遼寧省撫順市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

1、遼寧省撫順市第一中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析遼寧省撫順市第一中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析PAGE PAGE 42遼寧省撫順市第一中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析遼寧省撫順市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題(含解析）考試時間:120分鐘 滿分：150分第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。 5分,滿分7. 5分)聽下面5段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1。 Where d

2、oes the woman want to go？A。 A library。 B. A hospital。 C. A bank。2. How does the man feel about the new teacher?A。 He dislikes the teacher。B. He admires the teacher.C. He thinks the teacher is humorous.3. What do we know about the man？A. He applied for a new job.B. He ran a computer company。C。 He kne

3、w nothing about computers.4。 What are the speakers talking about?A. Family。 B。 Careers。 C. Health problems.5. How does the woman sound?A. Excited。 B. Lucky. C. Confused。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。 5分,滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或 獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回

4、答第6、7題。6. What is the man s holiday plan?A. To visit Dalian with his parents.B. To visit America with his parents。C。 To visit Beijing with his friends.7. How long is the woman s trip？A. 5 days。 B. 7 days. C. 8 days.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8。 What will the man do on Saturday?A. Shop with the woman. B。 Attend

5、a wedding。 C. Stay at home.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress。 B。 A bicycle。 C. A backpack.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10。 How many people are there in the womans family？A. 13 B. 23 C。 3011。 Whats the man going to do for Christmas?A。 Go to a party。 B. Travel to Canada。 C. Visit his friends。12. What

6、does the man promise the woman？A. To teach her to ski. B. To bring her a gift。 C。 To visit her family.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. Who is the pen for？A. The mans son。 B。 The man s daughter。 C. The man s wife。14。 What color pen does the man want？A. A purple one。 B。 A black one. C。 A yellow one。15。 How much d

7、oes the pen with a red leather cover cost？A。 20 B。 $23 C. $2516。 What will the man probably do？A。 Buy another pen。B. Return to the store tomorrow.C。 Wait for the woman s call。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17。 When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?A。 In 1919。 B. In 1941. C. In 1951。18。 What service did M

8、s Beach s bookstore offer?A。 Giving food to readers.B. Teaching people how to write.C. Offering beds for writers。19。 Why was Ms Beachs bookstore closed？A. She faced strong competition。B。 She didnt have enough money。C. She was forced to close it。20. What do we know about Mr Whitman?A. He used to work

9、 at Ms Beach s bookstore。B。 He followed Ms Beach s ways of doing business.C. He was a regular customer of Ms Beach s bookstore。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15題;每小題2。 5分，滿分37 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。AFrances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to

10、the public on October 21， 1997。 Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member， Fances Stevens Reese （19172003）, one year after his death。The trail（小徑） is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Fore

11、st. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood。 Walking out of the forest， you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old。Throughout this country path， you will find picture boards identi

12、fying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land， please be a considerate guest.Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage H

13、ouse. Plan ahead， so you will be back by closing time.Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem， you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you ca

14、n have the same experience.Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up。1。 When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese？A. In 1997。B。 In 1917C. In 2003D. In 20042。 What can you

15、see along the trail?A。 An old battle field.B. A glass factory。C。 Information signs。D. Rock houses。3. What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A. Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B. Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C. Make reservations in the Carriage House.D。 Protect the markers of the Woodland T

16、rail?！敬鸢浮?。 D 2. C 3。 A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一條以博斯科貝爾前董事會成員Fances Stevens Reese（1917-2003）的名字命名一條林地小徑的情況和參觀的注意事項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第一段第二句Boscobels Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member， Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year aft

17、er his death。（博斯科貝爾的董事會通過了一項正式?jīng)Q定，在博斯科貝爾前董事會成員芬斯史蒂文斯里斯去世一年后,以芬斯史蒂文斯里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名這條林地小徑。）可知這條紀(jì)念弗朗西絲史蒂文斯里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Throughout this country path， you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region。 You will also find signs with historic and environ

18、mental information written by area specialists.（在這條鄉(xiāng)間小路上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些圖板,上面畫著當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B類和植物.你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)由地區(qū)專家撰寫的帶有歷史和環(huán)境信息的標(biāo)志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息標(biāo)志。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered forest land, please be a considerate guest.（當(dāng)你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的林地時，請做一位體貼入微的客人。）可知要做一個體貼的游客,不要打擾野生動物.故選A.【點睛】推理判斷題要

