(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、(完滿word版)(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(完滿word版)(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)9/9(完滿word版)(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim（.呼和浩特）A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi_？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

2、4、Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、Ourcountry_alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、We_X

3、iaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.SawD.see9、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、_you_yourhomeworkyet?Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have

4、;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish11、Hisfather_thePartysince1978.A.JoinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin12、Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We_friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade13、Howlonghaveyou_here?Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay_fort

5、enminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisntintheoffice.she_tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、Myparents_Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_?A.s

6、otheyB.donttheyC.havetheyD.haventthey19、_hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe_toChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncle_formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型變換。1、Hehasneversurfed,_（?改成反意疑問句）2、Theyhavebeen

7、heresince2000.對(duì)(劃線部散提問)_havetheybeenhere?3、Theoldman_lastyear.He_forayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.同(義句變換)Thisfactory_fortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句變換)MissGao_anhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears（.同義句）Hermother_thePartythreeyears_.7、TheGreenFamilymove

8、dtoFrancetwoyearsago.同(義句變換)_twoyears_theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.把(兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)_三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長(zhǎng)城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？參照答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要重申過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，向來連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種觀察難度較大，經(jīng)常無時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要

9、從上下文解析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)依照上下文解析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完成經(jīng)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（方才，正好），ever（以前），never（向來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（依舊）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成經(jīng)常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/“l(fā)ast一段+時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前計(jì)算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)辰開始連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常與“for+時(shí)間段或since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。7、C8

10、、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)簡(jiǎn)單混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有差異：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的重視點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能夠與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一

11、段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，平時(shí)是用相應(yīng)的連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！癶ave/hasbeento地+點(diǎn)”表示“以前往過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那處）?！惫?6的正確答案為A。17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型變換。1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway、6joined；ago7

12、、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.三、漢譯英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.4、Shehasntseenthenewfilmyet.5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(se

13、e)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3._you_(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_(be)theretwice.4._youever_(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.5.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.WheresLiMing?He_(go)totheteachersoffice.7.Shanghai_(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit_(become)alargecity.8.I_(work

14、)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.9.SofarI_(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong_theWangs_(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.二、句型變換(每空一詞)。1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.改(為否定句)I_beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehesill就(劃線部散提問)_hecometoschool?3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.就(劃線部散提問)_learnedEnglish?4.Iboughtane

15、wbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I_just_anewbike.5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago改.(為同義句)We_English_threeyears三、填入has/havebeen或has/havegone.1.Harry：IsawyouinAnnabelsRestaurantlastnight.Diana：No,itwasntme.Ineverthere.2.Sam：SallyandTimareonholiday,arentthey?Wherethey?Sue：ToFlorida,again.Sam：Howmanytimestheyt

16、here?Sue：Thisistheirthirdvisit.Alan：WheresTony?Mary:Hesgotaheadachesohetobed.Steve：CanIspeaktoJill,please?Lynn：Shesout,Imafraid.Shetothecinemathisevening.Steve：Again?Shealreadytothecinemathreetimesthisweek.四、用for或since填空1.JillhasbeeninIrelandMonday.2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.3.MyaunthaslivedinA

17、ustralia15days.4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.6.Thebusislate.Wevebeenwaiting20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.8.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctoberA.alreadyyet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures_?No,not

18、_.Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_Hesaidhehadntvisitedtheexhibition_.Wehavelearnedfivelessons_hebeginningofthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunts_twoweeks.C.havegonehavebeenWherearetheboystudents?They_totheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he_toShenzhen._heever_therebefo

19、re?Yes,he_thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_never_tothatcitybefore.1.Mother_meanewcoatyesterday.I_iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried2“He_todrawhorsesalready”.When_he?”“Lastyear“A.learnedhasB.learneddidC

20、.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid3._you_thetextyet?Yes,we_ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad4.“Why_she_angry?”“Becausehe_atherjustnow.”didgetshoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted5._you_thefilmbefore?Where_you_it?A.HaveseendidseeB.DidseedidwatchC.Ha

21、veseenhaveseenD.Didseehaveseen6.You_mewaitingfortwohours.I_foryousincefive.A.keptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited7.Where_John_?Tothelibrary.He_thereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewent8.I_theway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.

22、knowhavelivedD.knowlive9._youever_America?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin10.Mybrother_collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat1.A.alreadyyetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures_?No,not_.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_3)Hesaidhehadntvisitedthe

23、exhibition_.B.sinceforWehavelearnedfivelessons_thebeginningogthisterm.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_lastweek.Ihavestayedatmyaunts_twoweeks.C.havegonehavebeenWherearetheboystudents?They_totheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he_toShenzhen._heever_therebefore?Yes,he_thereseveraltimes3)Heaskedmeif_toHangzhoub

24、efore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_never_tothatcitybefore.B.1.Mother_meanewcoatyesterday.I_iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetriedD.2He_todrawhorsesalready.When_he?LastyearA.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddidA.3.Tom_upintothetree.Loo

25、k,he_highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwasC.gotwasD.climbedisC.4._you_thetextyet?Yes,we_ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.DidcopyhadA.5.Why_she_angry?Becausehe_atherjustnow.A.didgetshoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshoutedA.6._you_thefilmbefore?Where_you_it?

