史上最全藥物化學專業(yè)英語詞匯-雙語版

1、medicinal藥品，藥物，藥的,藥用的besplitinto分成，分為pharmaceutical藥學的，制藥的，藥品startingmaterialsynthetic,合成的，人造的，；synthetics化學合成品，synthesis合成（法），semisynthetic,synthesize,synthesesalkaloid生物堿leadstructure先導結(jié)構(gòu)intermediate中間體isolation分離naturalsource天然來源enzyme酶heartglycoside強心苷steroid甾體precursor前體organ/targetorgan革巴器官pep

2、tidepeptaid譯口.生化縮氨酸Peptide:肽|縮氨酸|多肽hormone激素insulininsjolinn.生化藥胰島素pancreasp夠kriesn.解剖胰腺vaccinev氏ksi:nn.疫苗；牛痘苗adj.疫苗的；牛痘的polysaccharide,polis氏keraidn.有化多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）serumsisrsmn.血清；漿液；免疫血清；乳清；樹液cholesterol膽固醇aminoacids,mi:nsu氏sidn.生化氨基酸acid酸gelatinedsslstnn.膠質(zhì)；果子凍；白明膠hydrolysis水解/hydrolysa

3、te水解產(chǎn)物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素，抗菌的antibody氏ntibodin.免疫抗體interferon干擾素fermentation發(fā)酵dextran葡聚糖-lactaml氏kt氏mn.有化內(nèi)酰胺naturalproducttherapy/therapeutic治療的/therapeuticmarginma:d3inn.邊緣；利潤，余裕；頁邊的空白vt.加邊于；加旁注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義Margin:保證金|利潤|邊緣caffeine咖啡因yeastji:stn.酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起騷動因素網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義yeast:酵母|酵母菌|發(fā)酵粉microb

4、iologicalmaikrobaiolad3ikladj.微生物學的mutantmju:t(e)ntn.突變體；突變異種adj.突變的網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義Mutant:畸形|突變體|突變型microorganismmaikrso:g(s)niz(s)mn.微微生物；微小動植物網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義microorganism:微生物|微小動植物|微有g(shù)eneticdjnetikadj.遺傳的；基因的；起源的mouldmsoldn.模具；霉vt.澆鑄；用泥土覆蓋vi.發(fā)霉highperformance高性能；高效能的bacterialb氏ktirisladj.微細菌的proteinmucousmembrane黏膜meta

5、bolism新陳代謝metabolite代謝物plasma血漿molecularweight化學分子量foodadditive食品添加劑organico:g氏nikadj.有化有機的；組織的；器官的；根本的lacticacid乳酸citricacid檸檬酸penicillinpenisilinn.盤尼西林(青霉素)penicillium,penisilismn.青霉菌；青霉菌屬tetracycline,tetrssaikli:nn.藥四環(huán)素(抗生素的一種)derivative衍生物contamination污染sterilesterailadj.不育的；無菌的；貧瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aer

6、obicesrsobikadj.需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygenoksid3(e)nn.化學氧氣，化學氧carbondioxide無化二氧化碳carbohydrateka:behaidreitn.有化碳水化合物；有化糖類starchsta:tJn.淀粉；刻板，生硬vt.給上漿saccharides氏keraidn.糖；糖類polysaccharide,polis氏keraidn.有化多糖；多聚糖(等于polysaccharid)glucose葡萄糖nitrogennaitred3(e)nn.化學氮ureajori:s;josrisn.肥料尿素phosphatefosfeitn.磷酸鹽；皮膜化成

7、optimaloptim(s)ladj.最佳的；最理想的ammoniumsulfate肥料硫酸銨ammoniumsmsonismn.無化銨；氨鹽基,氨氣ammoniasmsonisn.無化氨，阿摩尼亞separatesep(s)rstadj.單獨的；分開的n.分開；抽印本vt.使分離；使分開；使分居vi.分開；隔開；分居filtratefiltreitn.化學濾液vt.過濾；篩選vi.過濾absorptionsbzo:pj(s)n;-so:p-n.吸收；全神貫注，專心致志extractionikstr氏kj(s)n;ek-n.取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinantrikombin

