新概念英語聽課筆記

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)新概念英語聽課筆記主講老師：屈慧貞使用教材：新概念英語第二冊(cè)QQ:概述：1 Vocabulary2 Grammar Unit 1 句子結(jié)構(gòu)； 事態(tài)語態(tài) Unit 2 定語從句； 同位語從句 Unit 3 非謂語動(dòng)詞； 獨(dú)立主格 Unit 4 倒裝； 虛擬語氣3 Listening and speaking5 Reading and Writing6 Assistance in examinations詞類：1名詞 2動(dòng)詞 3形容詞 4 副詞 5 介詞 6 冠詞 7 代詞

2、 8 數(shù)詞 9 連詞 10 嘆詞基本句型：主語+不及物動(dòng)詞 The telephone rang.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 I got very angry.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語 I Love animals.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 He is finding this trip very exciting.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語 He lent e a book He lent a book to me.詞匯：Private adj. 1個(gè)人的；私人的 2 私營的； 私立的同義詞：personal反義詞：Public adj. 公開的； 公共的； 公立的短語：in public （公開地

3、） in private（私下里； 單獨(dú)地）Seat n. 座位（抽象的作為） vt. 使就坐短語：Have /Take a seat ,please Is this seat taken? Seat oneself 常用be seated形式：She was seated at the table.辨異：bench長椅 couch沙發(fā)Angry 生氣Grouchy 不高興的Cross/annoyed (angry) 生氣的Mad/furious - adj. 狂怒的；暴怒的Are you mad at me ,or something? 你生我氣了嗎？Attention 注意短語：Pay a

4、ttention to Pay great attention to 非常注意 Pay no attention to 一點(diǎn)不注意Bear 1.v忍受；容忍 2.v 生育例句：I can bear you.注意：bear表示“生育”用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)是，過去分詞用born 而不是borne.同義詞：Stand; Put up withBusiness n. 事；事情例句：It is none of your business Mind your own business That is my business其他搭配：Go to the theatreGo to the cinemaGo to sc

5、hoolGo to hospitalGo to church 去做禮拜Be interested in I was interested in the plainTake an/great interest in 對(duì)XXX感興趣（書面語）Enjoy doing sth (enjoy享受)A young couple 一對(duì)年輕情侶Ahead of (動(dòng)態(tài)概念)9/8/2009 1:07:13 PMGive、lead、send 接雙賓語Find、make、feel 可接賓補(bǔ)副詞一般不作賓補(bǔ)Get、become、turn 變得Turn around、round 轉(zhuǎn)身Look at可以當(dāng)成及物動(dòng)詞詞組

6、Notice強(qiáng)調(diào)感官注意到Play attention to 心理上重視In the end（不用于句子中）= at least = finallyAgain = once again = once more = one more timeLesson 2Until 1. Prep 直到 2. conj 直到We talked until midnight.We talked until the rain stoppedNotuntil 到*時(shí)才/再Fromuntil 從到From Monday to FridayMonday through FridayTill（不用于句首） up toSo

7、 far = until now = up to nowSo far so good 直到現(xiàn)在一切都好Ring v. （鈴，電話等）響。n. 戒指，指環(huán)狀物 rang rung 可當(dāng)及物與不及物Just then the telephone rangPlease ring the bell if you need helpRing a bell 有印象，依稀記得It does not ring a bell with me.I will ring/call you tonightI will give a ring/call tonightAunt n. 姑，姨，嬸子，舅母Uncle n. 叔

8、，伯，姑父，姨夫Nephew n. 侄子，外甥Niece n. 侄女，外甥女Cousin n. 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹Brunch n. 早午飯 It 虛主語，多指時(shí)間，天氣，環(huán)境，距離Its one oclockIts cold/hot todayIts dark outsideIts 2 miles from my home to the school時(shí)間頻率副詞 never/rarely/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always副詞再句子中，多位于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（表示具體動(dòng)作）之前，助動(dòng)（do/be/have）和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/must/should

9、/will）之后You should never trust himDo you always get up so late?Sleep late 睡到很晚才起Go to bed late 睡的很晚Stay up 熬夜Stay in bed 呆在床上Lie in bed 躺在床上Remain in bed 躺再床上Some time 一段時(shí)間Sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候Sometimes 有時(shí)候I will call you sometime next weekI will be away for some timeThis /that/next/last 前面不加介詞Out of 反義詞 in

