現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題

1、現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題篇一:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)習(xí)題（含答案）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)專練句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Hehasalreadygonehome.Hehome.（否定句）hehome?（一般疑問句）Hehaslunchathome.Helunchathome.（否定句）helunchathome?（一般疑問句）3.hebeenthere?（劃線提問）4.youlunch?（劃線提問）用since和for填空twoyears2.twoyearsago3.lastmonth4._99yesterday6.4oclock7.4hours8.anhourago9.wewerechildren_.lunchtime_.sheleft

2、here_.HehaslivedinNanjingtheyearbeforelast._.Iveknownhimwewerechildren._.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears._.Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears._.Itsabouttenyearssheleftthecity.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空:1.Shes（live）hereeversinceshewasten.Bothofthem（be）inHongkongfortendays.Bothofthem（come）toHongkongtendaysag

3、o.Halfanhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).Mary(lose)herpen.you(see)ithereandthere?you(find)yourwatchyet?-Areyouthirsty?-NoIjust(have)someorange.Wealready(return)thebook.they(build)anewschoolinthevillage?_.I(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?_.Myfather(read)thenoveltwice._.I(buy)abookjustnow._.I(lost)my

4、watchyesterday._.Myfather(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.三.用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及goto形式填空.WhereisJack?Hehiscountryyesterday.Davidtheparkjustnow.Howlonghethisvillage?TheSmithsBeijingfor5years.youeverAmerica?-Yes,Itheremanytimes.Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?HethefarmsinceIcamehere.Whe

5、nhe?He_anhourago._)Wouldyouliketothezoowithme?-Yes,butItherebefore._)Whereyounow?-Ithezoo._)Heoftenswimming._)youtherelastyear?_)theyoftenskatinginwinter?延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化Hedied_yearsago.Hefor_years/since_yearsago.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.Hethebookfor2weeks.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.Hethemotorb

6、ikeforamonth.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.Heheresincethreedaysago.Helefthere2yearsago.Hefromherefor2years.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.Thefilmfor30minutes.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.Thedoorforanhour._.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.Hethearmyforayear.一.單項(xiàng)選擇.you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.IitA.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done

7、;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finishHisfatherthePartysince_78.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeeninDoyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade4.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor_minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenawayItheLeaguefo

8、r5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeeninThefactorysincetheFebruaryof_88.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.openedMaryandRosefriendssincetheymetin_.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecomeThemeetingforaweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverMissGaothisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascom

9、etoC.hastaught_.Howlonghe?A.did;diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead_.Heateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept_.Hethecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad_.Howlongyouill?Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been_.Illlendyouthebook,butyoucanonlyitfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take_.Ho

10、wlongcanIthebook?Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep_.Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten_.HaveyoumetMr.Li?A.JustB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago_.Howlonghaveyouhere?Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived_.Ourcountryalotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.hasch

11、anged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better_.you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish_.We_iaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew_.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Itwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.s

12、awD.seeThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygoneZhouLangalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studyingHisfatherthePartysince_98.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeeninDoyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssince

13、tenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemadeHehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.stillHurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.beganIt_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.IsB.hasbeenC.willD.wasMissGreenisntintheoffice.Shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen

14、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeenThestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventtheyhasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrivedHisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehere

15、B.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity答案句型轉(zhuǎn)換:l.hasnt;gone;yet;Has;gone;yet2.hasnt;had;Has;had3.How;many;times;has4.Where;have;had用since和for填空：1.for2-6.since7.for8-_.since_-_.for_.since用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.lived2.havebeen3.came4.haspassedleft5.haslostHaveseen6.Havefound7.havehad8.havereturned9

16、.Didbuilt_.didntfinish_.hasread_.bought_.lost_.hasread用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空：1.wenttowentto4.hasbeenin5.hasbeenin6.Havebeento;havebeen7.havebeenin8.hasgoneto9.didgo;went_.go;havebeen_.didgo;went_.goes_.Didgo_.Dogo延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化：1.hasbeendead2.haskept3.hashadhasbeen6.hasbeenaway7.h

