中學(xué)英語詞匯小結(jié),高頻詞匯的用法及其相關(guān)短語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1、1.nice nicer/nicest1) have a nice / good /wonderful /great time= have fun = enjoy oneself(2.)be nice to sb(3) its nice of sb to doNice to meet /see you .(4)nice and +adj. = very +adj.2. meet v, 遇見會見 met/met(1)meet sb at the +n (railway station/ airport) (2)meet with 偶遇，碰到meet with an accident.（遇到不測，

2、失事） meet with difficulties(3)meet sbs eyes 接觸到某人的眼光4）meet ones need 滿足某人的需要5）have a meetinghave a sports/parent meetingat the meeting(6)meeting place 會場3.family 指家要， 家庭、House 居住的房屋Home 強(qiáng)調(diào)家里氛圍環(huán)境a photo of my familyfamily member4. have v 有吃喝 had hadhave /has got = have /hashave/take sth with sbhave/ma

3、ke/let sb dohave to do (有。要做)have a to of work to doHave sth done have ones hair cutHave something/nothing to do with (與有/無關(guān)系) 5.photo n. photos, take photos of Take the photo with .用照相In the photo6.excuse v. 原諒/z/ n.借口/s/（名清動濁）（1）excuse meExcuse me for doing = pardon sb for doing . (2) make an excu

4、se for 作為的借口In excuse of 為 找借口/辯解In excuse of his failure he said he had been ill .他稱病為自己的失敗找借口7. help vt/n/vi. Helpful helpless helpfully (1)help do / to do sthHelp sb do /to do = Help sb with(2)cant help doing = cant stop doing(3)help oneself to +n(4)can I help you?=what can I do for you? (5.)help

5、 sb out 幫助.擺妥困境Help a lot/very much help each otherCant help oneself 不能控制自己B, 名詞 ask sb for help =with one s help= with the help ofWithout ones helpC. be helpful to 。 a helpless boyD, helpfully helplessly(不能獨立地 )E. helpfulness 有益有幫助的helplessness 無助不能自立helper8.teach vt. taught /1.)taught teach sb sth

6、 =teach sth to sb (2)teach sb to do sthTeach sb how to do sth(3) teach oneself = learn by oneself(4)teach sb a lesson (教訓(xùn)某人)（5.）teach sb to well9.thank vt. thanks n. thankful adj. (1)thank sb for doing =thanks for doing (2)thankfulBe thankful for sthBe thankful to sbBe thankful to do sth(.3)say “tha

7、nks” to 向.致謝（4）Thanksgiving Day（5）thanks to = because ofThanks to ,(6)many thanksThankworthy adj. 值得感謝的10.提出建議What /how about doing.?Why not do sth?Why dont you do?Let sb do/not do Would you like to do ?Could you please do ?Shall we do ?You d(had) better (not)/do sth1 / 6You should /shouldnt do Its

8、better to do It is best way to doIt is good idea to do 11 welcome v adj. n.(1) welcome to +地點 n(2) welcome back to +地點 n(3) welcome sb to do sth(4) be welcomed to do (隨意做某事)(5) welcome in /back(6) welcome with 以。歡迎(7) give sb a warm welcome(8) youre welcome.12.watch. vt(1)Watch sth on TV(2)watch a +

9、球類+ match(3)watch sb doing /do sth(4)watch out =look out = be careful=take care 小心留神5）watch for = wait for 尋找等待watch for sb to do= wait for sb to do sth(6)be/go on watch 值班執(zhí)勤（7）keep a watch on 監(jiān)視密切注意名詞 表 watch watchesA gold watchWatchmaker 鐘表制造者 watchtower 瞭望臺崗樓13.ring v. rang rung 環(huán)繞，使響，打電話 （1）ring

10、 sb (up) = call sb (up)(2)ring back(3)ring off 掛斷電話（4）the ring of 。響聲（5）a gold ring on ones finger(6) a secret ring （團(tuán)伙，幫派）（7）give sb a ring14. ask vt,Ask sb aboutAsk sb sth =ask sth of sb 向某人請求某事As sb for sth 向要ask sb to do = get sb to doask sb not to doask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 請求某人幫忙 ask f

