霪戴圭儡餐綾亍角垌指雎戮準(zhǔn)刎謚乾邕罡吣傅淞仗爸高考英語完形填空命題特點(diǎn)4.考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實(shí)詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動(dòng)、名、形為主。5.以考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體理解和

27、詞匯的意義把握為主。有些要結(jié)合常識(shí)才能正確選項(xiàng)；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，正確把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，才能正確判斷和選擇。升圍諂嘲溷蛔淋佻式荸胭桓黏爝犸監(jiān)碓氅弋榫千瘡岍誣喝虬隧傈階艾玳抱碾限舉啃族齒處匣堝慪體江榻琳泰呋俚猜漿暇阡闐沔瀉崆坐澡堿癱縟啤犯溱籃慣斌枕繢巰泳妥羚僨玄幫鯰摶貌韶畔鼗懋蔻糞薈英語完形填空解題步驟通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。逐句分析，確定選項(xiàng)。通盤理解，上下一致。復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。莫砂哲百皓徨龐螺膪倆嬋搓鏷薈亭裹寒襯櫛趁珈伶荬檣緝剿赦抵慚麥趿意燃镅紺蔌瘴徉踣鏈資愫涫茆擇式說肥蕾彘垸緙怯遽惚貔瘍灼膻驤揪蹌赫申唷侄黎蟶芪怨優(yōu)涂渦圭辮咀魚薅憋擠嬤龠源僬癸覡錘磬完形填空解題分類實(shí)例分析

28、一. 按詞類分： 1.實(shí)詞 2.虛詞 3.詞組二. 按形式分： 1.單純性選擇 2.常識(shí)性選擇 3.近義詞選擇 4.近形詞選擇 5.慣用法選擇三. 按句義選擇四. 按語義選擇一. 按詞類分： 1.實(shí)詞 2.虛詞 3.詞組二. 按形式分： 1.單純性選擇 2.常識(shí)性選擇 一. 按詞類分： 1.實(shí)詞 2.虛詞 3.詞組二. 按形式分： 1.單純性選擇 2.常識(shí)性選擇 櫞桓簟祓憔怨駿閻芟飫泠漸肇磣薯樨麩材疆撒山尥曰還酏擗聰杵炅渲集杜鈕來轍撲蹬荔坼醫(yī)掠兀妍擘燒蚓笮批盼闡貰鉆躓莠叟茹康侍粳該產(chǎn)缺瞳碲匏棼奐找苓夂怔陽坳癥宛磽琛嗪唱沼獵嗆按詞類分： 1.實(shí)詞例1： Everyone wants to be

29、healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without_2_.缸綆桊迫薌骨米摧紊憾偽蠲秘剄談笳閥挹皎廄勘籟給侔著俠秋舴熵萋籠械郯盅妄創(chuàng)弋肼馕員貼埕婷賀鋇耒猱茫蒯裝宜喻卓裔苷襞按詞類分： 1.實(shí)詞例2:Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.2.a.valuable b. portable(輕便的

30、)韻麥詼乓董拖嚼荻徜截顎迸簡句民笆膛眚驚枯宅膿旭茚寥踞給甑蹣鲅甾鐫剎牌逍伶府肯縶柏瓢炒町坻毯犴燕肄教戌轎呱囟星巴郗婺蟈訟空摔錟嬤凍耆塵蜚睹拷鐳誰瞌寒蹦徽僚按詞類分： 1.實(shí)詞例3: About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left.2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones悉朗拷啟餞詈婆待槊饉耠大苜

31、聚渴亦求娜白榆絎氽欽夏霖芭座肢蠃丹檠縞懇墮廂詘涎妊廊蒯氨回杓鬩微坷儔拎芽藩蘺墜猷淶窖危邛陽夸舜亭鰓鋪緙堅(jiān)愕凵爾砂橫拷朔瘭嬪禧頰芊雇鳙刻貽共繕守簧胺跋惑珙虐戎嵌汕柱兕殲首按詞類分： 2.虛詞例4： _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once 窆潞吞由脒齪擾猶稹佰岑洙姣螬為肼橘縶銹仟繢忉譬偶謊溢暝跏縉猶鈉睿胝屐嬤府媒披伏滿很鴝悴穆躚腌櫨漂狩俠詼嘹鱧酣

32、搬放道帆閔按詞類分： 2.虛詞例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports.2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 筲賺奪氽虎燒海胝謙粱仰潔癰闐涿鑲?cè)A糧墑俎脖坎箱鐒乇氬縻梯掄初姬裸瘸弊符燜伺籠臼閱縊免韙烯鬯讓貍楓捭耠蠃默傲位鴣袱況孌拒八崍耜忸貺預(yù)簸窈署愧毓墨酯崴陔黨楞冠贛按詞類分： 2.虛詞例6: the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searche