17、asbeenon9.hasbeenclosed_.hasbeenamemberof單項(xiàng)選擇1-_CDBCCABCAC_-_ACCBDDCACB_-30CBBCDBBCBA31-34ADCC篇二：現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案（老師專用）時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時1話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響.Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去.Imsurewevemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面.Shehasarrived.她到了.2)表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,latel

18、y,for，since，yet等.女口：Ihaventheardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信.Wehaventseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你.Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了.ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.3).現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.Wehavehadfourte_tsthissemester.6.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別havebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)去過,現(xiàn)已不在那里,如：HehasbeentotheUSAth

19、reetimes.他到美國去過三次.(過去到美國,現(xiàn)在已不在美國)havegoneto主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是去了，現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場，如：-Wheresyourmother?-你媽媽在哪?-Shehasgonetothehospital.-她去醫(yī)院了.結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他一般疑問句:have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+have/has+not特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他常和現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用的時間狀語注意:.現(xiàn)在完成

20、時不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時間連用,(如表示過去的時間狀語)如yesterday(morning.afternoon),last(morning.afternoon)等，除非與for,since連用.現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用女口already（肯定），yet（否定，疑問），just,before,recently,still,lately,Just,already,yet,ever,never,before,twice（重復(fù)性時間），for+短時間，since+點(diǎn)時間，sofar,howlong提問的疑問句中Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.Ihave

21、ntseenmuchofhimrecently（lately）.Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,女口ever,never,twice,severaltimes等：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingIhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.Georgehasmetthatgentlemanseveraltimes.現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可

22、以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用,女口uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,just,uptopresent（now）,sofar等：Peterhaswrittensi_paperssofar.Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時與表示短時間的時間狀語連用時,謂語動詞必須使用延續(xù)性動詞.如果謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞.若不是和短時間連用,則不用轉(zhuǎn)化.英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分,使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別.持續(xù)性動詞：表示一個動作可以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間.常見的stu

23、dy,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,sit,stand,lie,keep等.瞬間性動詞：表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間,非常短暫.亦稱終止性動詞.常見的-begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton

24、/off等瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用,通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他參軍已有3年了.）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime.（她起床已有好久了.）不用hasgotupHasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（離家已有好久了嗎？）不用hasleft常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系：goeebackbeback4.leavebeaway（benothere）buyhave6.borrowkeep7.d

25、iebedead8.beginbeon9.finishbeover_.openbeopen_.closebeclosed_.losebelost_.gettoknowknow_.turnonbeon_.getupbeup_.sitdownsit/beseated_.joinbein（）或beamember_.becomebe瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用例如：Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.（好久沒見到你了.）區(qū)別下面三組詞Havebeento表示去過某地方,不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來Havegoneto表示去了,還未回來Havebeenin表示一直在某個地方五現(xiàn)在

26、完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系.動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;而一般過去時表示過去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系.IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦,是上個月去的.過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語.一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday,lastweek,ago,in_80,inOcto

27、ber,justnow,具體的時間狀語共同的時間狀語:thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,現(xiàn)在完成時的反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+not+主語主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+主語現(xiàn)在完成時考點(diǎn)例析考查其構(gòu)成助動詞have(has)+動詞過去分

28、詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時如：KatesneverseenChinesefilms,?A.hasntsheB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe析：陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式,又因Kates是Katehas的縮寫，故選B.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.(改為否定句)Hisunclepostedthephotostohim.析:already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句.疑問句中，故填hasnt,yet.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.-Soherparents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have

29、析：so+助/系/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞形式應(yīng)與前句結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞形式保持一致，又后句的主語為herparents是復(fù)數(shù),故選D.考查其用法與標(biāo)志詞（一）當(dāng)句中有never,ever,just,already,yet,before等時，常用現(xiàn)在完成時.如:-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?-youyourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished-youanywherebefore?-Yes,butIcantrememberwhereIA.Did;surf;surfedB.Ha

30、ve;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfed析:據(jù)yet和before可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故1題選D,2題選D.（二）當(dāng)句中有for+段時間或since+點(diǎn)時間等時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,若是非延續(xù)性動詞,要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞（短語）.如:HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwicehecametoYunnan.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for析:主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，而從句用的是一般過去時，故選C.TomtheCDplayerfort