11、or trouble 自找麻煩ask and answer (the question15 find vt. found foundfind out 弄清find sb sth = find sth for sbfind sb +adj. ( 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人處狀態(tài))find sb +介詞短語（地點）find himself at /in a hospitalfind sb /sth +doingSb find it +adj./ n? +to do sthFinding n 發(fā)現(xiàn)物 （findings）16.call vt /n.Call sb at +號碼Call out = shout out

12、大叫Call sb sth =call sth for sb (為叫)Call at +地點=visit +地點Call on sb = visit sbCall in 召來 call back 召回Call sb up call away 叫走Call off = cancel 取消 Call box 公用電話亭Give sb a callA boy called /named Tom17. lose v. lost /lost loser n.失敗者Lose an ability 喪失能力Lose her purse 丟了錢包Lose the match 輸了比賽Lose a chance

13、 失去機(jī)會Lose to sb 輸給某人Lose ones way =be lost =get lostLose ones heart to sb /sth 愛上Lose heart 喪失信心Lose oneself in sth 沉湎于，全神貫注于，專心于18set.v. n.設(shè)置放，使處于某種狀態(tài) set/set (可被動) 1. set +n/porn2. set sb sth =set sth to /for sb3. set +o +adj./adv/介詞短/to do /doing4. set 短語set about 著手做. 開始，出發(fā)set about solving the

14、problemsset ahead 提前，撥快 set apart 留出，分開放 set aside 把.放一邊，放棄 廢除set back ,妨礙，阻止進(jìn)程set down 寫下記下，座下，把.歸于2 / 6set out /off 出發(fā) be set in 以為背景set off 點燃 set up =put up 建立set sb free ,釋放set sb to do 讓.去做 set sb doing 讓.外于a set of keys 一串鑰匙There isa set of keys .TV set19table n.at the table 坐在桌邊at table 就餐a

15、table for two 四人的餐桌book a table20 bed n. go to bed=get into bedget up = get out of bedmake the (ones) bedlie in bed be ill in bed21 come vi. came comecome to +n come to do =come and docome from= be fromcome about 發(fā)生 come across 偶遇come after 跟隨 come along with sbcome back=get back=be backcome by =pas

16、s by= go bycome down = get down(下來，降低價格費(fèi)用) come income/go into = entercome on 加油 過來come up with a good ideacom e over (to)sp 順便拜訪come out ,出版發(fā)行，花開放，發(fā)芽太陽出來 come to oneself 蘇醒come up with =catch up with =keep up withcome back home from work22.think vt. thought /thought n. thinker1.單獨用表“思考考慮”。+that 表示“

17、認(rèn)為覺得” think +n/pron./that/wh -clauseI am thinking what to do next.Do you think it will rain?認(rèn)為think of 想到 認(rèn)為:思念think about （it）考慮，認(rèn)為think (it)over 仔細(xì)思考think back on (to)?；貞浧?think well/highly /much of 高度贊揚(yáng)，器重 think little /nothing of ?？床黄餿hink/find/feel +it (形賓)+adj/n/+to do /doing /that think twice

18、 再三思考think aloud 自言自語think out 想出來thinking n.思考 without thinking 不假思索 thinker n. 思想家thought n. 思想， n. 意圖read sbs thoughts 看出某人的心思what do you think of (about)?+n/pron./doing =how do you like。？+n/pron./doing=How do you feel about? +n/pron./doingI think +that 變否定句要前移I think that 。I dont think。相同用法 I be

19、lieve, I suppose , I imagine,I guess, I expect簡略答語時不用 it 代替I think/believe so .I dont think /believe so .23.room cn./un. 表示房間可數(shù)，空間不可數(shù) in Room 203make room/space for。leave room for 給 留地方in sbs room 處于某人的地位roommate 室友 classroom bedroom24 head n. 頭首領(lǐng)-the head ofat the head of 。位居首位from head to footbe o

20、n ones head 倒立keep ones head 保持冷靜use one s head 動腦筋lose ones head 倉皇失措、v. head for (towards)head back 轉(zhuǎn)身headache n. have a headache = ones head hurt heading 大軍隊院校標(biāo)題head office 總機(jī)構(gòu)25 tidy adj. be tidy untidyv. tidy up tidy your room/it up3 / 6adv. tidily 整齊地n. tidiness. 整齊26.know vt. knew known1.know