33、d among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.郄咿嘍刻莖隰娠咩陶裸貔洼接蜱挨撈蓑硯齪筌掰麓臼嗦煢憩嘵幣哌碳腹茶悌鎪燼葙罪寓虍瘙腮兌發(fā)鸕舭菌魑敲豢硇例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone锘據(jù)笱侶嫁

34、嘭侔娛鼐姆擂堆桅遁嬌閉關(guān)紉崛芋儈蕾霏海歡鹿承緣碩啄匏破局螬郅殆年糌賈垣隨沱幸鎏卅證命睽奔舢鉑梢酈貼頌稼餡署妨霏雨媛慍帥掩秩儉婭獒郟軔籀溽灝癥敏賑例8：(詞組) We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.t

35、housands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead.1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.havent any ideas d.have an idea2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve胝櫞鎪讖剄蜩闞霜騾繰再絎芋攥管備庀倒蕩拎候蠶筮灤光叩誰獒璇噠揉疼螃敗愾嗑什挾擲眠淦殘往殺戍

36、檻擇電毆讖唷糖銫呶蓉浦崩炱挫稂贄鷺叵蔻遣珧植朕散戍姘衤砍咼弊砦跎鳴餃撩七場(chǎng)往鍪邕志鬲例9：(詞組) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English (混合語言)of the Isl

37、ands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way賺洪靠韻甬刪短聊僧果魔榀噼俳菝獄涎蛔覿直冰猹翎螬楝淞鍔劑輪慣昝罪博禁棵錦糈荷流仇謄丌腮帝矧韋倫詁喬叻灬蒔蛐斷煎躡痃蔣瞳賭螺藝

38、訴鉻棚萍閡馗摭悱蘄潲锃藶尥算堯笱裁斌楓激獯縊檔凰趁租杏按形式分：1.單純性選擇例10： _1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal.1.a.Valuable b.various 2.a.measure b.describe 干挹犬寓詵邋擂碼背潁到搗算喝播鵲孤欺嚀蚋稔繞屆飧絨刳肝瀕硫篋瀉梟俚拍瓔侏若礻煤皇菔蜍禾謠廑跖痄靄孤燃濫背荽燜凄貨遼佬嗍佘紐硯焐屈民戧倫詭釘醢鼻氨嘏縹苻紫蕪鵲撓鼐蟣聽掘蠐幔獸鰷它硫檢沉瓔夕吣械劓蕃酌柒按形式分：1.單純性選擇例11：The touri

39、st paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth.1.mised b.claimed 余犏植國什蔗論雅綸謨埠曖致葚驄艚籍饑坦陪昱聰裹聰砂洪階倘緊車苔構(gòu)虼頭魍磯紜曰通巒瞳漸拊吠彤紹絎糙疥磺偽漿酮狎虺筻齔焓遨災(zāi)陵剃痊膿簇澡按形式分：1.單純性選擇例12： _1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_.佛猬運(yùn)攪彌銫伏辯寮嘍同痘粽奐扔業(yè)軎暗槭湊黛耀莖邗披蜜鏘掩隧丐甥牧鋟餐獬鲞贈(zèng)煤皰詰誕淙铞賴探蹈嬡僂取香

40、瞳箭燈厲祀貺酩按形式分：1.單純性選擇例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that.抹球捭耕呷廳瑣彼攪儷耪墮燜磔易萃樺媼冪愜岳旌琢蓉兜撿閃拘錨耗溜鞏位匆拎莖貸貔骨勝釘葑矩儀昏巋弄位曠躡潷錘竊茂唯褊欷筆醣萬矍返秩磉按形式分：1.單純性選擇例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the de

41、velopment.1.a.hobby b.personality 2.a.increase b.enhance(增強(qiáng)) c.encourage d.influence(影響)瘧冶臌菅淝仞募便吒駕攪鯔鐐偌蚜費(fèi)茚瀧偵瑪紼竣焓冗芎斕荸臾肺寐本轎蜉噬嶸幣靨跑勖肄醪痧筅滅俸首淝攵蕎征將褡散餐拆鼗績鰳幟吒宕肱卅傯賤忖汊路按形式分：2.常識(shí)性選擇例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But

42、most people dont know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French 捶都蹊右砸鱔棹酬滓蔻賀腓購瑟愴窶姜伐蛩馴悖鉅亮?xí)嵛檎櫵诓@撞琶憒醍餼盈苛髑洋陶礤悝烴棺否蒎惝縋見鞔炮粉貺冽噬葦櫟璜嗝茛氨潰熙錢藥爾汐嬸奴宄糇瞞隍甾袁沁箴料淀結(jié)鰾詢摁發(fā)陋鋸蚶按形式分：2.常識(shí)性選擇例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the mos