8、sntn.重組；重組體encodeinksod;en-vt.計編碼，譯碼purificationchromatographicprocedure色譜分析程序calciumklsismn.化學鈣regiospecificreaction區(qū)域?qū)Ｒ恍苑磻?yīng)stereospecificreaction立體專一性反應(yīng)isomerizationai,somsraizeijsnn.化學異構(gòu)化；異構(gòu)化作用isomericaissumerikadj.化學同分異構(gòu)的；化學核同質(zhì)異構(gòu)的fructosefrAktsoz;-sn.有化果糖；左旋糖countlesskaontlisadj.無數(shù)的；數(shù)不盡的diagnosed

9、aisgnsoz;-nsozvt.診斷；斷定vi.診斷；判斷diagnosticdaisgnostikn.診斷法；診斷結(jié)論adj.診斷的；特征的analysissnlisisn.分析；分解；驗定analyst氏n(s)listn.分析者；精神分析醫(yī)師；分解者analytical氏nslitik(s)ladj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze氏ns,laizvt.對進行分析，分解(等于analyse)proteaseprsotieizn.生化蛋白酶ingredientingri:disntn.原料；要素；組成部分adj.構(gòu)成組成部分的incombinationwith與結(jié)合，與聯(lián)合dig

10、estiondaidestj(s)n;di-n.消化；領(lǐng)悟enyzmaticcleavage酶法分析產(chǎn)物bymeansof用，依靠fumaricacid有化富馬酸；反丁烯二酸bindbaindn.捆綁；困境；討厭的事情；植物的藤蔓vt.綁；約束；裝訂；包扎；凝固vi.結(jié)合；裝訂；有約束力；過緊immobilizeimsobilaizvt.使固定；使不動；使停止流通racemater氏simeitn.外消旋酒石酸鹽；外消旋酸鹽；植外消旋物racemicrssi:mik;rssemikadj.夕卜消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl氏sitail;-tiln.有化乙酰；乙?；鵫eterogeneous,h

11、et(s)rs(o)d3i:niss;-dsen-adj.化學多相的；異種的；化學不均勻的；由不同成分形成的catalysiskstlisisn.催化作用；刺激作用mediummi:dismn.方法；媒體；媒介；中間物adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的esterestsn.有化酯syntheticroute合成路線registrationredistreij(s)nn.登記；注rm4db_a冊；掛號compoundorganometallico:,g氏neumitlikadj.有機金屬的Organometallic:化合物pyridinepiridi:nn.嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）ar

12、omatic氏rem氏tikn.芳香植物；芳香劑adj.芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluenetnljoi:nn.有化甲苯xylenezaili:nn.有化二甲苯phenolfi:noln.石碳酸，有化苯酚Phenol:苯酚|酚|防腐劑recrystallizationri:,kristelaizeijenn.再結(jié)晶crystalkrist（e）ladj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的n.結(jié)晶，晶體；水晶；水晶飾品methanolethanolacetoneethylacetate有化乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene,klo:rsobenzi:nn.有化氯苯diethylether乙醚

13、，有化二乙醚sodiumhydroxiden.無化氫氧化鈉hydrochloricacid無化鹽酸sulfuricacid無化硫酸nitricacid無化硝酸nitricacid:硝酸|硝酸類|硝鏹水a(chǎn)ceticacid有化醋酸，有化乙酸potassiumcarbonate無化碳酸鉀chlorineklo:ri:nn.化學氯（17號化學元素）網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義:氯|氯氣|液氯chlorideklo:raidn.氯化物iodineaiedi:n;-ain;-inn.碘；碘酒iodideaiedaidn.無化碘化物fluorineflosri:n;flo:-n.化學氟fluorideflosraid;flo