10、to 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)一What + a/an(+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主+謂）What a beautiful girl she is!結(jié)構(gòu)二What + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語、謂語）What lovely children (they are)!What terrible weather (it is)!結(jié)構(gòu)三How + 形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語）How handsome (the boy is)!How beautiful (the girl is)!結(jié)構(gòu)四How + 形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）How cute a boy (he is)How i

11、nteresting a story (it is)!現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句S. + be + (am/is/are) + doing否定句S. +be + not + doing一般疑問句Be + S. + doing特殊疑問句疑問句 + be + S. + doing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I am moving this weekendHes meeting the manager tomorrowJust then = at that moment （正在那時(shí)）Just adv. 剛剛（句子中位置同時(shí)間頻率副詞）英式用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（如本文）美式用于一般過去時(shí)問時(shí)間Whats ti

12、me is it?Have got the time?Got the time?Do you have the time?Lesson 3Send V. 寄，送（sent , sent）雙賓語Send sth to sbdSend sbd sth郵寄：英：post 美:mailSpoil v. 損壞、毀掉、寵壞 =ruinRuin ones lifeShe is spoiled 她被寵壞了。Damage v. 損壞（物）Destroy v. 徹底摧毀（物）The bridge was damaged / destroyedInjure v. 使人受到身體的傷害 （事故）Wound v. 使人受

13、到刀傷或槍傷The wounded 傷員Hurt v. 使人受到身體、精神上的傷害You hurt my heart. 你傷了我的心。Friendly adj. 有好的、親切的N + ly = adj. 像一樣的Manly 有男子氣概的、（女）像男人的Womanly 有女子氣概的、像女人的Miserly 吝嗇的（miser n.守財(cái)奴）Cowardly 膽小的 （coward n.懦夫）Lend v. 借給（lent . lent）區(qū)分：borrow v. 借（入）句型：borrow sth from sbd無borrow sbd sth 結(jié)構(gòu)Decision n. 決定句型：、Make a

14、decisionReach a decisionArrive at a decisionCome to a decisionShe made a decision to marry the young man.同義：Decide to doMake up ones mind to do 下定決心I made up my mind to study abroadSingle 1. Adj. 唯一的、單一的 2. Adj. 單身的，未婚的。=availableA single bed 單人床A single ticket (美用 a one way ticket) 單程票Double adj. 兩

15、個(gè)的、雙倍的A double bed / roomThird adj. 三個(gè)的、三倍的Engaged 訂婚的Married 結(jié)婚的Divorced 離婚的過去時(shí)時(shí)間過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的習(xí)慣，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)一般動(dòng)詞。S (主語)+Ved(動(dòng)詞一般過去式)否定：s + didnt v (原型)疑問：did + s + v (原型)？be動(dòng)詞s（主語）+ was / were否定：s + wasnt / werent疑問：was / were + s？補(bǔ)充：一般過去式經(jīng)常和表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用如: yesterday ; last week ; two years ago

16、 ; in 1999等。9/8/2009 10:07:01 PMIts Greek to me 我一點(diǎn)也聽不懂。Everyday life 日常生活Think of 原來不知道，但是現(xiàn)在想到了 想到Think about 想著Pass = go by = fly How time flies! 時(shí)間過的真快?。y sth for sbd = by sbd sth用for 的：buy make do find call(I will call a taxi for you.)Spend on sthSpend （In）All day = the whole dayPay 錢 to sbd fo

17、r sthLesson 4Exciting adj. 令人興奮的Exciting newsI found the game very excitingExcited adj. 感到興奮的The excited aboutExcite excitementInteresting interestedSurprising surprisedSatisfying satisfiedReceive v. 接受、受到、得到Receive a letter / a giftReceive good educationReceive a warm welcomeReceive from I received

18、 a letter / a phone call from my mother this morning.Get = receiveI got a letter / a phone call from my mother this morning.Send v. 寄、送 accept v. 接受（更強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的接受）I sent him a gift , but he didnt receive it.I received an invitation, but I didnt accept it.Different adj. 不同的A is different from bA is diffe

19、rent than b (am.e)SameA is the same as b a和b相同Indifferent adj. 冷漠的He is indifferent to all people.Indifference n. 冷漠Love me, or hate me, but show no indifference.Abroad adv. 到國外、在國外Go abroad 出國Live abroadStudy abroadTravel abroadForeign adj. 國外的Overseas adj.& adv. 大洋彼岸的Foreign / overseas studentsWor