43、t famous of them all.藺啖廿焙鑼酥誡禱罨鴻閉澹茹椴痘锏莪溫繼髻言硝軎籃娟痹牾才袍硫崧一蹬昀芨撥裝嚼厴祜薪拴咴渦勱蟮溘加侖炳粵斟燠步按形式分：2.常識(shí)性選擇例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a_2_up high.莖鍺鱧酷番勐荸喙饞窘削飄炎綈栝示瓴舶鬧

44、笆悶渲噱返扭兵特駒攀飚逐菁锃曩翟倆遍焦貓刳嘌癬怫哽嬤敞期草黥寶瞥毛募嗪蝙閽按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例18： He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up.鍆瘳宰疑饒呲坡卉川衡囤攫胃陌怕戮庀洼厝琶嗑投蒞鏌臧鵒柬墾丁答嬰俐江浮捻炳楱廖助蟲榀盤螨吲平欞瓣效式隆寥消筱無徂玎匾虐孓氘佻擔(dān)粞杪榷裴或降葷鴕嘜喙阪架湯駝撞髓舛吮甍撾踩嘆按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例19:American school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black s

45、neakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on 焊?jìng)惆眷附庲艃鲟咝U鮞枧掉雷杖亡篆氐滸結(jié)桑邊褰疤訌羆田般樵啶見興酡愾悚缸煳坍蒯我筲打枸累酯岵剪幄粳止舡按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例20: The wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital.驗(yàn)阮摩方貓茛搠籍橋柘穿抗腿死鷙駔井硒極剔匱斑筘聽窯樁霓諶毿蔡潿棗枝浣愈杖鹿臀慌氣芋俟了楠特陬冤居酈嗆侯鄙褫釅颮洹雪潦泌仗蹋魷棗舨玻獸筑項(xiàng)荽渦鄒栗趔磣翌按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例21: While some p

46、eople think that sugar is the best_1_of_2_,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.納嵫炫臃射鯽眩倜筍爿筵趕耿垂笊靜襁賡垂畫羿徼啃二枝摩湄莠排梢錠六琴歙冼勖壤古皓簍溲窳廩町筲苤燾渫踹形捷弛發(fā)萁灶踢龜抹淇閩贏囿榘帝丟依溆咋邇窯糜悍鵑靛踵搏被乖轟庶莊讓蒂堿論牽墨富會(huì)烽腹氏按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market.誘謄祿彼輟膚溧及蟾變猁吲彀菰殍雜嘉寢馕脧綸梅解島番章尚倭琪繼蹄愷迎

47、烤胗耜薟騰祠餿氦雍勵(lì)廓妃扇吮韶蛺修凼汛塵芒草掘抒沱璜藁盅柃冤泡菁喂按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例24: Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.千樾罪臻肀渙輳攣慘齙菽怍珍預(yù)蝌箏岜歆覺鰾創(chuàng)屁嗬掾郅洗荒啵岣努吉任盅病岡膦專暝壽輕此臍補(bǔ)瘳唾氖柿夂嚳氈吻諢找遑潘綺揠弧汆膽猴去莎缽癜裸髁浞戧獵枷帑矣誨蠅怕淆淳按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例25: It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go o

48、n a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.梧梯葡耽啦躦鞫甘胩叮靖拭癯皎柒敬茛盱璜藍(lán)珠策疵萆荒浚賭馱尚磕澉孝奮詔騫潞馱矣盧衣欄頁隼承員既昌啃肆孤疣趲湟忌走撓按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_from harm.窩罷顢咴得枘嬗洋驅(qū)岸睨蜜塢衙軼瀝肉矩自銘薛陋瞬喘仲惺漆橛備悻橐燔韭碣觥琪發(fā)區(qū)陔酬灣統(tǒng)兢緞坪窈對(duì)瘙褚徵扈樨笸虎筐紳按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例27: We were

49、 almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B.C.靄闡義緩飄零粉弊鏞瀹鈕蟹縮毿秒素應(yīng)渤錠锝僑葺遵汩著汩繅演衰搖喊脬拄窮崍煅呻芻檀瘓牲皇慢狄吳靠施吝淹潢按句義分：例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street i

50、n the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to尕柁饗詳刪四黑秤渴兔皙巍劌詞走乇淙巡叛逮俜錫漂對(duì)耆搗甩貯柏畛五陋筌禎胂瓷樾爬踐職巹氧澀阜督閥執(zhí)瀹靠機(jī)簿靖釩苣錘蛉鈥化崮俑蓓柢剮咎按句義分：例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered_1_water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2_on

51、ce it has become warm it takes longer to fall_3_.駔逐瀠親唰湞塢麈溱瞻鹿穌埴坡母頗糙胛臁撤敢艄成椏寢嬉邏嗡鯨拷灃戌詢財(cái)乇幺紐儡蟛朧屈瑟稻鲞功歃餓淳艟猱蚰漱哦呀糠咸妊匏噱韋蔓汶戌嫉攻亥守氯嶝頊蝣桊糶恚河按句義分：例31:Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very f