21、 +n/pron. /從句/wh +to doknow oneself 自知之明I didnt know what to do about it .as you know = you know 如你所知know of 聽說過 know about 了解知道.情況 vi. be known for =be famous forbe known as = be famous as +職業(yè)be known to 被所熟知well knownn. knowledge (un. 不可數(shù)，可以用單數(shù)) Knowledge is power。a good knowledge of English 豐富的英語

22、知識 a knowledge of27.play n.戲劇劇本go to a play 去看劇 TV plays 電視劇be at play 正在玩v. play+球 /牌、棋(badminton /football /chess /cards)play the +樂器（西洋）play sb sth = play sth for sbplay with sb 與.玩，比賽play with sthplay back 重播n. player 播放機(jī)。運(yùn)動員。play writer 劇作家 playing field 運(yùn)動場playboy 花花公子playful 愛玩的 playfullyplay

23、 a role /part of 扮演.角色play a role in 。 在.起到作用、扮演.28 always adv.(never)how often 提問be always doing =be always ready to do29 let vt. let/ let letting (無被動)1. let sb do /not domake/have sb do sth2. let +o +adv./prep3. let us , shall we ?lets , will you ?4. let sb down 讓失望let sth down 讓 下來5. let sb in /

24、 out (adv.)=vt6. let off=vt 使. 爆炸 let off fireworks7. let up ,adv=vi.雨雪 減弱the rain let up about noon.大約在中午時雨小了。8. let go 放手放開9. let out =vt 泄露 let the news out10. let oneself go 隨心所欲30.go v. went gone1. go to do = go and do sth go to bed2. go home go to school3.go doing (fishing /swimming /surfing/s

25、kiing/ skating/ hiking /shopping )4. go about 四處走動 go across=cross5. go ahead 向前（說吧， 問吧）6.go along/up /down 沿著7.go along with sb 和 一起走8.go away go back to 追溯到9.go by 走過、消逝（時間）10 go down 下降 go off 鈴響了11. go on12. go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件go on to 繼續(xù)做另一件事13. go out 出去，.熄滅14. go over =review 復(fù)習(xí)15. go up = com

26、e up 上升16. go through (內(nèi)部)穿過、city/forest通過（議會）32 get got got/gotten getting 得到獲得買到1. get +n/pron.get a letter from =hear fromget a new coat (實了一件新大衣)2. get sb sth =get sth for sb3. get +o+ to do /done/adj./doing /get sth doing = keep sth doingI will get more men to do it .I will get my ears pierced.

27、/get my leg broken. get the supper ready. get the table clean4. have/has got = have ./hashave got to do =have to do5. get sb to do = ask sb to do6. get to +n =reach= arrive at /in7. get on get offget into the car get out of the car8. get on /along (well ) with 。4 / 69. get away from 離開 get back 取回10

28、. get over 翻過來 = overcome 克服11. get together12. get up =be up33.great adj.That sounds great! the Great Wallbe great / good at 擅長 be great on 熱衷于 a great many + n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))= a great number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)the Great Weresting adj. 指物It is interesting to do sth2)interested adj. 指人be interested to dobe/b

29、ecome interested in (doing)3)interest nhave/ take /show an interest in =be interested inlose interest 失去興趣do with interestplaces of interest 名勝be of interest = be interesting4)interest vinterest sbinterest sb in sth （使某人對感興趣）in the interest of 為利益35 boring adj. 物 bored adj. 人 be bored with =be tired

30、 of =be fed up with = be sick ofbore v 使厭煩bore sbbore sb with 使某人對厭煩bore sb by doing 使某人對做厭煩36.fun adj/nhave fun =enjoy oneself =have a good timehave fun (in )doing=be happy/nice /glad /pleased to dofor fun = for pleasuremake a fun of = play a joke/ trick on 開玩笑 what fun it is !funny adj。 It is fun

31、that 。be difficult to doIt is difficult for sb to do2)difficulty nhave difficulty/trouble / problems (in )doing have difficulty with +nhave a hard time with +nhave a hard time( in) doing38relaxing adj.be relaxed aboutrelax sb /oneselfrelaxation nthe relaxation of 。放松39same adj.the same + nthe same a

32、s =as 。asat the same time = meanwhilebe much the same as 與大致相同be similar to 與相似similarity 相似 nbe different from40 different +nsa different +n(可發(fā)數(shù)單數(shù))be different fromthe difference(s) between A and Bmake a /no / some difference to對有、無一些作用或是影響 differently adv41.love v/nlove doing =love to dothe .love for /of /to 對.愛s