26、A.HaveseendidseeB.DidseedidwatchC.HaveseenhaveseenD.DidseehaveseenD.7.You_mewaitingfortwohours.I_foryousincefive.A.keptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaitedB.8.Where_John_?Tothelibrary.He_thereforanhour.A.hasbeenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didwentbeD.9._thebabystill_?No,

27、it_crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.IscryinghassC.10.I_theway.I_hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedC.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowliveC.11._youever_America?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.HavebeeninD.12.Mybrother_collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.has

28、beentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenatD.13.He_theArmybytheendof1989.He_inthearmysincethen.A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.hadjoinedisD.hadjoinedhasbeenB.14.BythetimeI_backthey_uptensatellites.A.camehavesentB.camehadsentC.comehavesentD.hadcomesentC.15.Jack_overfivelessonsbysevenoclock.Thenhe_arest.A.wenttookB.we

29、nthadtakenC.hadgonetookD.hadgonehadtakenA.16.We_outbythattimethathe_aspyforalongtime.A.hadfoundhadbeenB.hadfoundwasC.foundhadbeenD.foundwasB.17.Beforethenews_him,he_toknowaboutit.A.reacheshasgotB.reachedhadgotC.reachedgotD.hadreachedgotC.18.I_himasecondletterbeforeI_fromhim.A.wroteheardB.wrotehadhea

30、rdC.hadwrittenheardD.havewrittenhearD.19.People_thatthesoldiers_fighting.A.sayhadstoppedB.saidhasstoppedC.saystoppedD.saidhadstoppedB.20.We_inagoodharvestbecausewe_enoughrain.A.didntgethadhadB.gothadhadC.hadgothadhadD.gothadnthadD.21.They_forfivehourswhenthey_inNewYork.A.flewarrivedB.hadflownhadarri

31、vedC.flewhadarrivedD.hadflownvedarriC.22.She_thatit_fortwodaysbythatday.A.sayshasrainedB.sayshadrainedC.saidhadrainedD.saidrainedA.23.John_theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_them.A.hadworkedknewB.hadworkedhadknownC.workedknewD.workedhadknownD.24.He_angrybecausehe_foralongtime.A.hadgothadwaitedB.gotwaitedC

32、.hadgotwaitedD.gothadwaited過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)廣州市東圃中學(xué)郭紅堅(jiān)定義：過去完成時(shí)是表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在過去的過去的動(dòng)作，只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作對(duì)照較的時(shí)候才會(huì)使用過去完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成：過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:had+.(過去分詞)用法：1、與by,before,bytheendof引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。比方：bythen,bybeforenineoclockyesterday,bytheendoflastyear,bytheageoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived2、在過去不同樣時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩

33、個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。比方：WhenIreturnedhome,myguesthadalreadyleft.IdidnotseethefilmbecauseIhadseenitbefore.3、常用于told,said,knew,heard,thought,ask等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。比方：Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.HeaskedwhatIhadsaid.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的差異：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重申對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,過去完成時(shí)重申對(duì)過去的影響或結(jié)果。練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1Heaskedme_duringthesumme

34、rholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgoneWhat_Jane_bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,doneI_900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learntShe_livedherefor_years.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready.Ahadco

35、okedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshe_theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen7.Shesaidherfamily_themselves_thearmyduringthewar.A.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,fromC.hashidden,withD.hadhidden,with8.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.hadc

36、ompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversityShehadwrittenanumberofbooks_theendoflastyear.A.forB.inC.byD.atHe_toplay_beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.What_Annie_bythetimehewasten?A.did,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.haddone.He_inthefactoryforthre

37、eyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willworkBytheendoflastweek,they_thebridge.A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.hadcompleted14.Benhatesplaying_violin,buthelikesplaying_football.A.atheB.thetheC./theD.the/Bythetimehewas4,he_alotofGermanwords.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.lear

38、nedD.learns.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen_theclassroom.A.wasleftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left17.They_inGuangzhousince2000.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.werelivingThetrainfromBeijing_tenminutesago.Thestudents_theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleanedFergie_

39、theprojectinonehour.A.havefinishedB.willfinishC.finishesD.hasfinished21.Theman_hiscoatandwentout.A.putonB.hadputonC.willputonD.wasputtingon22Mymother_inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.works23.Dad_whilehe_TV.A.fellasleepwatchB.wasfallingasleepwatchedC.fellasleepwaswatchingD.ha

40、dfallenasleepwatched2.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).They_(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_(leave).Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).I_(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_(go)tobed.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(make)aphonecall.Tom_(say)he_(read)thebooktwice.