2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - May I check in now? - Sorry, sir! But theres not any room _ in our hotel. A.usefulB.convenientC.valuableD.available參考答案：D略2. - Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.Aadvice BofferCrequest Dfavour參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A. ad

2、vice建議；B. offer提議，好意；C. request請(qǐng)求；D. favour喜愛。句意：我能幫助你做這個(gè)事情嗎？謝謝你的好意?？墒俏易约耗苄小８鶕?jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。3. The detective, _ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman.A. pretending; seat B. pretended; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretending; seated 參考答案：D4. Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease an

3、d high blood pressure.A. contribute B. devote C. attend D. turn參考答案：A28. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated參考答案：D略6. _ is known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 W

4、orld Expo. A. Which B. This C. What D. It參考答案：D7. She thought I was praising her son, _ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his bad behavior at school.A. while B. therefore C. which D. so that參考答案：A略8. When I met Becky, she told me that she _ for an interview the next day.A. would go B. has

5、gone C. went D. had gone參考答案：A9. The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _the rules to protect the environment.A. appreciate B. regard C. honor D. respect參考答案：D略10. Oh, its already 10 oclock. Im afraid I must go home now. OK. _. A. Lets call it a day. B. Take your time. C. It couldnt

6、be better D. Thats all right.參考答案：A11. 參考答案：B略12. Our country has been developing quickly _ the Opening up. A. for B. since C. at D. during參考答案：B13. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. Athat; what Bthat; that Cwhen; what Dwhen; that參考答案：A14. The ho

7、me rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. A. as three times as much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much參考答案：D15. On his way home, he found a wallet_ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his school bag.A. lying; laid B.

8、 laying; laid C. laid; lay D. lain; lay參考答案：A二、 填空16. Experts have started working on_41_ unbelievable project to make a robot made by NASA act like a human._42_(name) Valkyrie, the robot looks like a woman and may be used to explorer Mars one day. It _43_ (invent) by NASA scientists to compete in t

9、he DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC). It is 1.9 meters tall and_44_ (weight) 125 kilograms. It comes with a series_45_ cameras, sonar, and other sensors spread across its body to help it move around.Valkyrie is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it _46_ (operate) for an hour. It can walk

10、on_47_ (it) own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools,_48_is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge.The machine can walk on two legs and perform basic_49_ (move) at present. However, the team from Scotlands Edinburgh University wants to give it _50_ (many) skills. It is hoped

11、 that the new and improved robot will work along with astronauts in space.參考答案：41. an 42. Named 43. was invented 44. weights 45. of 46. operating 47. its 48. which 49. movements 50. more美國(guó)航空航天局（NASA）的人形機(jī)器人Valkyrie或許有朝一日將幫助人類建立火星殖民地。它身高約1.9米，目前正在學(xué)習(xí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜、危險(xiǎn)的地形。在已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的測(cè)試中，Valkyrie展現(xiàn)出與人類相似的動(dòng)作，成功跨越了一條不平坦

12、的彎曲路徑?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。表示“一個(gè)難以相信的工程”，位于元音開頭的單詞前，用不定冠詞an，故填an。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)前后之間沒(méi)有連詞，主語(yǔ)一致，機(jī)器人和命名是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故填Named ?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，機(jī)器人被發(fā)明，而且是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，可以判斷出用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was invited?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and得知和謂語(yǔ)is并列，這里也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填weights?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。一系列 a series of，故填of?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep something doi

13、ng，保持某物一直做，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填operating。【47題詳解】考查代詞。獨(dú)立，on ones own,用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【48題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。定語(yǔ)從句指代前面的事情，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后不能用that，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞后用名詞，當(dāng)“動(dòng)作”講時(shí)，用movement的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填movements?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。這里表示在上面提到的行走和移動(dòng)用之外的更多的技能，用比較級(jí)，故填more?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事，且從句中缺少作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考

14、慮使用關(guān)系代詞。It can walk on_7_ (it) own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools,_8_is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge. 定語(yǔ)從句指代前面一件事，逗號(hào)后用which做主語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后不能用that，故填which。2：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明需用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)形式。It _3_(invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC).

15、 缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，機(jī)器人被發(fā)明，而且是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，可以判斷出用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was invited。三、 閱讀理解17. Not everyone in the world requires the same amount（量） of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological(心理的) space needs is important because t

16、hey strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for t

17、hem. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. The space in the home also shows a lo

18、t about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they so

19、metimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.72. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of space” means “_”.A. Not two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceB. Living space requirements are not always the sameC. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space73. Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because _.A. they have limited living spaceB. they ar