20、k overseas / abroadAboard adv. 上船、車、飛機(jī)，在船、車、飛機(jī)上All aboard 全體上車Welcome aboard！ 歡迎加盟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯：S. + have / has + done否：S. + havent / hasnt + done疑：have / has + S. done 使用條件：1 表示一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2 動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響依然存在，二具體發(fā)生時(shí)間不明，一旦有具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間，就必須用一般過去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：句子中出現(xiàn)下列時(shí)間狀語常常提示我們應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Just(英式), lately, recen

21、tly, yet, already, ever, never, so far, up to now, before, for, since,同位語（appositive）：如果一句話中兩個(gè)句子成分所指內(nèi)容相同，則后者成為前者的同位語。John Smith, a friend of mine, has just called.主系表表語：補(bǔ)充說明主語，常由名詞；形容詞；副詞；介賓或句子組成。注意：不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。Die, marry, come, arrive, leave, go, finish, buy, etc.My dog has died for three

22、 years. My dog has been died for three years. Work for + 公司W(wǎng)ork as + 職務(wù) + for + 公司He is working as an engineer for a big firm.Im working as an English teacher for new oriental school.表示“已經(jīng)”在肯定句中用“already”多位于句中；在否定和疑問句中用“yet”，（否定句中翻譯為“還（沒有）”）多位于句尾。A number of 一些；若干A great number of 大量的Leave to 把某物遺贈(zèng)給

23、某人Leave for 為某人留下什么Fly to = by plane / airGo to in a hurry = hurry to 匆忙的Before adv. 以前 （單獨(dú)使用，位于句尾，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞之一）Ago adv. 以前(不能單獨(dú)使用，用于一般過去時(shí))I saw him two days agoFind + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) 覺得、認(rèn)為某人某物I find the book very useful.I find the girl clever and diligent.I find English difficult but very interesting.Mary 在

24、英國住了三年Mary has lived in England for 3yearsMary 還沒有去英國Mary hasnt gone to England yet.Mary 以前從來沒有去過英國Mary has never been to England before.區(qū)分have gone to / have been toIn this way = by this meansBy the way 順便問一下，對(duì)了On the /ones way to 去的路上On the /my way to workOn the /my way homeIn the /ones way 擋（某人的）

25、路There is a motorcycle in my way / on my way to the station.In a way 從某種程度上講。In a way, he is very successful.Lesson 6定冠詞 a an theA/an 不定冠詞，只修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。The 定冠詞，可修飾任何名詞。A / an 用于第一次出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)的人或物前，用a還是an取決于后面單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo)；如是元音用an，輔音用a。定冠詞the常見的三種用法1 用于特指的人或物前The watch is mine.2用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前The sun / earth / moonTh

26、e Great WallThe European Union3用于上文中提到過的人或物前地理名詞（江河海山川等）前要加定冠詞the，如：The ThamesThe Rocky MountainsThe Pacific OceanThe Middle East湖前常不加定冠詞：Lake Geneva 日內(nèi)瓦湖但人名國家名城市名前一半不加冠詞。少數(shù)國家例外，如：The United StatesThe United KingdomThe Peoples Republic of China拿首字母代替一般可以不加the ，但是全寫要加。The PhilippinesThe NetherlandsTh

27、e Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea 朝鮮民主主義共和國表示很多個(gè)同名同姓的人中的一個(gè)時(shí)，人名之前需要加 a/an 。表示事物種類的方法一 不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞二 可數(shù)名詞有三種形式1 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 2 the + 單數(shù)名詞 3 a / an + 單數(shù)名詞Horses are beautiful animals.The horse is a beautiful animalA horse is a beautiful animal.Lession 7Expect v. 期待、等待I am expecting a present from him.I didn

28、t expect that you came so early.Expect sbd to do sth 期待某人做某事Expect sth to be doneI still expect the police to find my bag.I still expect y bag to be found by the police.Valuable adj. 貴重的，寶貴的A valuable ring Valuable adviceDont waste your valuable time.Value n. 價(jià)值Valueless adj. 一錢不值的Invaluable 價(jià)值高的無法估

29、計(jì)的，值錢的。Priceless adj. 無價(jià)的，值錢的Precious 寶貴的Diamond n. 鉆石閱讀詞匯（了解詞匯）Ruby 紅寶石Emerald 綠寶石Sapphire 藍(lán)寶石Platinum 鉑金Steal v. 偷（stole, stolen）Steal sth (from sbd)A thief stole my bag (from me)Rob v.搶Rob sbd / sp (of sth)A robber robbed me of my bag.要點(diǎn)：steal的賓語是東西，rob的賓語是人或地點(diǎn)。His wallet was stolenHis house was