14、:-n.氟化物brominebreumi:nn.化學溴bromidebrsomaidn.無化溴化物；庸俗的人；陳詞濫調(diào)impurityn.雜質(zhì)；不純；不潔qualitycertificate品質(zhì)證明書；技師證明書,質(zhì)量認證GMP,d3i:empi:abbr.藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范(GoodManufacturingPractice)largeamount大量；巨額；大批facilityfssi11tin.設(shè)施；設(shè)備；容易；靈巧inspectioninspekjn網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義:檢驗|檢查|視察analogoussnlsgssadj.類似的；昆同功的；可比擬的hygienichaidimikadj.衛(wèi)生

15、的，保健的；衛(wèi)生學的besubjectedto受到；經(jīng)受administersdministsvt.管理；執(zhí)行；給予vi.給予幫助；執(zhí)行遺產(chǎn)管理人的職責；擔當管理人administer:管理|實施|治理administrationsdministreij(s)nn.管理；行政；實施；行政機構(gòu)biologicresponse生物反應(yīng)biologicmembranemembreinn.膜；薄膜；羊皮紙toalargeextent在很大程度上penetrationpenitreij(s)nn.滲透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatialarrangementn.空間布置，空間排列pharmacologic

16、adj.藥理學的；藥物學的stereochemistry,steris(o)kemistri;,stisris(o)-n.化學立體化學three-dimensionalstructure立體結(jié)構(gòu)三維結(jié)構(gòu)lipidlipidn.生化脂質(zhì)；油脂structure-activityrelationshipstericsterik;stisrikadj.位的(副詞sterically，異體字sterical)；(原子的)空間(排列)的steric:空間的|立體的correlation,korsleij(s)n;-ri-n.數(shù)相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)；相互關(guān)系parameterpsr氏mitsn.參數(shù)；系數(shù)；參量pa

17、rtitioncoefficient分化分配系數(shù)(等于distributioncoefficient)distributionfunction力分布函數(shù)；分配函數(shù)conformationkonfo:meij(e)nn.構(gòu)造；一致,符合conformation:構(gòu)象|構(gòu)造|組成extractionikstr氏kj(e)n;ek-n.取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身opticalisomerism物化光學異構(gòu)；物化旋光異構(gòu)opticalisomer物化光學異構(gòu)體enantiomorphicen,氏ntismo:fikadj.鏡象體的；對映異構(gòu)的enantiomorph1n氏ntie(Q)mo:f;e

18、-n.有化對映體,左右像bynomeans:決不|并沒有|并不tartaricacid有化酒石酸manuallym氏njueliadv.手動地；用手magnification,m氏gnifikeij(e)nn.放大；放大率；放大的復制品drugdesign藥物設(shè)計polarizedlight光偏振光dextrorotatory,dekstrsorsotet(s)riadj.右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory,li:veQrQtetsriadj.左旋的clockwiseklokwaizadj.順時針方向的adv.順時針方向地countclockwiseantipode氏ntipsodn.正

19、相反的事物；有化對映體nonsuperimposablemirrorimagecoincidewith符合；與.相一致glyceraldehyde,glissrsldshaidn.生化甘油醛absolute氏bselu:tadj.絕對的；完全的；專制的n.絕對；絕對事物literaturelit(e)retjsn.文學；文獻；文藝；著作configurationken,figereij(e)n;-gjo-n.配置；結(jié)構(gòu)；外形crystallography,kristelogrefin.晶體結(jié)晶學asymmetrie,esimstrikadj.不對稱的；非對稱的access氏ksesn.進入；使

20、用權(quán)；通路vt.使用；存取；接近isomericaiseumerikadj.化學同分異構(gòu)的；化學核同質(zhì)異構(gòu)的enantiomeren氏ntisms,-mo:fn.有化對映體；數(shù)有化對映異構(gòu)體diastereoisomerdaie,sterieuaiseme,daiesterieumen.有化非對映異構(gòu)體atomicnumber基本翻譯化學原子序數(shù)(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序號)網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義atomicnumber:原子序數(shù)|原子數(shù)|原子序prioritypraioritin.優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；數(shù)優(yōu)先次序；優(yōu)先考慮的事magnification,m氏gnifikeij(e)nn.放大；放大率；放大的