19、求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義.推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。如第三小題，根據(jù)第四段When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest。（當(dāng)你漫步在這片“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的林地時，請做一位體貼入微的客人。)可

20、知要做一個體貼的游客，不要打擾野生動物.故選A。BStan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe（漫威宇宙） and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922。 As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with

21、 his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s， he was a temporary editor for the company。 It was at this time that he began using his pen name-Stan Lee。 In 1947, two years after retur

22、ning from serving for the U。S. Army， Lee married his wife， Joan。 The two began their 70year marriage and had two children。In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash， and later with super-team t

23、he Justice League of America。To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes。 In 1961， Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting crea

24、tions of comic-book superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk， Thor， Iron Man and the X-Men。Over the course of his career， Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics。 As a writer and editor and， at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting chara

25、cters to the industry， but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists， which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.4。 What

26、 do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?A。 He served for the U。S. Army for two years.B。 He suffered from an unfortunate marriage。C。 He had a tough and struggling childhood。D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16。5。 What was the company called when SpiderMan was created？A. Timely ComicsB。 Marvel C

27、omicsC Atlas ComicsD。 DC Comics6. What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean？A。 Statue.B。 Agent.C。 Assistant。D. Symbol.7。 What can be the best title for the text？A. Stan Lee the Godfather of Marvel Comics。B. The Development of Marvel Comics。C。 Stan Lee， a Superhero in Comic Book

28、s.D。 The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics.【答案】4。 C 5. B 6。 D 7。 A【解析】這是一篇說明文.本文介紹了漫威創(chuàng)始人之一斯坦李的傳奇一生。他對美國漫畫的影響力是令人矚目的,他生前所創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)典作品在世界上都可以稱作是頂級的文化品牌，所以他被稱為漫威之父?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania， times were hard and he livedwith his family in a shabby single-b

29、edmom apartment。.。 as an assistantat Timely Comics.“作為一個來自羅馬尼亞的工人階級猶太移民的兒子，日子很艱難,他和家人住在一間簡陋的單人床公寓里作為及時漫畫公司的一個助理。”可知，斯坦李擁有一個艱辛的童年。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的In 1961， Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comic。“1961年，及時漫畫公司更名為漫威漫畫公司，以阿特拉斯漫畫命名”?？芍?，公司的名字按照時間順序依次為Timely Comics-.Atlas

30、 Comics-。Marvel Comics。神奇四俠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛俠是之后創(chuàng)作的，所以創(chuàng)作蜘蛛俠時公司的名稱應(yīng)是漫威（Marvel Comics）。故選B.【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。最后一段介紹了斯坦李的成就,作為漫威宇宙的創(chuàng)始人之一,斯坦李可以算是美漫歷史上最偉大的人物之一，沒有他可能就沒有現(xiàn)在的漫威世界。所以他可以被稱為是漫威宇宙的標(biāo)志,由此可推知。icon的意思是“標(biāo)志”。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了漫威創(chuàng)始人之一斯坦李的傳奇一生,他對美國漫畫的影響力是令人矚目的，他生前所創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)典作品在世界上都可以稱作是頂級的文化品牌，所以他被稱為漫威之父。g

31、odfather意為“開拓者，發(fā)起者,創(chuàng)始人”.故選A項。CDespite the corona-virus pandemic， NASA and Space X are fueling up a historic flight. In a press conference （新聞發(fā)布會)，NASA and Space X shared details about the upcoming flight.Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped Crew Dragon spac

32、ecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft. Its control rooms have been reorganized so that the control desks are 2 meters apart from one another to allow the support staff to obey the social distancing rules after the corona-virus pandemic broke out。NASA astro

33、nauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken make up the crew. They have finished thousands of hours of training for the mission to the International Space Station (ISS), but they said . this crewed flight carries more risk than flying on a previous craft。 The big difference for us is that the vehicle th

34、at we re going on has never flown before with crew,” said Behnken. Its all been walked through, but never with any real danger. As this is a test flight, much of the mission involves running through steps for various emergency situations。 The astronauts will test the spacecraft as a lifeboat for ISS