31、woweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad析:A.B.C均為非延續(xù)性動詞，在肯定句中不與表段時間的短語連用，故選D.Ialetterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didntreceiveB.haventgotC.didnthaveD.haventheard析:據(jù)since可知,應(yīng)排除A.C,hearfromsb.二receive/get/havealetterfromsb.意為收到某人的來信，故選B.三考查have/hasbeen（to,in）/have/hasgone（to）的區(qū)別如：-HaveyoueverLintongt

32、oseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento析:據(jù)句中的have，排除A,B項(xiàng)意為去某地了，C項(xiàng)意為一直呆在某地,D項(xiàng)意為去過某地，符合題意，故選D.MyparentsShangdongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen析:本題句中有for+段時間結(jié)構(gòu)，據(jù)此可排除C,B項(xiàng)意為去過某地，不合題意,D項(xiàng)缺介詞，故選A.四.考查現(xiàn)在完成時與其他時態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別.如:Sunsaunthasgonetherefortenyears

33、.（改成正確的句子）析:非延續(xù)性動詞與段時間連用時，除了把非延續(xù)性動詞改成延續(xù)性動詞外，還可把動詞改為一般過去時或借助句型Its+段時間+since+從句進(jìn)行句子轉(zhuǎn)換.故答案為:Sunsaunthasbeentherefortenyears./Sunsauntwenttheretenyearsago./ItstenyearssinceSunsauntwentthere.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.改為同義句）morethantenyearsSusantothiscity.析:據(jù)上題分析，且since引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時，故填I(lǐng)tis，

34、since，came.IwontgototheconcertbecauseImyticket.A.lostB.dontloseC.havelostD.iscoming篇三:現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案（老師專用）時態(tài)講解:現(xiàn)在完成時1強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響.Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去.Imsurewevemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面.Shehasarrived.她到了.2）表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for，since，y

35、et等.女口：Ihaventheardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信.Wehaventseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你.Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了.ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.3）.現(xiàn)在完成時還可以用來表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.Wehavehadfourte_tsthissemester.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別havebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)去過，現(xiàn)已不在那里，如：HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他到美國去過

36、三次.（過去到美國,現(xiàn)在已不在美國）havegoneto主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是去了，現(xiàn)在人不在說話的現(xiàn)場，如：-Wheresyourmother?-你媽媽在哪?-Shehasgonetothehospital.-她去醫(yī)院了.結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他一般疑問句:have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+have/has+not特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他常和現(xiàn)在完成時一起連用的時間狀語注意:.現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時間連用，（如

37、表示過去的時間狀語）如yesterday（morning.afternoon）,last（morning.afternoon）等，除非與for,since連用.現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用女口already（肯定），yet（否定，疑問），just,before,recently,still,lately,Just,already,yet,ever,never,before,twice（重復(fù)性時間），for+短時間，since+點(diǎn)時間，sofar,howlong提問的疑問句中Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.Ihaventseenmuchofhim

38、recently（lately）.Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,女口ever,never,twice,severaltimes等：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingIhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用,女口uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/year

39、s,just,uptopresent（now）,sofar等：Peterhaswrittensi_paperssofar.Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時與表示短時間的時間狀語連用時,謂語動詞必須使用延續(xù)性動詞.如果謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞則轉(zhuǎn)化為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞.若不是和短時間連用,則不用轉(zhuǎn)化.英語的行為動詞有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分,使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別.持續(xù)性動詞：表示一個動作可以持續(xù)一段時間或更長時間.常見的study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,sleep,speak,ta

40、lk,wait,fly,stay,sit,stand,lie,keep等.瞬間性動詞：表示一個動作發(fā)生在一瞬間,非常短暫.亦稱終止性動詞.常見的-begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續(xù)一段時間的狀語連用,通常用意思相當(dāng)?shù)某掷m(xù)性動詞來替換Hehasb