30、robbedGuard n. 1 警戒，首位 2 警衛(wèi)員Be on guard 很警惕，在站崗Two men are on guard at the gate.Be off guard 不警惕Catch sbd off-guard 讓某人很驚訝Your arrival really caught me off-guard.Bodyguard n. 保鏢Lifeguard n. 救生員Safeguard v.保護(hù)，捍衛(wèi)Punctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的Punctuality 準(zhǔn)時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間：表示過去某時(shí)或末階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：S + was / were + doing否定:S + wasnt

31、 / werent + doing疑問：Was / were + S + doing?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于、when 、while 及as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。While I was sleeping, the telephone rang.Yesterday when I was walking down the street, I met Susan.Call the police 打電話報(bào)警Go to the police 去報(bào)警Tell police 報(bào)警Try to do 努力去做Try doing 嘗試做某事以下詞類不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1 短暫性動(dòng)詞。2 靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Love / have

32、 / exist / think / understand區(qū)分The other 另一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)中另一個(gè)）He came in with an apple in one hand and an orange in the other.Another 另一個(gè)（多指三個(gè)以上中）Give me another one.I need another two days.Others 代詞，常用語some(the)others 結(jié)構(gòu)Some people came back while the others didntOther 其他的，常作形容詞。Other students Where is my o

33、ther shoe?The rest 其他的，其余的。To ones + N. Be full of 裝滿了，充滿了Be filled with 充滿著動(dòng)詞短語賓語的位置及物動(dòng)詞詞組的賓語若是名詞可放中間可放末尾，若是代詞只能放中間；不及物動(dòng)詞詞組的賓語無論名詞代詞只能放末尾。Lesion 8Competition n. 1 比賽、競(jìng)賽 2 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)A chess competitionA beauty competitionCompetition in the marketCompete with 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽Competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手Competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的Com

34、petitiveness n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Chinas competitiveness in international marketsMatch / game 2名運(yùn)動(dòng)員或2支球隊(duì)的比賽A ball / boxing match / gameContest 由裁判打分的比賽A beauty /singing /dancing contestRace 競(jìng)速比賽A car /swimming /horse raceThe Olympic GamesPath n. 小路，小徑The path to success /victory /freedomRoad 泛指道路Street 城市里的街道Avenu

35、e /boulevard 林蔭大道（多用于街道的名字）Fifth AvenueChangan BoulevardHighway 城市間的公路Motorway /freeway 高速路Expressway 高速路形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)英語中大多數(shù)形容詞副詞有三種形式：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，單音節(jié)詞和以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。一般情況 +-er / est hard harder hardest以-e結(jié)尾 +r / -st large larger largest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 把y變成i再加-er/ est busy

36、busier busiest以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則2 多音節(jié)詞（通常大于等于兩個(gè)音節(jié)）的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)分別為：More + 原級(jí) the most + 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)Good well better bestBad badly ill worse worstMuch many more mostLittle less leastFar farther (具體的遠(yuǎn)) farthest（具體的遠(yuǎn)） Further（抽象的遠(yuǎn)） furthest(抽象的遠(yuǎn))Old older elder oldest eldest形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the ，副詞最高級(jí)前的th

37、e 可以省略。在表示范圍的詞前加In，在表示群體的詞前加of 或 among。Mr. Yu is the richest man in Beijing.The girl speaks English (the) best of / among us.Enter for something 報(bào)名參加比賽、考試Sign up for something 報(bào)名參加課程N(yùn)early 100 students signed up for the English course.Join in / take part in / participate in something 參加（活動(dòng)、比賽、會(huì)議等）Jo

38、in something 參加某個(gè)組織Win won won 贏得We finally won the game.I finally won his heart.Beat beat beatenDefeat defeated defeatedWe finally beat / defeated that team.形容詞副詞比較級(jí)+than1 Mary is more beautiful than Jane.2 Mary is more beautiful than Jane is.Grow / raise something 種植（花、蔬菜、水果、莊家）Raise something 還可表

