人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊Unit 9 全單元課件

1、 誠信快樂學(xué)習(xí)吧英語教學(xué)課件Goforit!八年級上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A 1a-1cA: Can you swim?B: Yes, I can. /No, I cant. A: Can you play football?B: Yes, I can. /No, I cant. 表示能力的答復(fù)Language Goals: Make invitations Decline invitations accept invitations Talk about obligations a birthday partyA: Can you c

2、ome to my birthday party?B: Sure, Id love like to.接受邀請的答復(fù)Work in pairsA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sure, Id lovelike to.A: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have to 拒絕邀請的答復(fù)help my parents. Work in pairsA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. 自由操練 可參考圖片I

3、have to prepare for an exam .Explanation 1. can 的用法 表邀請。 假設(shè)接受邀請，答復(fù)為： OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./ Yes(Sure),Id love(like) to. 假設(shè)不接受邀請，答復(fù)為： Sorry,cant.(+原因) eg . Can you come to the party? Yes/Sure,Id love/like to. Sorry,Icant. I have to help my parents. 其他表邀請的句型: 1) Could /Will/Would

4、 you come to the party? 2) Would you like /love to come to the party? 3) I hope you come to the party. 4) Please come to the party. 5) How/What about coming to the party?表能力“能，會否認(rèn)句 cant不能 eg. He can swim,but I cant. How long can you stay under water?在否認(rèn)句，疑問句中表示“不可能或“一定不 eg. Can he come ?No,he cant c

5、ome.他會來嗎？不，他不能來2.情態(tài)動詞“have to與其他的情態(tài)動詞如：“can , “may “must和 “should 不同。 1這4個情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而have to有。它的第三人稱單數(shù)為“has to ,過去時為had to, 如： He should study hard . 他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。 He has to study hard . 他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。2這4個情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首, 在否認(rèn)句中直接在他們后邊加not即可。 我們以can為例: Can he go with us ? 他能和我們一起去嗎？ He cant go with us .

6、 他不能和我們一起去。 而“have to要加助動詞do , has to要加助動詞does ,復(fù)原 have to had to要加助動詞did,復(fù)原 have to 才可能完成其疑問、否認(rèn)句。 試將下面三種話分別寫成 1一般疑問句，并做肯定答復(fù)。 2否認(rèn)句。 1: They have to go to the party . Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do . They dont have to go to the party. 2：He has to go to see the doctor . Does he have t

7、o go to see the doctor? Yes , he does . He doesnt have to go to see the doctor . 3： She had to have a piano lesson yesterday. Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday? Yes, she did . She didnt have to have a piano lesson yesterday. 2.have to強調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客觀所迫的意味，它有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種

8、時態(tài)中，否認(rèn)式為“不必。 must強調(diào)說話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷的意味，它的否認(rèn)式意為“禁止，不允許。eg. If one gets ill,hell have to see a doctor. She has to go to school by bus. We must go to school on time. Must I finish the homework now ? Yes, you must./No,you neednt(dont have to). You mustnt play football in the classroom.3. I have to

9、help my parents . 我不得不幫助我的父母。 help sb. with sth .或help sb (to) do sth . 上一句我們可以說： I have to help my parents with the housework . 或說I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .4. have 構(gòu)成的短語1) have a rest/look/swim/walk2)have a meeting/class/lesson/drink喝一杯飲料 /party3)have breakfast/lunch/supper(d

10、inner)/meals4)have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth.5)have a try 試一試6) have sth on穿戴著不可用進(jìn)行時be wearing eg. But he has nothing on.可他什么也沒穿。7) have/let/make sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事8) have sth.done請叫某人做某事eg. I have the students answer my questions.我讓學(xué)生答復(fù)我的問題。Tim will have his hair cut tomor

11、row. Tim 明天要去理發(fā)。Can youA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have the flu . =I have a cold.=I catch a cold.Can you A: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have to go to the doctor. Can youA: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sorry, I cant. I have to meet my fri