41、eeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.（他參軍已有3年了.）不用hasjoinedShehasbeenupforquitesometime（她起床已有好久了.）不用hasgotupHasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?（離家已有好久了嗎？）不用hasleft常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系：goeebackbeback4.leavebeaway(benothere)5.buyhave6.borrowkeep7.diebedead8.beginbeon9.finishbeover_.openbeopen_.closeb

42、eclosed_.losebelost_.gettoknowknow_.turnonbeon_.getupbeup_.sitdownsit/beseated_.joinbein(?)或bea?member_.becomebe瞬間動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用例如：Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.(好久沒見到你了.)區(qū)別下面三組詞Havebeento表示去過某地方,不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來Havegoneto表示去了,還未回來Havebeenin表示一直在某個地方五現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系.動作或

43、狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;而一般過去時表示過去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系.IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦,是上個月去的.過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語.一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,ago,in_80,inOctober,justnow,具體的時間狀語共同的時間狀語：thismorning,tonight,this

44、April,now,once,before,already,recently,lately現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,六現(xiàn)在完成時的反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+not+主語主語+have/has+not+動詞過去分詞+其他，have/has+主語七現(xiàn)在完成時考點(diǎn)例析一.考查其構(gòu)成助動詞have(has)+動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時如：KatesneverseenChinesefilms，?A.hasntsh

45、eB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe析：陳述句部分含否定詞never，簡略問句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Katehas的縮寫，故選B.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.（改為否定句）Hisunclepostedthephotostohim.析:already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句.疑問句中，故填hasnt，yet.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.-Soherparents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have析：so+助/系/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞形式應(yīng)與前句結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞形式保持一致，又后句的主語為

46、herparents是復(fù)數(shù),故選D.（一）當(dāng)句中有never，ever，just,already，yet,before等時，常用現(xiàn)在完成時.如：-Mum，mayIgooutandplaybasketball?-youyourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished-youanywherebefore?-Yes，butIcantrememberwhereIA.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfedC.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;haves

47、urfed析:據(jù)yet和before可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故1題選D，2題選D.（二）當(dāng)句中有for+段時間或since+點(diǎn)時間等時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞（短語）.如:HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwicehecametoYunnan.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for析:主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，而從句用的是一般過去時，故選C.TomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad析:A.B.C

48、均為非延續(xù)性動詞，在肯定句中不與表段時間的短語連用，故選D.Ialetterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didntreceiveB.haventgotC.didnthaveD.haventheard析:據(jù)since可知,應(yīng)排除A.C,hearfromsb.二receive/get/havealetterfromsb.意為收到某人的來信，故選B.三考查have/hasbeen（to,in）/have/hasgone（to）的區(qū)別如：-HaveyoueverLintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes，Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.b

49、eeninD.beento析:據(jù)句中的have，排除A，B項(xiàng)意為去某地了，C項(xiàng)意為一直呆在某地，D項(xiàng)意為去過某地，符合題意，故選D.MyparentsShangdongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen析:本題句中有for+段時間結(jié)構(gòu)，據(jù)此可排除C，B項(xiàng)意為去過某地，不合題意,D項(xiàng)缺介詞，故選A.四.考查現(xiàn)在完成時與其他時態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別.如:Sunsaunthasgonetherefortenyears.（改成正確的句子）析:非延續(xù)性動詞與段時間連用時，除了把非延續(xù)性動詞改成延續(xù)性動詞外，還可把動詞改為一般過去時

50、或借助句型Its+段時間+since+從句進(jìn)行句子轉(zhuǎn)換.故答案為:Sunsaunthasbeentherefortenyears./Sunsauntwenttheretenyearsago./ItstenyearssinceSunsauntwentthere.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.改為同義句）morethantenyearsSusantothiscity.析:據(jù)上題分析,且since引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時,故填I(lǐng)tis,since,came.IwontgototheconcertbecauseImyticket.A.lostB.dontloseC.havelostD.iscoming析:因我丟了票的動作發(fā)生在過去,而且對現(xiàn)在造成了我不能參加音樂會的結(jié)果，符合現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的含意，故選C.現(xiàn)在完成時的練習(xí)（一）一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheyw