湖北省2015-2016學(xué)年高一英語下冊期中考試題

1、湖北省部分重點中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期中考試英語試卷命題人：武漢中學(xué)審題人：武漢市四十九中學(xué)第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Keepthemansdogforsomedays.Givetheman

2、adog.Throwthemansdogaway.Howdoesthewomanknowthegame?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromherfriend.C.FromTV.3.Whatdoesthewomanthankthemanfor?A.Hismails.B.Hiscompany.C.Hisencouragement.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.Carinsurance.B.Adrivinglicense.C.Anewcar.5.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeet?EverybodyexceptHilaryandJason.Hi

3、laryandJason.Everybody.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydidsomanypeopledie?Becauseoftheearthquake.B.Becauseoftheflood.C.Becauseoftheaccident.Howwillthespeakershelpthepeopl

4、e?Todonatethemsomeclothes.Todonatethemsomemoney.Todonatethemsomefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhatmakestheboyunhappyinChina?Chinesepeoplemistreatingpets.Chinesepeoplelikingtotouchhishead.Chinesepeoplelovingtoaskaboutprivacy.Whatdoesthemothersayaboutit?Toavoidit.B.Toadapttoit.C.Toopposeit.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howm

5、anykindsofaccountsdoesthemanwanttoopen?2B.3C.4Whatsortoftimedepositaccountdoesthemanopen?ThreemonthsB.OneyearC.Threeyears.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoopentheaccounts?ShowhisIDcard.B.Fillouttheforms.C.Payfortheservice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Oldclassmates.B.Co-work

6、ers.C.Neighbours.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Teachesinaschool.B.Runsashop.C.Doespart-timejob.Wheredidthemangoafterfinishingschoolthere?A.ToNewYork.B.ToParis.C.Tohishometown.Whydidthemanshowuphere?Tomeetthewoman.Togobacktohisoldschool.Todosomepersonalwork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatsMowatbesidesawriter

7、?A.Afarmer.B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Anadventurer.WhatdidMowatmainlywriteaboutinhisbooks?C.CanadasA.Animalsandnature.B.Lovestories.culture.Howmanybooksdidhewritethatwonmanyliteraryhonours?A.About60.B.About40.C.About20.WhatdidMowatcontinuedoingearliertheweekbeforehedied?A.Tellingstories.B.Travellingarou

8、nd.C.Defendingtheenvironmentright.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。ADoyoueverdohomeworkwhilelisteningtomusic,orwatchTVwhiletextingfriend?Itmayseemlikeanobviousquestionsincemostofusmultitask做多個任務(wù)）allthetime.Butaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejo

9、urnalPLOSONE,usinganumberofmediadevices（媒體設(shè)備）atthesametimecouldbechangingourbrains.ThereportwascarriedoutbySussexUniversityintheUK.Researchersfirstasked75adultsabouthowoftentheyspenttimemultitaskingbetweendifferentkindsofmedia.ThentheycheckedtheirbrainswithanMRImachine.Thosewhoreportedheaviermediamu

10、ltitaskinghadlessgraymatterintheirbrains.Graymatteristhepartofthebrainthathelpstodealwithinformationandcontrolemotions（情感）.Soismultitaskingreallyrottingourbrainsandmakingusstupid?Wecantbesure,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaythattheresultsonlyshowalink.Theyareunsurewhethermultitaskingreducesgraymattero

11、rifpeoplewithlessgraymatteraresimplymorelikelytomultitask.“Mediamultitaskingisbecomingmorepopularinourlivetodayandthereisincreasingconcernaboutitsinfluence（影響）onourwell-being,”saidBritishscientistKepKeeLoh,whodirectedthestudy.Lohsaysthatmorestudyisneededtosupporttheideathatourbehaviorsarechangingour

12、brains.Butifitstrue,itcouldsupportearlierstudiesaboutmediamultitasking.In2012,astudybyMichiganStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatpeopleusingseveralmediadevicesatthesametimeweremorelikelytobeanxiousordepressed.Itseemsthatmoreresearchintotheissueisneeded.Butnomatterwhat,youshouldconsiderlimiting（限制）yourse

13、lftoonescreenatatime,theHuffingtonPostreported.Foronething,Multitaskingdoesntactuallyworkifyouaretryingtobemoreefficient（有效率的）.Youregoingfromoneactiontoanotherinsteadoftrulydoingtwothingsatatime.Itwastesyourenergyandslowsyoudown.Andonceyouvesloweddown,itcanbehardtopickbackupwhereyouleftoff.Ifyouwant