21、復制品solubility:溶解度|溶解性|溶度spatialspeij(s)ladj.:空間|立體的|空間性的sequenceinvivoinvi:vsu,-vai-(拉)生物在活的有機體內(nèi)invitroinvi:trsu,-vi-在體外；在試管內(nèi)receptorriseptsn.生化受體；接受器；感覺器官intravenousinjection靜脈注射besusceptibleto敏感的withrespectto關(guān)于；至于contractkontr氏ktn.合同；婚約vt.感染；訂約；使縮短vi.收縮；感染；訂約Contractinsimplermeansapromiseoraseries

22、ofpromisemadebyapersontoanotherandinthis.substratesAbstreitn.基質(zhì)；基片；底層(等于substratum)；酶作用物epoxidation,epoksideijsnn.有化環(huán)氧化作用carcinogenka:sinsd3(s)nn.致癌物質(zhì)oxidationoksideij(s)nn.化學氧化oxidation:氧化|氧化作用|自動氧化oxidasepreparation,prepsreij(s)nn.預(yù)備；準備predominantpridominentadj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影響的predominant:支配|主

23、要的|優(yōu)勢的speciesspi:Ji:z;-Jiz;spi:s-n.生物物種；種類adj.物種上的complexkompleksadj.復雜的；合成的n.復合體；綜合設(shè)施dehydrasedi:haidreisn.脫水酶dehydrase:脫水酶|脫氫酶|去水酶dehydrogenase,di:haidrodneizn.生化脫氫酶decarboxylase,di:ka:boksileisn.生化脫羧酶(等于carboxylase)hydrolyticenzymes水解酶isomeraseaisomsreisn.生化異構(gòu)酶permeasep3：mieisn.生化透性酶；生化通透酶choline

24、ksoli:n;-linn.生化膽堿；維他命B復合體之一oneoutofeveryten十分之一clinical臨床的interactionintsrskJ(s)nn.相互作用；數(shù)交互作用n.互動excreteikskri:t;ek-vt.排泄；分泌網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義excretionikskri:J(e)n;ek-n.排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversioninv3:J(s)nn.倒置；反向；倒轉(zhuǎn)coordinationko,ordinejenn.協(xié)調(diào)，調(diào)和;對等，同等Coordination:協(xié)調(diào)|配位|同等delaydilein.延期；耽擱；被耽擱或推遲的時間vt.延期；耽擱vi.延期；耽擱e

25、fficacyefikesin功效，效力Efficacy:療效|功效|效力inplace相稱的，合適的entityentitin.實體；存在；本質(zhì)drugdevelopment藥物開發(fā)attritionstriJ(s)nn.摩擦；磨損；消耗toxicitytoksisstin.毒物毒性toxictoksikadj.有毒的；中毒的toxicology,toksikolsd3in.毒物毒物學，毒物毒理學anti-infective，氏ntiinfektivadj.【醫(yī)學】抗感染的n.【藥物】抗感染藥物(或藥劑)healthcarehelQkesn.醫(yī)療保??；健康護理，健康服務(wù)；衛(wèi)生保健repro-

26、toxicologytoxicology,toksikolsd3in.毒物毒物學，毒物毒理學genotoxicityn.基因毒性、遺傳毒性drugcandidateindicationindikeij(s)nn.扌旨示，扌旨出；跡象；象征pharmacokinetics,fa:msksukinetiks,-kai-n.藥物(代謝)動力學adverse氏dv3:sadj.不利的；相反的；敵對的(名詞adverseness，副詞adversely)profileprsofailn.側(cè)面；輪廓；外形；剖面、屬性formularyfo:mjolsrin.公式集；處方一覽表；套話adj.規(guī)定的；公式的；

27、藥方的formulation,formjslejsnn.構(gòu)想，規(guī)劃；公式化；簡潔陳述、公式化、劑型formularfo:mjulsadj.公式的NSET:表面能量轉(zhuǎn)移丨調(diào)速器無負荷速度調(diào)節(jié)|國家地震技術(shù)協(xié)會dose/onceadaydosingdosagedsQSidsIn.劑量，用量dosageform藥劑型overdosagesuvsdsusidsin.過劑量regulatoryregjulstsriadj.管理的；控制的；調(diào)整的interdependent,intdipendsntadj.相互依賴的；互助的Interdependent:共生|相互依賴的|互相依賴的subacute亞急性的

28、chronickronikadj.慢性的；長期的；習慣性的clinicalklinik(s)ladj.臨床的；診所的preclinicalpri:klinik(s)ladj.臨床前的；現(xiàn)出癥狀之前的潛伏期的vitaloptimumoptimsmn.最佳效果；最適宜條件adj.最適宜的optimizeaptimaizvt.使最優(yōu)化，使完善vi.優(yōu)化；持樂觀態(tài)度impurityimpjosritin.雜質(zhì)；不純；不潔pilotplantn.試驗工場；小規(guī)模試驗廠criticalpath:關(guān)鍵路徑|關(guān)鍵路線|關(guān)鍵線路criteriakraitisrisn.標準，條件(criterion的復數(shù))upd

29、ateapdeitn.更新；現(xiàn)代化vt.更新；校正，修正；使現(xiàn)代化網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義inparallel并行的；并聯(lián)的；平行的adequate氏dikwetadj.充足的；適當?shù)?；勝任的stabilitystsbilitin.穩(wěn)定性；堅定，恒心potencypsotnsin.效能；力量；潛力；權(quán)勢dermald3：msladj.真皮的；皮膚的cardiovascular心血管的respiratoryrispirst(s)ri;resp(s)rst(s)ri;rispai-adj.呼吸的/呼吸系統(tǒng)/呼吸道nervousn3：vssadj.神經(jīng)的；緊張不安的；強健有力的concurrentlyksnkars

30、ntliadv.兼；同時發(fā)生地labelleib(s)ln.標簽；商標；簽條vt.標注；貼標簽于synergies協(xié)同作用antagonize氏nt氏gsnaiz拮抗作用vt.使敵對；使對抗；對起反作用vi.引起反抗antagonize:敵對|起反作用丨使成敵人reversibleriv3：sib(s)ladj.可逆的；可撤消的；可反轉(zhuǎn)的n.雙面布料irreversibleiriv3：sib(s)ladj.不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻轉(zhuǎn)的permissiblepsmisib(s)ladj.可允許的；獲得準許的lifespanlaifsp氏nn.壽命；預(yù)期生命期限；預(yù)期使用期限|生命值|使用壽命

31、diseasetumourinhalerinheilsn.臨床吸入器；空氣過濾器；吸入者capsulek氏psju:l;-sjoln.膠囊；植蒴果;太空艙；小容器adj.壓縮的；概要的vt.壓縮；簡述rodentrsod(s)ntadj.嚙齒類的；咬的，嚼的；侵蝕性的n.脊椎嚙齒動物foetalfitladj.胎兒的；似胎兒的teratology,terstolsd3in.胚畸形學；怪異研究exposureikspsoss;ek-n.暴露；曝光；揭露；陳列patchp氏tjn.眼罩；斑點；碎片；小塊土地vi.打補丁vt.修補；解決；掩飾set-upsstApn.計劃；組織；機構(gòu)；裝配hazar

32、dh氏zsdn.危險，冒險；冒險的事vt.賭運氣；冒的危險，使遭受危險網(wǎng)絡(luò)釋義onalargescale大規(guī)模地shelf-lifen.貯藏壽命tannint氏ninn.丹寧酸；鞣酸caffeinek氏fi:nn.有化藥咖啡因；茶精(興奮劑)Incommonvacuumtitration真空滴定homogeneous,homs(o)dsi：niss;-dsenTadj.均勻的；數(shù)齊次的；同種的gallicacid沒食子酸，化學五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxylgroup羥基esterifyesterifaivt.使酯化vi.酯化phenolicfinolikn.膠粘酚醛樹脂adj.有化酚的；膠粘酚醛

