黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬試題含解析

1、黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬試題含解析黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬試題含解析PAGE PAGE 39黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬試題含解析黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2020屆高三英語第一次模擬試題（含解析)第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.例：How much is theshirt?A. 19。15. B。

2、9.15. C。 9。18。答案是C.1。 Whatisthewomansjobnow?A。 Alawyer。 B。 Abankclerk. C. Apoliceofficer。2。 Whodidthewomanmeetjustnow？A。 Apostman, B。 Arepairman. C。 Herdaughter.3 WhatdaycanthemanseeDr. Johnson?A。 OnWednesday。 B。 OnThursday。 C。 OnFriday。4. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Hedprefertogobybus,B， Hewantstobecomfo

3、rtable.C Takingabusismoreconvenient。5. Whyisthemanlate?A。 Hegotlost.B， Hehadtotakearestontheway。C。 Thebushetookstoppedworking。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿分22。 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；昕完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料， 回答第6， 7題。6. Wha

4、ttypeofseatdoesthemanwant?A. Anaisleseat，B. Awindowseat，C。 Aseatbytheemergencyexit.7. Whenwillthemancheckthedeparturescreens?A. At2：30， B. At3：00。 C。 At3：30。聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題.8。 Whatwilltheybuyfortheman？A. Someshoes. B。 Asuit. C. Agift。9. Whoisgettingmarried?A. Thespeakers。 B。 Thewomanscousin. C。 Them

5、ansclassmate。聽第8段材料， 回答第10至12題。10. WhenwillDr。 Morrisbeavailablefortheman？A。 Today. B. ThisFriday. C。 NextTuesday。11。 Whatdoesthemanwritedown？A. Thenewofficesaddress。 B. Thetelephonenumber. C. Thewomansname.12. Whomightthewomanbe?A。 Adoctor. B。 Anassistant，。 C. Anurse。聽第9段材料, 回答13至16題。13。 Whatsthele

6、tterfor？A. Applyingforaposition。 B. Applyingtoaschool。 C. Showingthanks.14。 Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A. Thismorning. B. Yesterdayafternoon。 C. Lastnight,15. Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutletterwriting？A. Veryeasy。 B。 Veryhard。 C。 Quitefun。16. Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A

7、. Husbandandwife。 B. Teacherandstudent. CSecretaryandmanager聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. Wheredidtheprofessormove?A。 ToOxford. B. ToCambridge。 C. ToNewton，18. Whywastheprofessorgivenapieceofpaper？A. ToremindhimofthenewaddressB. Tohelphimsolveamathproblem,C。 Tomakeashoppinglistforhim,19. Howdidtheprofessor

8、dealwiththepaperatlast?A. Caveittothelittlegirl。 B。 Keptitinhispocket。 C。 Threwitaway。20。 Whowastheyounggirl?A。 Theprofessorsdaughter.B。 Theneighborsdaughter。C。 Theprofessorsstudent。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATake advantage of this of

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13、th a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent。Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value， Moderate and Deluxe Resorts。Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1。 When can a visitor book a discounted hot

14、el?A. On July 14.B. On July 30。C。 On August 31.D。 On October 1。2。 What can we learn about Pandora？A. It is a shooting place for Avatar.B. It is dangerous to visit alone.C. It can be visited before May 27.D. It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park。3. What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discoun

15、ted room？A. Come on the spot。B。 Book on his own.C。 Turn to his parent.D。 Choose to book online?！敬鸢浮?。 A 2. D 3. C【解析】短文介紹了在華特迪士尼世界度假村游玩和住宿的一些情況和優(yōu)惠政策.【1題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels。和 Book thro

16、ugh July 14 this year。可知游客可以在7月14日訂購到打折的旅館，故選A。2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第二段Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park?？芍狿andora在Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park中，故選D?！?題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一句Guests under age 18 must have parent

17、 or guardian permission to call可知18歲以下的游客必須有家長(zhǎng)和監(jiān)護(hù)人的許可，所以15歲的孩子應(yīng)該由父母預(yù)定打折房間.故選C.BTaking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that p

18、roducing a smallscale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew。 If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit， offer people “points， which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a

19、 director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them，Assemble the props and costumes。 Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from frien

20、ds and family or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed。 Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography。 You may need to send the film to Los Ang

21、eles for this。Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order。 You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously， this is just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independe

22、nt movie is that the whole process is unpredictable。 You can only set yourself up for the basics， but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the difficulties。4。 What can we know about directors of photography?A. They must be from film schools。B. T

23、hey know everything about films.C. They can send films to Los Angeles.D。 They can help get the right processor。5。 Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film？A. Los Angeles.B。 Costume shops.C。 Local film schools.D。 Local theaters.6。 What does the author agree with?A。 All the process o

24、f film-making is quite controllable,B. We should make full preparations before film-making.C. Producing an independent movie is an impossible task，D. Following the steps, you must become a famous director，7. What may be the best title for the text?A。 How to be a good directorB。 How to produce a shor

25、t filmC。 Secrets of being a successful directorD。 Methods of making your film a hit【答案】4. D 5。 C 6. B 7. B【解析】文中作者介紹了成功拍攝小型電影的幾個(gè)步驟?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography.可知director of photography可以幫助找到合適的加工者，故選D?！?題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段You need someone w

26、ho knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right。 Local film schools are the best place to find them可知在當(dāng)?shù)氐臄z影學(xué)校比較容易找到攝影導(dǎo)演,故選C?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段You can only set yourself up for the basics， but as long as you know things will go wrong every day， at least youll be prepared to deal w

27、ith the difficulties.可知作者認(rèn)為拍電影之前要為基本的事情做好準(zhǔn)備，才能準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)遇到的困難。故選B?！?題詳解】B主旨大意題。文中作者介紹了能幫助拍攝小型電影成功的幾個(gè)步驟，B項(xiàng)：怎樣制作小型電影,能概括全文內(nèi)容,適合作為標(biāo)題.故選B。C83-yearold Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitabl

28、e plantations（種植園） and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life?！癢hen I was a child， the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal， and the water dried up and did not come back，” he told the reporters, “I thought： Water is valuable, no one mak

29、es water and the population will not stop growing。 What is going to happen？ We are going to run out of water?！盬ith only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of l

30、ife， and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast， lunch and dinner。 Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50，000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique

31、 area of rainforest， and a haven for wildlife。As the forest grew， the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there， Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds

32、and insects living there， and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans（巨嘴鳥）, all kinds of birds， squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning，” 83year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are， I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from

33、a seed.8. What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants？A. They wasted much water on farming.B. They focused on short-term profits,C. They cared much about the environment.D。 They relied heavily on rainforests for a living。9. What used to be young Antonios biggest concern？A. Overpopulation.B. Pollut

34、ed water.C. Loss of grasslands。D. Water shortage。10。 What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. TrapB. DisasterC。 ShelterD. Balance11。 In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _ .A。 affection for his forestB。 thanks for his familyC. deep love for rare birdsD。 pr

35、ide as a successful farmer【答案】8。 B 9. D 10. C 11。 A【解析】本文敘述的是83歲的Antonio Vicente花了一生40年的時(shí)間抗擊干旱的故事?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段When I was a child， the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back，”- What is going to happen? We are going to run out of

36、 water.”可知Brazilian的農(nóng)民關(guān)注的是短期的利益.故選B.9題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life,可知年輕的Antonio最大的關(guān)注是水的短缺。故選D.【10題詳解】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Over the last 40 years， he has planted an estimated 50,0

37、00 trees on his 31hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest， and a haven for wildlife.在最近40年,他在31公頃土地上種植了大約50,000棵樹,目前雖小但獨(dú)特的熱帶雨林地區(qū)是野生動(dòng)物的天堂。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€的意思是“遮蔽”,故選C.【11題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are toucans（巨嘴鳥)， all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards， and even the boars are return

38、ing,” 83yearold Vicente says。 “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”可推知Antonio主要在表達(dá)他對(duì)森林的影響。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】如何做好推理判斷題？做題時(shí)一定要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容,在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間,去體會(huì)作者的弦外之音。本題第4小題，是推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段“There are toucans(巨嘴鳥）， all k

39、inds of birds， squirrels, lizards， and even the boars are returning， 83-year-old Vicente says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here， each one of these that I planted from a seed.”可推知Antonio主要在表達(dá)他對(duì)森林的影響。故選A。DThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than

40、positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals， had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result， you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research sugges

41、ts that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make。 If youve been chasing wealth, fame， good looks， material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wro

42、ng places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier。People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually in

43、volve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect， acceptance, trust and fun。People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression，When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy t

44、hat we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano， surfing， or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier，People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, P

45、eople who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good。People who think positively by being grateful， mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy。 Being grateful means being thankf

46、ul, Being mindful means being open to， focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future。12。 Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily？A. Negative things are easy to remember.B. Dangerous wild animals are a threa

47、t to us,C。 Our ancestors had no enough food for living。D. Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,13. How does the author like looking for happiness in material things？A. Uncertain.B。 Opposed,C。 Supportive.D. Optimistic.14. What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph？A。 E

48、njoying our life and work.B。 Leading a happy life each day。C。 Being positive in our life and work。D. Thinking more about the future.15。 What does this text mainly tell us？A。 The factors that make people happy.B。 How to remember positive things easily，C。 The habits which people form in their life.D。

49、Why people remember negative things easily。【答案】12. D 13。 B 14。 C 15。 A【解析】真正能使我們快樂的并不是物質(zhì)的東西，作者在文中介紹了幾種會(huì)讓人更快樂的習(xí)慣?！?2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals， had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared to positive things like food o

50、r shelter。可知負(fù)面的東西相對(duì)于積極的東西對(duì)我們祖先的生存有更直接的影響,所以更容易被記住。故選D.【13題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段If youve been chasing wealth， fame， good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places。 一直追求財(cái)富、名譽(yù)、美貌、物質(zhì)和權(quán)力，你可能會(huì)在所有錯(cuò)誤的地方尋找幸福.由此可見作者對(duì)尋找物質(zhì)上的幸福持反對(duì)態(tài)度，故選B。【14題詳解】C推理判斷題.最后一段People who thin

51、k positively by being grateful， mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy.積極樂觀的人感恩，專注，樂觀，更容易快樂。以及下文幾者之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系可知作者建議我們?cè)谏詈凸ぷ髦幸e極樂觀,故選C.【15題詳解】A主旨大意題。作者在文中介紹了幾種會(huì)讓人更快樂的習(xí)慣，如建立親密關(guān)系，鍛煉，了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，感恩，專注，樂觀積極的生活態(tài)度等。即使人快樂的因素，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目.它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存,推理是為了做出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推

52、理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息,上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息,推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。本文主要考查推測(cè)作者的觀點(diǎn)。小題2推斷作者對(duì)尋找物質(zhì)幸福的觀點(diǎn),根據(jù)第二段If youve been chasing wealth， fame， good looks, material things and power， you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. 一直追求財(cái)富、名譽(yù)、美貌、物質(zhì)和權(quán)力，你可能會(huì)在所有錯(cuò)誤的地方

53、尋找幸福。由此可見作者對(duì)尋找物質(zhì)上的幸福持反對(duì)態(tài)度。小題3考查作者在最后一段給我們的建議，最后一段People who think positively by being grateful， mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy。積極樂觀的人感恩，專注，樂觀,更容易快樂。以及下文幾者之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系可知作者建議我們?cè)谏詈凸ぷ髦幸e極樂觀。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多佘選項(xiàng)。How to interview for your dream job

54、Here are some tips for getting your foot in the door and then maximizing your chance of getting that dream job。Do some homework first.Google the company and find out as much as you can about their mission， _16_ Try torelate the position youre interviewing for to these overall corporate goals._17_Loo

55、k the interviewer in the eye when you meet him/her。 This shows confidence， indicating smartly to the interviewer that you feel as though you belong in the room。 Do not just touch hands with people when shaking with them, This will doom you to many. Instead， grab their hand and shake with some firmne

56、ss， but not with a death grip。Focus on the point.Its not about you, its about them, Whenever you interview, keep in mind that its about them, not about you， _18_Try to relate your assets（資產(chǎn)) to the overall mission of the company。 The stronger connection you can make, the better,Close positively。When

57、ever an interviewer leaves you， shake their hand and thank them for their time. Look them firmly in the eye again. _19_Write a thankyou email。_20_The next time youre at your computer， fire off an email to each person you interviewed with thanking them for their time， Mention that youre excited by th

58、e prospect of working for the organization and how you think its a great fit，A。 Greet appropriately。B。 Mind your language.C。 Read a recent annual report of the company.D。 This leaves them with a positive impression of you。E. Send an email thank you as soon as you can after the interview,F。 Its not w

59、hat the company can do for you， but what you can do for the company.G。 However， it is vital in the short term as it is a way to continue a positive interaction.【答案】16。 C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20。 E【解析】如何面試你理想的工作,最大化獲得夢(mèng)寐以求的工作機(jī)會(huì)。作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議.【16題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講面試前要做好準(zhǔn)備工作，多理解告訴情況和你想面試的職位。C項(xiàng)：閱讀公司最近的

60、年度報(bào)告,屬于提前的準(zhǔn)備工作，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C?！?7題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段Look the interviewer in the eye和Do not just touch hands可知本段講面試時(shí)問候和交流的方式，A項(xiàng)：合適地問候，概括了本段內(nèi)容，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，故選A.【18題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要關(guān)注面試的重點(diǎn),是他們而不是你。F項(xiàng)：這不是公司能為你做什么,而是你能為公司做什么。符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F?！?9題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講面試結(jié)束時(shí)應(yīng)該做的事,和他們握手并感謝他們的時(shí)間,再次堅(jiān)定地看著他們的眼睛