14、tofinishalistofjobs,“setgoals,establisharoutine（常規(guī)），andtakeregularbreaks”，suggestedTheHuffingtonPost.WhatdidtherecentstudybySussexUniversityfind?Mostpeoplehavetheabilitytomultitask.Multitaskingcanhelptoimproveefficiency.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindmediamultitasking.Thereisalinkbetweenmoremediamultit

15、askingandlessgreymatter.Theunderlinedword“rotting”isclosestinmeaningto.A.harmingB.controllingC.improvingD.recoveringWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Manystudieshaveproventhatpeoplesbehaviorschangetheirbrains.Scientistsareconcernedaboutthebadinfluenceofmediamultitasking.Depressedpeopleu

16、semoremediadevicesthanotherpeopletorelievestress.Peopleareadvisedtostopusingmediadevicesinthefuture.BJustoveraquarterofAmericanadultsnowreadnewsontheircellphone,accordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCenter.Thesurvey調(diào)查）resultsofferanothersignofhowpeoplearechangingthewaytheygetinformation.Technologyh

17、asbeenreshapingthenewsbusinessandthewayconsumerelatetoitformorethanadecade.Thelatestshift（上升）isbeingdrivenbytheexplodingpopularityofphonesthatcaneasilyaccesstheInternet.Thenewstudyfoundthat26percentofAmericansgetnewsontheirphones.Pewdoesnthavecomparabledata.Butevidenceoftheshiftinhabitscanbeseeninth

18、isfinding:About43percentofthoseunder50saidtheyaremobilenewsconsumers（消費者），comparedwith15percentofolderrespondents.Still,somethingsdontchange.ReadersNo.1concernwhentheylookfornewsontheirphones:Theweather.Ofthe37percentofcellphoneownerswhosaidtheyusetheInternetontheirphone，72percentsaidtheycheckweathe

19、rreports.Currenteventscameinsecondwith68percent.Pewssurveyofferedawiderangeofstatisticsonpeoplesnewshabits.Itshowedpeoplearenotrelyingononemedium.Justshyof60percentofrespondentsgetnewsfrombothonlineandofflinesources.And46percentsaidtheyusefourtosixdifferenttypesofmediaonatypicalday.TheWebisalsohelpi

20、ngtoturnthenewsintomoreofasocialexperience:Morethan80percentofrespondentsgetorreceivenewsviae-mailedlinks.Theresultswerebasedontelephoneinterviewswith2,259peopleovertheageof18,conductedbetweenDec.28andJan.19.Forquestionstothatentiregroup,themarginoferrorwas2.3percentagepoints.OnquestionstojustIntern

21、etusers,themarginwas2.7percentagepoints.WhydomoreAmericanadultsreadnewsontheircellphone?Becausetheywanttobecomecool.Becausetheywanttolookfashionable.BecausetheyhavephonesthatcanaccesstheInternet.Becausereadingnewsoncellphonesisfree.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesecondparagraph?A.Oldercellphoneowners

22、aremorelikelytolookfornewsontheirphones.Youngercellphoneownersaremorelikelytolookfornewsontheirphones.Oldercellphoneownersneverlookfornewsontheirphones.Alltheyoungercellphoneownerslookfornewsontheirphones.Whatsthemostpopularapproachforpeopletoreceivenews?A.Byonlyonemedium.B.Byreadingnewspaper.C.Byem

23、ailedlinks.D.Bycellphoneaccess.Howlongdidthetelephoneinterviewslast?A.Nearlytwentyhours.B.Morethanamonth.C.Aboutthreeweeks.D.Lessthantwoweeks.CTheunthinkablekeepshappening.The18thhotcardeathoftheyearwasrecordedThursday-onthesamedayanationalpublicservicecampaignstarted.Itismeanttowarnparentsaboutthed

24、angersofleavingkidsinoverheatedcars.Inthelatestunfortunateaccident,a10-month-oldgirldiedinWichita,Kan,afterbeingleftbyherparentsinacarthatwasparkedoutsideherhouse.Thebabywasforgotten,accordingtothepolice.OneNewMexicoteenagerscreationcalled“HotSeat”mightsomedaypreventsuchdeaths.AlyssaChavez,a17-year-

25、oldfromAlbuquerque,saidshedesignedawarningsystemthatmightstoppeoplefromaccidentallyleavingtheiryoungchildreninthecaraftertheygetoutofit.Chavez,whosemotherownsaday-carecenter,saidshehadheardaboutthedeathsofthreechildreninhotcarsinsummer.“Ifeltthatwouldbeagoodprojectformyeighth-gradesciencefairproject

26、-tofindsomethingtopreventthoseaccidentsfromhappening,”saidChavez.Sheboughtadooralarm（警報器）andbegantodesignhernewwarningsystem.Finally,shewonthesciencefair.Andforthelastthreeyears,shesbeenimprovingthedesignandcreatingabusinessplan.Theinventionworksinasimplebuteffectiveway.Aparentplacesasensorpad（感應(yīng)墊）u

27、nderthecoverofababycarseat.Thepadhasasensorthatcommunicateswithakeyfob（飾物）carriedbytheparenttofindouthowfartheparentisfromthecar.Iftheparentismorethan40feetawayfromthecar,thepadwillchecktoseeifitfeelsthechildintheseat.Ifitdoesnt,thealarmswillnotsound.Ifitdoes,thenthreealarmswillgooff-t-hekeyfob,thep

28、arentsphoneandthecaralarmitself.ChavezisnowtryingtoraisemoneytobuildamodelHotSeat.Whatcanwesayaboutthe10-month-oldgirlsparents?A.Theyweretoocareless.C.Theyhadpoordrivingskills.campaign.29.Chavezswarningsystem.A.wassuggestedbyhermothergradeC.workstogetherwithadooralarmB.Theytreatedherunkindly.D.Theyw

29、ereagainsttheB.wasdesignedinhereighthD.hashelpedherearnalotofmoneyIfababyissittinginthecar,thealarmswillgooffwhenA.thecarkeyistakenoutitsparentgetsoutofthecarC.thepadfeelsitonthecarseatD.itsparentisover40feetawayWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninterestingsciencefairproject.B.Anationalpublicservicecampa

30、ign.C.AnunfortunateaccidentinWichita.D.Asuccessfulinventionbyateenager.TheancientMayancityofChichenItzaisoneofthemainplacesofIntrestfortouristsvisitingtheYucatanpeninsula,inMexico.Thenameofthecitywasbuiltbasedonmanynaturalwells.Thisarchaeologicalsiteislocatedabout2to2.5hoursdrivefromCancun,Mexico.Th

31、ereareorganizedtouristtripbusestoandfromCancun,butyoucanalsogettransportationfromyourhotelifyourequestit.Youcanalsorentacaranddrivethereonyourown,arrivingatanhourthatisbestforyou.ChichenItzacontainsmanystonebuildings,buttherearepartsofthecitythatareopenonlytoarchaeologists,andarenotopentoregulartour

32、ists.TheGreatNorthGroupisthemostpopularandmostvisitedareaofChichenItza,asthisistheplacewherealargepyramidislocated.ItwasbuiltbytheMayaandtheycalledittheTempleofKukulkan.Thepyramidhasfoursides.Thesesidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.Eachsidehas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetop.Someexpertsbeli

33、evetheMayausedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunlightfallsonadifferentstepofpyramid.Thiscouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.Atthebaseofthepyramidthereisanemptyfield,wherevariousathleticsgamesandcompetitionswereheld.AninterestingfactaboutMayacivilizationisthattheyconsideredonlypeopleofno

34、blebloodwerequalifiedtoparticipateinsuchgames.ChichenItzaisopentovisitorsfrom9amto5pmallyearround.Ifyouwishtoseeitwhenitislesscrowded,youdbetterarriveearlyinthemorningorlaterintheafternoon.Makesureyoubringplentyofwaterandthatyouwearcomfortableshoesandclothes,asthetemperaturescanbeveryhighandtheweath

35、erhotandhumid.Therearemanywaystoreachthecityexcept.A.drivingyourowncar.B.takingthetripbuses.rentingacar.D.ridingyourbicycleTheMayamainlyusedTheTempleofKukulkanto.A.holdvariousgamesandcompetitionsB.showthepowerofthenoble.C.decidethepropertimeoffarming.D.predicttheweatherinthefuture.Whatcanweknowfromt

36、helastparagraph?A.Youcantbuybottlesofwaterinthecity.Youshouldbringclothestostaywarm.Theancientcityisopenallday.Mostofthetouristsvisititaroundnoon.Thepassagemightappearin.A.ahistorybookB.aguidebookC.ageographybookD.afictionbook第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thekeytodeal

37、ingwithtesdayjitters（怯場）isthoroughpreparation.36Itsimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodyfortheexperienceofworkingandpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyouveheardthisbefore,butitsoftenrepeatedbecauseitssoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest.Ifyoudonthaveenoughrest,youllfinditmuchhardtoconcentrate.37Le

38、aveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.38Theembarrassment尷尬）willcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.39Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenter,findaquietplacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudriveoryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice.

39、Onceyoulocateaquietplace,doarelaxationsession.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takedeepbreathsandthinkcalmingthoughts.40Itspossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschatting,itmightsoundlikeyouskippedoversomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcep

40、t.Itsprobablynoteventruebutitcanseemlikeit.Takeaquietmoment.Asleepybrainisafoggybrain.Watchoutfortheroadconditions.Attendinganexamlateisthelastthingyouneed.Youcanfindtimetoeatsomesnacksduringabreak.Donttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial

41、.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wolvesliveinpacks.Mostpackshavefourtoninemembers,41thesizecanrangefromasfewastwowolvestoasmanyas15.42,apackcanincreaseto30membersuntilsomeindividuals43tofindnewterritory（領(lǐng)地）andformtheirownpack.44thepackh

42、ierarchy（等級制度），therearemale（雄性）andfemalehierarchies.Thealpha（領(lǐng)頭的）male45theentirepack,bothmalesandfemales.Thealphafemaleandmalearethe46onesthatbreed.Wolfpacksusuallyhuntwithinaterritory.Territoriescan47from50squaremilestoovera1,000.Wolvestravelasfarasthey48toinordertofindprey（獵物）.Theyoftentravelatfiv

43、emilesperhourbutcanreacha49of40milesperhour.Whentheyoungadultsreachtheageofthree,theycaneitherjointhepackor50tofindtheirownterritory.Thenewterritorycanbe51byifthereisalotofprey.Insomeareas,youngadultstravelhundredsofmilesto52anewterritory.Wolvestypicallymateforlife.InthenorthernUnitedStates,they53fr

44、omlateJanuarythroughMarch.Thebreedingseasonisearlierforwolvesliving54south.Wolvesarepregnant懷孕）forabout63daysandusually55fourtosixpups.Thewolfpupsareusuallyborninaden獸穴）.Atbirth,theycannotseeor56andweighaboutonepound.Thepupsareweaned（斷奶）ataboutsixweeks.Adultpackmembers57meatandbringitbacktothedenfor

45、theirpups.58theadultsregurgitate（反芻）thefood,thepupshaveaheartymeal.Themotherwolf59herpupstonewdensiteseverycoupleofmonthsuntilthefallwhenthepackstops_60atdensites41.A.howeverB.butC.incaseD.unless42.A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.OccasionallyD.Specially43.A.breakoffB.leaveoffC.takeoffD.moveoff44.A.WithinB.In

46、C.WithoutD.Around45.A.holdsB.livesC.graspsD.controls46.A.mostB.onlyC.rightD.very47.A.spendB.takeC.rangeD.bring48.A.wishB.needC.reachD.go49.A.speedB.areaC.distanceD.height50.A.dineB.sleepC.leaveD.study51.A.farB.closeC.badD.good52.A.huntB.searchC.findD.build53.A.breedB.feedC.raiseD.care54.A.laterB.far

47、therC.deeperD.longer55.A.giveB.takeC.bearD.bring56.A.hearB.speakC.walkD.run57.A.eatB.robC.spitD.swallow58.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.While59.A.bringsB.movesC.followsD.leaves60.A.sleepingB.huntingC.livingD.eating第U卷(非選擇題共50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ingradeschoo

48、l,Iwouldgotoparades,justtoseethebands.Iwouldcheerandyell,andsomeoftheband61(member)wouldsmileastheywentby.0therstooktheirmarching62(serious)andneversmiled,butIknewthattheywerehappytohavesomepeoplecheering63(they)on.Duringmy64(five)gradeyearinmiddleschool,Iboughtmyowninstrument:mynowbeatenup,silverfl

49、ute.FromthatdayonIwasamusicfreak.FrommyiPod,tomyguitar,Ihavebeenplayingmusicorsingingit.Music65(change)mylifecompletely.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iwasshy,quiet,andunnoticed.WhenIjoinedbandinhighschool,Ichanged.Ibecameabetter,moreoutgoingperson.Igotmore66(involve)withschool,andsports.Imetsomanypeoplea

50、ttheparadeswewouldmarchinhighschool.Itwas67newtome,andsoexcitingbackthen,thatIneverwantedtostop,andI68(have)yet.Musicistheonethinginmylifethatmakessenseandis69hugepartofmylife.Musicis,andalwayswillbemylife,mysoul,mygreatestachievement,70mypassion.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