12、end Today we have learnt how to say “yes or “no to someones invitation and give a reason.1) Can you ?常用于發(fā)出邀請.在口語也用would you like to ? Could you ?2) Sure , Id love to .這是對邀請的肯定答復(fù), 表示接受邀請.Sure用于口語, 相當(dāng)于Certainly, yes.3) Sorry, I cant. 是對邀請的否認(rèn)答復(fù)。Have to “不得不, 必須,三單用has to .Summary A:Can you come to my p

13、arty?B:Im sorry. I have to help my mom. A: Can you play tennis ?B: Sure,Id love to. Can youA: Can you come to my party? B: Sure,Id love to.A:Can you go to the mall?B:Im sorry. Im going to the movies. Can you1a. Match the words with the pictures.Match the words with the picturesa-eprepare for an eaxm

14、meet my friendhave the flugo to the doctorhelp my parents1. Prepare for an exam _ 2. help my parents _3. go to the doctor _ 4. meet my friend _5. have the flu _Check the answers!bcdea1b Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.Tim Anna Kay Wi

15、lson 1. I have to help my parents. 我不得不幫助我的父母。 help sb. with sth.或help sb (to) do sth. 上一句我們可以說： I have to help my parents with the housework. 或說 I have to help my parents (to) do the housework.Language points2. invite v. 邀請 invite sb. to sth.e.g. Lucy invites me to her party.The Smiths invite us to

16、 dinner.invitation n. 邀請, 邀請書e.g. make an invitation accept an invitationdecline invitationThanks for your invitation! 3.Im sorry, Im not available. 真抱歉，我沒有空。 此句中的available 表示“ 有空；不忙； 有時間交談或聊天， 其后還可用 to do 引 出具體的事情。例如： Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空嗎？ Im afraid Im not available to help

17、with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是沒空來幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校19號的演出了。4. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 周一有考試，所以我必須為其做準(zhǔn)備。 一、prepare用作及物動詞時 1).preparesth.表示“準(zhǔn)備，后接名詞或 代詞作賓語 e.g.OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthe lessonswhenIcameintotheoffice. 我進(jìn)辦公室時，我們的英語老師在備課。當(dāng)賓語是食物之類的東西時，可譯為 “制；做 e.g. Motherwaspre

18、paringdinnerinthe kitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV. 媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。2).preparesb.sth.表示給準(zhǔn)備，也可轉(zhuǎn)換為preparesth.forsb. e.g. Shepreparedusanicebreakfast. =Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus. 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。3).preparesb.forsth. 表示“使某人對某事有所準(zhǔn)備 例如： Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareher fatherforthebadnews.她這樣說因為她想使爸爸對

19、那個壞消息有準(zhǔn)備。4).preparetodosth.表示“準(zhǔn)備做。e.g. Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriver whenitbegantorain. 他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。二、prepare用作不及物動詞時：prepareforsth.表示為做準(zhǔn)備“e.g.Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthe finalexam. 學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。1c. Group work A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?B: Sure, Id love to.C: Sorry,

20、I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.D: Im sorry, too. I must go to the doctor. How to accept an invitationYes, Id love/like to.Certainly, Id love/like to.Sure, Id love/like to.Thanks for your invitation.Thanks for asking me.How to decline an invitationIm sorry, I cant. I have toId love to, but I h

21、ave toSorry, I cant. Im going to the movies.Thanks for your invitation.Thank you for asking me.填空1. -_ you come to my party? -_, Id love to.2. -_ you go to the movies? -Im sorry, I _.3. - _ you go to the basketball game? -No, I _. Im playing soccer.4. -_ you go to the concert? -Great! Id _ _.5. - _

22、you go to the mall this week? -Sorry, I _.Can Yes Can cantCan cantCan love to Can cant單項選擇1. I have _ homework to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few2. He _ stay at home, because his mother was ill.A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to3. I went to the mountain _. A. next week B. the day

23、 after tomorrowC. yesterday D. tomorrowB D C 4. _ Friday morning, I like to go to the movie _ friends.A. In, on B. On, with C. On, and D. At, with5. Would you please _me _ the housework?help, in B. to help, with C. help, doing D. help, doB D 6. Are you _ football this weekend? A. playing B. play C.