35、 astronauts. ”Everything needs to be checked so that future astronauts won t have to do any emergency steps for the first time during a crisis. Hurley said。 It hasnt yet been decided exactly how long Hurley and Behnken will remain on the ISS before heading home。 Their stay will depend on how long it

36、 takes to prepare a Space X s craft for next crewed mission.8. The following about this mission are new EXCEPT _.A. The spacecraftB. The spacesuitsC。 The support systemsD。 The control desks9. What is the influence of corona-virus pandemic on the mission?A。 NASA and Space X start to add fuel into the

37、 flight.B。 Everything about this mission has to be new.C. The control rooms have been reorganized.D. It isnt clear when the astronauts will return.10。 What can we learn about the flight?A。 The astronauts have spent thousands of hours on the International Space Station。B. The astronauts have walked t

38、hrough the spacecraft without meeting any real danger。C. This flight is to make sure future astronauts wont have to deal with emergency.D. Hurley and Behnken won t be back before Space X s next crewed mission is ready。11. What is the best title of the passage?A。 NASA and Space Xs First Test Flight w

39、ith CrewB. A Historic Lifeboat for ISSC。 The Cooperation of NASA and Space XD. An Emergency Mission【答案】8。 D 9。 C 10。 D 11. A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了在新冠肺炎期間,美國國家航天局和太空探索技術(shù)公司舉行了一場新聞發(fā)布會來展示即將到來的那場飛行外太空的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié).【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段“Nearly everything about this mission is new, including the touchscreen-equipped C

40、rew Dragon spacecraft, the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft。（這次任務(wù)幾乎所有的東西都是新的,包括配備觸摸屏的“龍?zhí)栍詈絾T飛船、閃亮的白色宇航服和飛船里的生命維持系統(tǒng)。）可知,the spacecraft，the spacesuits以及the support system都是新的。故選D.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Its control rooms have been reorganized so that the control desks a

41、re 2 meters apart from one another to allow the support staff to obey the social distancing rules after the corona-virus pandemic broke out.（控制室進(jìn)行了重組，控制臺之間的間距為2米，以便輔助人員在冠狀病毒大流行爆發(fā)后遵守社交距離規(guī)則。）可知，冠狀病毒大流行對特派團(tuán)的影響是控制室已進(jìn)行了改組。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It hasnt yet been decided exactly how long Hurley and Beh

42、nken will remain on the ISS before heading home。 Their stay will depend on how long it takes to prepare a Space X s craft for next crewed mission。（目前還沒有確定赫爾利和本肯在返回之前將在國際空間站上呆多久.他們的停留將取決于為下一次載人任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備Space X飛船需要多長時間。)可知，Hurley和Behnken不會在Space X的下一次載人任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備好之前回來。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Despite the coronav

43、irus pandemic, NASA and Space X are fueling up a historic flight. In a press conference (新聞發(fā)布會），NASA and Space X shared details about the upcoming flight?！保ūM管冠狀病毒大流行，NASA和Space X仍在進(jìn)行歷史性的飛行。在新聞發(fā)布會上，NASA和Space X分享了即將到來的飛行細(xì)節(jié).)以及文章第二段“Nearly everything about this mission is new， including the touchscree

44、n-equipped Crew Dragon spacecraft， the shiny white spacesuits and the life support systems in the spacecraft。”（這次任務(wù)幾乎所有的東西都是新的，包括配備觸摸屏的“龍”號宇航員飛船、閃亮的白色宇航服和飛船里的生命維持系統(tǒng)。），第三段“NASA astronauts Douglas Hurley and Robert Behnken make up the crew?！保∟ASA宇航員Douglas Hurley和Robert Behnken組成了機組。）以及文章最后一段“As this

45、is a test flight， much of the mission involves running through steps for various emergency situations.”(由于這是一次試飛,任務(wù)的大部分內(nèi)容都是為了應(yīng)對各種緊急情況而進(jìn)行的.）可知，文章主要講述的是NASA和Space X首次試飛。故選A。DFruit farmers in Okayama， Japan, have managed to make peeling （去皮) a banana optional by developing a special variety with eatabl

46、e skin. The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isnt particularly tasty， but its much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas， making it 100 eatable.Scientists at D&T Farm in the countrys Okayama Prefecture released the social mediaready news following months of experimenting with a free