39、示“養(yǎng)殖家禽、家畜”Plant something 種花、種樹（不表示培育）系動(dòng)詞后可跟形容詞It grew dark. 天變得黑了Grow up 長大成人Build = make 建造Gardening is a hard job.Gardening is hard work.Job 可數(shù) work 不可數(shù)Thanks for 因?yàn)長esson 91 n. 歡迎 v. 歡迎 adj. 受歡迎的A cold / warm welcomeWe received a warm welcome 我們受到熱烈的歡迎Welcome!Welcome to Beijing.You are welcome.不

40、客氣：Not at allYou are welcomeIts my pleasure.Its nothingDont mention it.Any time.Sure.Gather v. 聚集A crowd of people gathered at the gate.Gather crops 收割莊稼The darkness gathered. 夜色漸濃Gather rosebuds while you may 花開堪折直須折，莫待無花空折枝。Come together 到一起來，聚集Collect 聚集Refuse v. 拒絕Refuse + n. / pron.Refuse + to

41、do She refused the gift / present.I never refuse to help old friends.Refusal n. 拒絕His refusal hurts feelings.Turn down 拒絕Dont turn6 me down 別拒絕我Say no (to ) 拒絕He said no to any suggestions.Decline v. 婉言謝絕He declined the invitation.Reject v. 拒絕接受（尤指申請(qǐng)）His application was rejected.It only accepts stud

42、ents rejected by universities.介詞：In / at / onI always call my mom in the evening.I always call my mom on Saturday evenings.On a cold winter morning.On the next nightOn a windy nightOn + 天 特定某天的某個(gè)時(shí)間。New Years eve 新年前夜Chinese New Years eveChristmas Eve Halloween Eve 萬圣節(jié)前夜Crowd group / party / band 一群（

43、人）Gang 一幫（壞人）Gang of Four 四人幫People = personsStrike struck struck (鐘)打點(diǎn)、報(bào)時(shí)In 20 minutes 在二十分鐘后In + 一段時(shí)間年、月、四季大地點(diǎn)The morningThe afternoonThe eveningAt + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)小地點(diǎn)NoonNightDawnDuskHear from somebody 收到某人的來信Hear of somebody / something 聽說Something happenA car accident happened to him.Past prep. /advPass v

44、.Cross / acrossI crossed the street/I walked across the street.Begin to do = Begin doingStart to do / doing Stop to do 停下來去做一件事 stop doing停下正在做的事Lessons 10Key n. 1 (琴、打字機(jī)、電腦)鍵Keyboard 鍵盤2 鑰匙、答案、關(guān)鍵The key to the doorThe key to the questionEnglish has now become an international language. Therefore, i

45、f you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to successThe answer to the questionThe entrance to the buildingThe path to success 成功之路The solution to the problemShock vt. 使震驚（多為不好的事）Shocked adj. 感到震驚的Shocking adj. 令人震驚的Be shocked at / by 對(duì)感到震驚Shock n. 震驚那個(gè)消息讓我很震驚:The news shocked meI

46、was shocked at the newsThe news was shocking (to me)The news gave me a shockShock vt. 只指壞的，程度重Surprise vt. 可好可壞，程度不重Astonish vt. 使驚訝（難以置信）Amaze vt. 使驚訝（令人迷惑）Amazing adj. 棒極了Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.Allow somebody to do 允許某人去做Permit somebody to do Give somebody

47、permission to doForbid somebody to do / from doingHe is forbidden to leave the country From leaving the countryProhibit somebody from doingBan somebody from doingBan 強(qiáng)調(diào)立法禁止被動(dòng)語態(tài)A + DO + B B + be +done (+ by a)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的不同事態(tài)體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上時(shí)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在 am / is / are + done一般過去 was / were + done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 am / is / are +

48、being + done過去進(jìn)行 was / were + being + done現(xiàn)在完成 has / have + been + done過去完成 had + been + done一般將來 will + be + done過去將來 would + be + done被動(dòng)語態(tài)多用于以下場(chǎng)合1 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者The temple was built in 18002 沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者The temple is being repaired3 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者Bruce was hit by a car比較：A car hit BruceCall A BBe made in 在某地制

49、造Be made from 由制造Be made of 由制造The wine is made from grapesBe made into 被做成The cloth was made into a dress.Be made forThe coffee was made for you.Keep vt. 放置（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）Put / place vt. 放置（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）He put / placed the keys in his pocket.He always keeps the keys in his pocket.living room 客廳sitting room 客廳bathro