24、play a D. Plays7. I have to go to my guitar lesson _ 19:00_20:00 _ the evening. A. from, to, on B. in, at , on C. from, to, in D. at, at, onA C Thank You!Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A 2a-2cWarm up Can you read ? Can you can a can as a canner kn can can a can? 你能像一個罐頭制造商那樣裝罐頭嗎？Who is the

25、fastest?(誰最快？) 1 can助詞 v. aux. (表示能力、功能)能,會2 can名詞 n. (食物)罐頭3 can及物動詞 vt. 把(食品等)裝罐canner名詞 n. 罐頭制造商Excuse me, can you come to my dancing party?Certainly, Id love like to.Sure , Id lovelike to.Of cause, Id lovelike to.A: Can you play basketball with us?prepare for an examB: Sorry, I cant. I A: Can yo

26、u ?B: Sorry, I cant. I go to the doctorA: Can you ?B: Sorry, I cant. I meet my friendA: Can you ?B : Sorry, I cant . I have to A : Thats too bad. Maybe another time .have a piano lessonA :Can you ?B :Sorry, . I have toA : Thats too bad. Maybe another time.B : Thanks for inviting/asking .help my pare

27、ntsCan you come to my birthday party?Im sorry, I cant. I have the flu. How to accept an invitationYes, Id love/like to.Certainly, Id love/like to.Sure, Id love/like to.Thanks for your invitation.Thanks for asking me.How to decline an invitationIm sorry, I cant. I have toId love to, but I have toSorr

28、y, I cant. Im going to the movies.Thanks for your invitation.Thank you for asking me.2a. Listen and circle can or cant.1. Jeff can/ cant go to the party.2. Mary can/ cant go to the party.3. May can/ cant go to the party.4. Mei Ling can/ cant go to the party.5. Paul can/ cant go to the party.Can Jeff

29、 come to the party?No, he cant.Can Mary come to the party?Yes, she can.Can May come to the party?No, she cant.Can Meiling come to the party?No, she cant.Can Paul come to the party?Yes, he can.2b. Listen again. Who cant go to the party? Why ? Complete the s reasonsJeffJeff might have to mee

30、t hisfriend on Saturday.MayMay has the flu.Mei Ling has the flu.Mei LingTape script Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Jeff: Im sorry, Im not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.Conversation 2 Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Mar

31、y: Id love to. Do I need to bring anything? Anna: No, Ill buy all the food and drinks.Conversation 3 Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow? May: Im afraid not. I have the flu. Anna: Oh, thats so bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.Conversation 4 Anna: Mei Ling, can you co

32、me to my party on Saturday? Mei Ling: Sorry, but Im not available. I must study for a math test. Anna: Ok. Good luck!Conversation 5 Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday? Paul: sure. It sounds great. When will it start? Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then. Paul: See you.2c Look at th

33、e reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you cant go and why.Reasons:Too much homework have to take part in the football match have to look after his little sister have to visit his grandparents Hey, Dove. Can you go to the m

34、ovies on Saturday?Im sorry, Im not available. I have too much homeworkthis weekend. 2c. Pair workThats too bad. Maybe another time.Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. 1. Thats too bad .太遺憾了。表示遺憾或同情。2. Maybe another time . 也許換個時間吧。 或Maybe next time . 也許下一次吧3. another/the other/others/the othersanother anot

35、her + n.(單數(shù)) 三者中或無范圍的另一個 eg. This coat is too big. Please show me another one.2) the other one,the other 一個是,另一個是,表示兩者中的另一個 eg. I have two pens . One is black, the other is red.Explanation3) others=other + n. (pl.) ,無范圍的另一些 someothers. “一些另一些. eg. Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other + pe

36、ople)4) the others=the other + n. (pl.) ,有范圍的另外一些, “其余所有的 eg. There are sixty-two students in our class, one third are girls, the others (=the other students) are boys. 注：another 另外的,附加的 eg. another three books=three other/more books另外三本書Hey, Tom. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?Im sorry, Im no