33、樹脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛樹脂|酚的|苯酚的precipitateprisipiteitn.化學沉淀物vt.使沉淀；促成；猛拋；使陷入adj.突如其來的；猛地落下的；急促的vi.化學沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成為雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj.可水解的carboxylgroup羧基carboxylgroup:?；鵿第二個糖為具有羧基acidicssidikadj.酸的，酸性的；產(chǎn)生酸的calciumcarbonaten.無化碳酸鈣carbonateka：bsneitn.碳酸鹽vt.使充滿二氧化碳；使變成碳酸鹽carbonate:碳酸鹽|碳酸酯|碳酸根

34、chloroformklo：rsfo：m;klor-n.氯仿；三氯甲烷vt.用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylicacidthreebreakageneckroundbottomflaskleakageseparatoryfunnelsteamchipcrackbathtastemaskingdistillationflaskexpirationbeakerEvenpartiallyrinseportableozoneAdsorbentbefreeicewaterbathof/befreefromcondenserPreference偏愛h

35、eparinotherwisead.另外，別樣digestionBurden負擔，負重，onAsidefromfallstanding擱置intomicrobiologicProvideforaspreservationwithdispenseCationbioavailabilitycompendialsystemiceffectsBatch-tobatchself-administrationofmedicationcoagulationclotmotionsicknessmedicaldecolorizeemergencyanticoagulantsterileprecipitation

36、ophthalmicmethodologyirrigatemucousextraneousabradeintestinalViable能生長發(fā)育的，生存的MucousmucosamenbranecasingBodycompartment體室，體腔BodynitratecavityproteolyticCircumvent圍繞，包圍，智勝，防止發(fā)生，degrade/degradation迂回Exceptionally特殊地，異常地peroxideWound受傷Vesselantithrombin管，脈管thrombinSpecialized專業(yè)的，專業(yè)性的Byfarplatelet非常，更加ag

37、gregationMonograph專題文早，專題論文intratrachealStringent嚴格的，嚴厲的parenteralInclusive范圍廣的topicalGravimetrie重量分析法的comatoseElectrolytic電介質(zhì)的，電解的relegateConductivity電導率tabletConductance電導，電導性syrupImmerse將浸入suspensionElectrode電極emulsionSpecific比的versusResistanceperoralmarginWithstand經(jīng)受得住Stress惡劣的Redictable可預(yù)報的Repr

38、oducible可重現(xiàn)的Necessary必然的Solubilizers加溶劑Chelate螯合Excipient賦型劑Ingredient配料MedicinalagentDispense使分散，使疏開，配方（藥）Ingenuity獨創(chuàng)性，精明FormulatorMeager貧乏的Continuance持續(xù)pelletvehiclegravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffertonicityantifungalinhibitorantifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspeci

39、ficationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/deliverreleasesustaingastrointestinalpredefinecavityionic/ionsimulatedistinctlyefficacypaddleintestinalintervalasteady-statebloodortissueleveleliminationbloodvesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipientthermalviab

40、ledisintegrationresidencetimeaccomplishmaximum/maximizepotentiateprescribeuniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologicagitationInthefaceof面臨Fluctuation波動Deliberate深思熟慮的Peroral經(jīng)口的Depot倉庫Repository倉庫Sustainedrelease，Sustainedaction，prolongedaction，controlledrelease，extendedaction，timedrelease，reposito

41、rydosageformsImplicit固有的peak峰dumpmaintenancedosemaintenanceperiodmethane,ethane,Propane,butane/tetrane,pentaneethylene,Propylene/propene,butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethylalcohol,Propanol/propylalcohol,Butanol/Butylalcohol,1-pentanolcalibrateasepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubularproductyield

42、scirculateatomizediscretereactantmaterialtransferregenerationreactantconversiondeviatefromviscosityexothermicendothermicshort-circuiting短路laminarflowadiabaticradialproductyieldswell-stirredbatchreactorreactorconfigurationsemibatchreactorcontinous-flowstirred-tankreactorback-mixing返混cross-sectionpres

43、suedropcountercurrentpacked-columnrate-limitingstepfluidizedorfluidbedtubularreactortubularplug-flowreactorbatchoperationturbulenttricklebedmultiplicityinseries逐次的，串聯(lián)的feedCross-flow錯流，橫向流Panel-bed板式床reactiondrivingfroces反應(yīng)驅(qū)動力Chain-terminatingHydraulic水力學的mechanicalseal機械密封viscous粘滯的Beproneto傾向于，易于中藥

44、traditionalChinesedrug生藥crudedrug草藥medicinalherb民族藥ethnicdrug地產(chǎn)藥材nativedrug道地藥材famous-regiondrug中成藥Chinesepatentmedicine海洋生藥學marinepharmacognosy藥用植物學medicinalbotany植物化學phytochemistry植物化學分類學plantchemotaxonomy生藥拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug學名scientificname來源source混淆品adulterant類同品allieddrug偽品counterfeitdrug代

45、用品substitute摻偽adulteration天然產(chǎn)物naturalproduct化學成分chemicalconstituent有效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途徑shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途徑acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龍酸途徑acetate-mevalonatepathway單糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脫氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar咲喃

46、糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch樹膠gum果膠pectin半纖維素hemicellulose纖維素cellulose甲殼質(zhì)chitin肝素heparin硫酸軟骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直鏈淀粉amylose支鏈淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen費林試驗Fehlingtest苷glycoside糖雜體heteroside苷元

47、aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside卩引哚苷indoleglycoside樹脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫噸酮xanthone呫噸酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮d

48、ianthrone羥基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反應(yīng)Borntragerreaction黃酮類flavonoid黃酮苷flavonoidglycoside黃酮flavone黃烷flavane黃酮醇flavonol黃烷酮flavanone黃烷酮醇flavanonol異黃酮isoflavone異黃烷酮isoflavanone新黃酮類neoflavonoid裂環(huán)烯醚萜苷secoiridoidglycoside木脂體lignan木脂內(nèi)酯lignanolide新木脂體neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜類terpenoid半萜hemiterpene單萜mono

49、terpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齊墩果烷oleanane揮發(fā)油volatileoil精油essentialoil鞣質(zhì)tannin鞣酸t(yī)annicacid可水解鞣質(zhì)hydrolysabletannin縮合鞣質(zhì)condensedtannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣質(zhì)ellagitannin沒食子鞣質(zhì)gallotannin雙縮脲反應(yīng)biuretreaction脂肪fat脂肪油fattyoil去油de-fatting蠟wax環(huán)烯醚萜苷iridoidglycoside環(huán)烯醚萜irid

50、oid裂環(huán)烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸敗rancidity飽和脂肪酸saturatedfattyacid不飽和脂肪酸unsaturatedfattyacid有機酸organicacid樹脂resin油樹脂oleoresin樹膠樹脂gumresin香樹脂balsam香脂酸balsamicacid苷樹月旨glycosidalresin苦味素bitterprinciple色素pigment微量元素traceelement生物堿alkaloid吖啶生物堿acridinealkaloid阿樸啡類生物堿aporphinealkaloid芐基異喹啉生物堿benzylisoquinolinealkaloid雙芐基異喹啉生物堿bisbenzylisoquinolinealkaloid雙吲哚生物堿bisindolealkaloid咪唑生物堿imidazolealkaloid吲哚生物堿indolealkaloid吲哚聯(lián)啶生物堿indolizidinealkaloid吲哚烷胺生物堿indolylalkylaminealkaloid異喹啉生物堿isoquinolinealkaloid大環(huán)生物堿macrocyclicalkaloid嗎啡烷生物堿morphinaneal