50、om 廁所rest room 公共廁所bed room 臥室kitchen 廚房dining room 餐廳garage 車庫study 書房attic 閣樓basement 地下室balcony 陽臺(tái)yard 院子store room 儲(chǔ)藏室guest room 客房Belong toBelongingsPlay the + 樂器Sothat 太以至于A father of my fathers (friends)One of my father s friends （雙重所有格）Lesson 12Luck n. 幸運(yùn)、運(yùn)氣（不可數(shù)）Good luck!Wish me luckBetter

51、luck next time!Lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的Eight is my lucky number.Lucky you! / Lucky me!Its your / my lucky day!You should thank your lucky stars.Sail v. 乘船航行Sail from toDrive from toFly from to Go to by boat /ship / car / train / plainGo to by water / sea / land / airGo to on footProud adj. 驕傲的He is as proud a

52、s a peacock.Be proud of 對(duì)感到驕傲Take pride in 對(duì)感到驕傲Pride oneself on 以而驕傲He is proud of his work.He takes pride in his work.He prides himself on his work.Modest adj. 謙虛的Be modest about 對(duì)謙虛He is very modest about his achievements.Modesty n. 謙虛、謙遜Goodbye. / Bye. / Bye-byeBye for now.See you (later / aroun

53、d / soon)See you later, alligator.After a while, crocodile. So long. (很長時(shí)間都不會(huì)再見了)Ta Ta一路順風(fēng)Have a nice / good trip / journey!Happy landings!Bon voyage!一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況肯定句 S. + will / shall + do否定句 S. + will / shall + not + do 或者S. + wont / shant + do疑問句 will / shall + S. + doShall只用于第一人稱（I we），當(dāng)代英語多

54、用will代替之。Meet somebody 在約定場(chǎng)所與某人見面See / wave somebody off 向某人告別John went to the door to see / wave her off.Say / wave goodbye to somebody.Wave / kiss somebody goodbyeEarly in the morning 在凌晨In the early morningLate in the afternoon 在傍晚In the late afternoonSail across the Atlantic 橫渡大西洋Fly across the

55、English Channel 飛躍英吉利海峽動(dòng)詞 + across + 賓語Cross + 賓語 + 方式狀語Cross the Atlantic by boatCross the English Channel by planeWalk across the countryCross the country on foot四大洋The Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋The Pacific (Ocean) 太平洋The Indian Ocean 印度洋The Arctic (Ocean) 北冰洋啟程、出發(fā)Set out / offStart out / offPlenty of 充

56、足的、綽綽有余的（修飾可數(shù)、不可使）Plenty of = enough充足的、足夠的：AmpleAbundantSay hi （to ） 向某人問好Say no to Say no to drugs 拒絕毒品Lesson 13將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)Will be doing1 表示將來某時(shí)將正在做的事。What will you be doing at 8 oclock tomorrow morning?I will be sleeping.2 表示將要做的事，類似于一般將來，比一般將來更強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的有計(jì)劃性和安排行。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)尤其用于可預(yù)見性的將來或詢問別人的計(jì)劃打算時(shí)I will be go

57、ing abroad next year.Will you be having dinner with us tonight?洗衣服：Do the laundryWould you speak English?Amusing adj.令人好笑的Amuse adj. 感到好笑的Amuse v.令感到好笑The story amused me.I was amused by the story.The story was amusing.Amusement n. 娛樂、消遣Amusement park 游樂場(chǎng)Experience 1.n. 經(jīng)歷（c） 2. N. 經(jīng)驗(yàn) (u)A happy exp

58、erienceWe should learn from past experience.Experience is the mother of wisdom 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母Experience v. 經(jīng)歷某事I have never experience such a thing.Experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的An experience teacherLife n. 搭便車Give / offer somebody a lift / ride 讓某人搭便車，用車順便送某人Ask somebody for a life/ ride請(qǐng)求搭某人的便車Thumb / hitch a lif

59、t / ride 搭某人的便車Hitchhike v. 搭便車I hitchhiked to Tianjin during my summer vacation.Reply / answer /respond 辨析I asked him a question but he didnt reply / answer / respond.He didnt reply to my question Answer my question Respond to my question.The reply to the questionThe answer to the questionThe respo

60、nse to the question過去完成時(shí)使用條件：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某時(shí)之前，即一定強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句 S. + had + done否定句 S. + had not / hadnt + done疑問句 Had + S. + doneIn / on / to the south of 表示地理方位：In 在內(nèi)部On 接壤To 不接壤Shanghai is in the south of china.Vietnam is on the south of china.Indonesia is to the south of china.Wave to / at (遠(yuǎn)：