37、t available. I have to take part in the football matchThats too bad. Maybe another time.Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking. 1.復(fù)習(xí)備考_2. 幫助我的父母干家務(wù)_3. 去看醫(yī)生_ 4. 見我朋友_5.太多作業(yè)_6.謝謝你的邀請_study for a test help my parents do houseworkgo to the doctormeet my friend too much homework thanks for your invitation短語翻譯Tom:

38、Hey, Jeff, can you come to my Christmas party?Jeff : When is it?Tom: Its on Saturday, December 24, at six oclock.Jeff : Great! Id love to.Tom: How about you, Lucy?Lucy: I am sorry, I cant. I am going to the movies with my family.Can you come to?Christmas partySaturday, December 24, six oclockJeff: S

39、ure/greatLucy: Sorrygo to the movies with my familyIts a Birthday Party! For whom: Lisa Time: Friday, October 15, at four-thirtyPlace: Lisas house,15th street Come and join us!Lucy: Hi, Tom, can you come to Lisas Birthday Party?Tom: is it?Lucy: Its at .Tom: is it?Lucy: Its in , on .Tom: Great! Id lo

40、ve to.When On Friday, October 15 four-thirtyWhereLisas housethe 15th streetHomework 1. Make an invitation card for your friend.2. Write a conversation about invitation. Thank You!Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A Grammar Focus-3cStudying AimsLearn 10 important phrases.Can for invitation.Use

41、modal verb. have to Be+V-ing shows action or plan in the future.prepare for an exam .go to the doctor .have the flu .help my parents .meet my friend REVISIONhelp my parentsgo to the doctorprepare for an examhave the flumeet my friendYes,she can.Can she come to the party?Can sheNo,he cant.He has to s

42、tudy.Can he go to the baseball game?Can heCan they come to the party？No ，they cant.They have to study for the math test.Can theyA: Can your mother go to the concert?B: When is it?A: Its on Saturday evening.B: Sure/ Yes/ Certainly, shed love to.B: No, she cant. She is doing housework. She has to baby

43、sit my sister. She has a party with her friends.your motherconcertMonday eveningdo houseworkbabysit my sisterhave a party with her friendstheyplay footballSunday afternoonA: Can they play football with us?B: When is it?A: Its on Sunday afternoon.B: Sure, theyd love to Yes, they can.B: No, they cant.

44、 They have an English test. They are visiting their teachers. They have to do their homework.have an English testvisit their teachersdo homeworkAccept Invitations:Sure/Yes/Of course, Id love to.Certainly, Id like to.Decline invitations:Im sorry, I cant. I have to look after my grandmother. I have a

45、piano lesson. I am going shopping with my friend. help my parents/ visit my aunt/ play football/ study for the English test/have a piano lesson/ go to the mall/ babysit my sister/ do homework/go to the movies/ go to my guitarlesson/ watch a football match/play tennis/ go to the doctor/ surf the Inte

46、rnet/ go fishing/ relax at homeCan you come to my party on Saturday?Sure, Id love to.Sorry, I must study for a math test.Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?Sure. That sounds great.Im afraid not. I have the flu.Can he go to the party?No, he cant. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the base

47、ball game?No. shes not available. She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movies?No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends.Grammar FocusComplete these sentences1.I have to study A. a piano lesson at 3:00.2.You should B. my aunt. 3.I have C. go to the doctor.4. I should help D.