47、zing-andthawing （解凍） method, which keeps the banana tree at extremely cold temperatures followed by a dramatic heat increase。 The result is soft and thin skin that hasnt fully developed。 They froze young banana trees to -60 degrees Celsius， planting them again as they began to thaw。 This apparently

48、activated an ancient part of their DNA， which not only allows the plant to grow in Japans cool climate, but also speeds up its development. While tropical varieties of bananas require two years to grow large enough for consumption (消費）, the Mongee banana needs just four months.The first bunch of Mon

49、gee bananas hit department stores shelves in the November of last year， but getting your hand on one of these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge。 D&T Farm only produces 10 bananas per week, and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama, a local department store。 But even

50、 if you happen to find one available， youd probably be a bit put off by the price 648 yen (5。70) per fruit。Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin （血清素）。 At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep

51、. Research results that ripe fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy (前列腺肥大） have also been published。John Guterman, a botanist, says， “And what about shipping? For most of the fruits history， the peel has provided protection， allowing it to travel long distances. A softer，

52、more bruiseprone banana would be a step back from hardy banana varieties that travel thousands of miles。 In this sense， the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straight through their skin may still be a long way away.12. Compared with regular bananas, Mongee bananas _.A. are far easier

53、to peelB。 have much sweeter fleshC. are much more thin-skinnedD。 have a longer growth period13. Why is it hard to buy a Mongee banana now?A。 It isnt affordable at all.B。 It hasnt come into the market yet.C. It is made for certain people。D. Its production ability is still limited.14. What does Paragr

54、aph 4 mainly talk about？A. The medical value of banana peel.B. The nutrition (營養(yǎng)) of banana peel。C. The way of making banana peel sweeter。D. The studies about how to make banana peel eatable.15。 What does John think of the Mongee banana?A。 It should not be widely grown。B. It wont be spread widely so

55、on。C. It indicates the future of fruits with skin。D。 It has no advantage over regular bananas?！敬鸢浮?2。 C 13。 D 14。 A 15。 B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了一種香蕉皮可以吃的香蕉，Mongee香蕉的特點、產(chǎn)量、醫(yī)學(xué)價值以及前景.【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas” isnt particularly tasty， but its much thinner and far less bitter tha

56、n that of regular bananas， making it 100 eatable。（他們的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特別好吃，但它比普通的香蕉薄得多,也沒有那么苦,所以100可以吃。）由此可知，與普通香蕉相比，Mongee香蕉的皮更薄。故選C。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段DT Farm only produces 10 bananas per week， and they only deliver them to the Fruit Corner of Tenmanya Okayama， a local department store。（DT Farm每周只生產(chǎn)10只

57、香蕉，而且只把它們送到當(dāng)?shù)匾患野儇浬痰甑乃?）由此推斷出，現(xiàn)在很難買到Mongee香蕉是因為其生產(chǎn)能力仍然有限。故選D.【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can contain vitamin B6 and magnesium related to the production of serotonin （血清素）。 At the same time, it has a positive effect on both brain and sleep. Research results that rip

58、e fruit peels have a good effect on treating prostatic hypertrophy （前列腺肥大） have also been published。(香蕉皮是一種很好的成分，它含有維生素B6和鎂，與血清素的產(chǎn)生有關(guān)。同時,它對大腦和睡眠都有積極的影響。成熟果皮對前列腺肥大有良好治療作用的研究結(jié)果也已發(fā)表.）由此推斷出，第四段主要講了香蕉皮的醫(yī)學(xué)價值。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In this sense， the day we all stop peeling bananas and instead bite straigh

59、t through their skin may still be a long way away。（從這個意義上說，我們停止剝香蕉皮，而是直接咬香蕉皮的那一天可能還有很長的路要走。）由此可知，John 認(rèn)為 Mongee 香蕉不會很快被廣泛傳播。故選B?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵,也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法,即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和

60、選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。正確選項雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。如換一個同義詞，把否定改為肯定,把肯定改為否定等。如第1小題,根據(jù)第一段The peel of their “Mongee bananas isnt particularly tasty， but its much thinner and far less bitter than that of regular bananas， making it 100 eatable.(他們的“Mongee香蕉”的皮不是特別好吃,但它比普通的香蕉薄得多，也沒有那么苦，所以100%可以吃.