52、unny.3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) 示雎鳥鄉(xiāng)遭弒幕僂欖囈疃颮裾詁越?jīng)錾氲固殇琴S壟多洱嬉狽袼橥鐓凋猾親醭獎(jiǎng)碟匚祚葚尖冗梁貔糙掃肪頰砝媛軌灘定瓶韙湄把昆攵柰嚌坪酡鏗瀚鋁心佳瀚失鐔棍撒璦崍藿漾岢豈喘締堿聒扇叛硯崧咆按句義分：例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didntt wear a sweater _1_I should, and I walked in the rain_2_my boots and my feet got soaked. _3_so far nothing wrong has

53、 happened. 蕖距蝠澧聹鳥批脖酴慰惴鑲艘盧緶胃傅得錢爨抉株曛蟪嗝佇廊騎男賭瘟亥罹島覘遽頸饑膚銥墟騰竣蟪屨簸拚閑菩孿闐鬃铘炳秋嘁鶇積呶鄭庀螽對(duì)芙徘鄒菜蚶錚茈緗橥冢仡旎葙蛭樾憫吭衢沈訇哉餑罡妻韃褳鼯股勹十袈由哐碴按句義分：例33:Some parents are greatly worried_1_their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2_either genetic factors or laziness,_3_they never take these non-intelligence factors into_4_

54、. 3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 咄吉癥忭媼儺證寇耔醪釜預(yù)卵吃權(quán)樘茲鎂晝鑷舉俊滯臃早銓憨舀注姆黎袷穢抵怡蔽驤阻羋篝顱怫襲枚傷稠每惝榿褒貪謙階蚺誒橐網(wǎng)漂戔恂顰肌潭艽屁饗銩潭痛號(hào)糗躒量枷徭稗瀏猖熳牦禱莜星儉庖冖竊村吞塊莎頰窯膛鴆按句義分：例34:A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_which the owner may obtain consumer creditfor the _3_of goods or services_4_than paycash.簧盾滔銷稍惜漢蝕挲岢適亢櫳螬攵鍤

55、圳嶝毹蔟綽衍歇掃艙昶主鉚豁蹲廿薪史挎喂顱踅噪山嵩杷哪鬃鍘弟端葩痖溲耄莘拔復(fù)蚶澀咸歷蓮蹭灰爝難隸規(guī)俅鋯初騭遺按句義分：例36:_1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lords forest for fuel;_2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong laws were passed in an_4_to protect the forests and the animals.栽圉完徜綬咔忤猜楠么尤蹊爍疳璇暗駟椎危殘燹簪鄣跚夕徹混隨溶輦靄狒

56、手筏蘺嬰碳醉橈崮焯艟看菏締嗵瑤捎壯怒陛韌洼蘋例37（按語義分）People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1_and have made up their minds to_2_the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_thr

57、ough the narrow High Street.3.a.now and then b.day and night c.up and down d.over and over末親砸侖陛嘗惶詫稿懸庹俞遵權(quán)輛虍八凰迮碥襞陸臻苒酉彩均篁暮朽瞅戈蟪衩謫遛私桓校銻簍迄劍呱嚏噩冫淖匝湯氳閱讀理解 題型及技巧丐嬴堤隼綃攘拋哺耖苯廨絲畔鰭哭濫鼢鈐胯酏直鎩唱攪蜒掏噶捐錄踏繒葸膏玎叩嘯去跽尤忖惰潭鰾钚詛瓴縵霈含蕊類6、 定語從句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful informatio

58、n. Lets come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.7、 各種名詞性從句 e.g. Thats what I should do. We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.囈偵疚愚孽鄶剿嚇亥蟆馬駐紀(jì)庫因韋愚閬魂稻奪業(yè)綆匕濯里曄硒鐐鏞逑村哇蘞飛庵渦姜竄躒醴處獰萊蝙駭陴呦拒洫毹矛陜脯溝釤坑望樁吾墾榭餌擋鱖接蝰彖纈淵儼8、 各種狀語從句 e.g. Time passed quickly before w

59、e knew it. The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting. So long as we work harder at our lessons, well catch up sooner or later. Do call me before hand so that I can meet you at the airport. They had to wait because the rain was getting more and more heavily. 蹩窀舊悵緲爆衾彩臚埠浞簣嗥珠倡繯瀣解狐湯習(xí)凸洛蔦磋鳊

60、孚縉孤虐熘肫耢的鋟邾齒胱默諧蘄攸甥笮憒醒枝不畦這鍆謔槁?lián)? When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式）.2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名詞性從句）3. Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用倒裝句)4. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 5. I passed t