48、for a test.5. I have to visit E. my parents. Daily Exercises 對于別人的邀請，你可能有不同的原因和理由表示謝絕，記住下面的原因和理由，并且翻譯成漢語。- Can you come to my party?- Im sorry I cant. I _.1. have to go to my guitar lesson 2. have to go to play soccer 3. have too much homework 4. have to go to the doctor 5. have to study for a test

49、6. have a piano lesson 7. have to go to my cousins birthday party8. am not feeling well穩(wěn)固詞組(Ask and answer in pairs)Can you come to my party?Sorry,I cant. I have to_.1.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)2.看醫(yī)生3.上鋼琴課4.幫助我的父母親5.拜訪我的姑姑study for a test go to the doctorhave a piano lessonhelp my parentsvisit my aunt 3a Complete the a

50、nswers with might and one of the phrases in the box.1. A: What are you going to do on Saturday? B: Im not sure. I might_ 2. A: What are you planning to do after school? B: I dont know. _ watch TV on the weekend my cousin visit grandparents practice the violinpractice the violin.I might watch TV.3. A

51、: When will you finish the science homework? B: _ 4. A: Who are you going to the movies with? B:_ 5. A: Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? B: _ On the weekend My cousin No. I might visit grandparents .3b Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you. Inviting: (can /

52、 play tennis) _ Accepting:_ 2. Inviting: (would like to/ go to the movies) Reason: (might have to)_Refusing : Can you come to play tennis?Sure, that sounds great.would you like to go to the movies?Im afraid not. I have too much _3. Inviting: (can/hang out with us tonight) Reason: (must) _Refusing: _

53、4. Inviting: ( would like to / come to my birthday party) _Accepting:_homework to do. Can you hang out with us tonight?Would you like to come to my birthday party?No, I cant. I must finish my homework.Sure, Id love to.3c Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a

54、 party. Then invite classmates to your party.A: Can you come to my party?B: When is it?A: Next week, on Thursday night.B: Im sorry. I have to study for a math test. 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期日 Sunday Do you know week? colorful weekend activities go f

55、ishinggo shopping go skateboardingplay basketball go to the cinemaclimb mountains surf the Internet go to a partygo to the concertstudy for a testgo to the doctorhave a piano lessonvisit his auntgo to a baseball game/have baseball trainingWeekend ActivitiesWhat do you usually do on weekends? What ac

56、tivities do you do on weekends? have to 不得不A: What do you have to do this weekend?B: I have to What weekend activities do you do?study for a testgo to the doctorhave a dancing lesson情態(tài)動詞主要有：may/might, can/could,must, have to, shall/should, will/would,ought to, need, dare, used to。 Grammar focus現(xiàn)在我們來

57、著重學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can 以及have to 的用法。其特征主要有：1. 不能獨立作謂語，只能和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。2. 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 (have to除外)3. 否認(rèn)形式：在其之后加not (have to除外)。疑問形式：情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前(have to 除外)。 can為情態(tài)動詞, 在本單元中表示請求, 用于發(fā)出邀請，后跟動詞原形。當(dāng)同意接受對方的邀請時, 常用Sure, Id love to. / Certainly. /Of course.等來答復(fù)；假設(shè)不接受, 常用Sorry等來有禮貌地拒絕, 一般情況下需要說明不能接受邀請的原因以表示歉意。 C

58、an you come to my birthday party tomorrow？ 明天你來參加我的生日聚會，好嗎？ Sorry, I cant. I am going to visit my grandpa. 很抱歉，我來不了，我要去看我爺爺。1. can/may都可表示“許可 。may用于較正式、客氣的場合，而can比較隨便口語。 You may/can smoke here. Borrowers may not take out of the library more than two books at a time.The policeman says you cant park h

59、ere.(2) May/Can I/we? 表示征詢對方許可。 Can you? 表示請求。 May I use your phone? Yes, you may./Yes, please. /No, you may not. /No, you mustnt. /No, youd better not. /Im afraid not. /Im sorry. Id rather you didnt. Can I go out and play, Mum? Yes/Certainly, you can. /No, you cant. Can you help me with this bag? W

60、ith pleasure./Sorry, I cant.(3) 都可表示“可能性肯定句 Mr. Reed looks pale. He may be ill. (事實上的可能). Mr. Read is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. (邏輯、理論上的可能) This news may be true. (=might/could) (事實上的可能) Wang Wei can be really stubborn. (有時或偶然可能會)(=could) 否認(rèn)句This news may not be true. (也許不, =might n