高考 暑假語(yǔ)法專題練習(xí)五 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1、語(yǔ)法專題練習(xí)五：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、1.Having dinner with children is a valuable way to _ (strong) family bond (家庭紐帶).2.Rather than _ (give) in, Nathan Hale would choose to die.3.He found his office _(break) into when he returned.4.Do you want to give a talk on that subject?I _(not prefer).5.When her mother was ready t

2、o retire, there was an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take _ the studio.6.It is common for people to make the same plans year after year, even though they have difficulty in sticking _ them.7.It is reported that two travelers lost their way in the desert and almost died _ thirst.8.A year after Vi

3、enna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001, the World Heritage Committee(WHC) expressed concerns _ the architectural solution.9.Understand you always have a right to _ down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say No.10.The specialist tried to get his new idea of

4、 public transportation _ to the people, but in vain.11.Not everyone who goes rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person _(do) it safely or on special indoor walls.12.During my childhood, my parents used to say, Helping others _(mean) helping yourself. It has left a deep impression on me.二、閱讀下面

5、短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào) 內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinas research icebreaker Xuelong,_ 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on _ (it) way back to China. Snow Eagle 601, Chinas first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also

6、departed from the Antarctic after _ (complete) all assignments. Xuelong,_ arrived near Zhongshan on Feb. 9, 2019, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as _ (member) of the fixed-wing aircraft proj

7、ect. Sixteen members of the Kunlun team _ (previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Poles highest ice cap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, _ (return) to Zhongshan on Feb. 8, 2019. The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installations a

8、nd tests for LiDAR, atmospheric sounding _ (observe), surveys of birds and aerial explorations carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft. As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions. Also _ (know) as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research t

9、eam set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2, 2018, beginning _ countrys 35th Antarctic expedition.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PM stands for particulate(微粒的) matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by ou

10、r eyes. Others are so small that they can only _(discover) with a microscope.These particles come in many sizes and _ (shape) and can be made up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form_the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions

11、 of chemicals,_are pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles.Particulate matter _ (contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be breathed in and make one _ (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs_some may even

12、 get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the _ (great) risk to health.Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or _ (pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be

13、of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when _ (take) action to protect your health.閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abby is a nine-year-oldgirl.Shedoesntlikecleaningherroom eventhoughhermother often asks her_.One Saturday morning, Abbys mother

14、 came upstairs to see Abby in her bedroom. It was astonishing thatshesawtherewas so muchmesson thefloor.There were_ (variety) things. And even there were some_ (cushion) on the floor._momentshesawthemess, hermothergotangry.She wanted totakeadvantage_the time to teach her daughter a lesson. So she sa

15、id, “Oh, no. Abby, your room is in a mess allthe time.Itdemands to be cleanedupimmediately. “WhatIwonder is_ I have to cleanup myroomnow, Abbyasked.Mumreplied, “Becausethingsgetbrokenor lost when theyre all out of control like this. Come on, have a tidy-up now.” Though_ (ask) to clean her room, Abby

16、 argued, “But Tm very busy and I am bored with this kind of housework.” She thought her mothers words were not sensible. Her mother said, “You must do the cleaning. Otherwise, you will be published. I have an idea thatIll give you extra pocket money if you do a good job. Then Mum went downstairs.Whe

17、n Mum came back later, the room was _ (obvious) different. That all the toys, clothes and books had disappeared made her mum quite surprised. “You have done a good job and you have made an _ (impress) on me, said Mum. “But TH check it again later. “Its easy, said Abby. “Can I have my extra pocket mo

18、ney now?” Her mother was in favour of her request, “All right. Get it out of my change purse. Its in the kitchen drawer. ”Abby ran to the kitchen and pulled open the drawer. The drawer was so tidy that the purse _ (find) at first sight. “Any luck?” Mum asked. Abby nodded and took her pocket money ha

19、ppily.答案以及解析一、1.答案：strengthen解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：與孩子共進(jìn)晚餐是加強(qiáng)家庭成員關(guān)系的一種有用的方法。a way to do sth：一種做某事的方法。此處需要填入strong（強(qiáng)壯的）的動(dòng)詞形式strengthen（加強(qiáng)）。故填strengthen。2.答案：give3.答案：broken4.答案：prefer not to5.答案：over解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:當(dāng)Laqueur的媽媽準(zhǔn)備退休時(shí), Laqueur有機(jī)會(huì)接管這個(gè)工作室。take over是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“接管”。故填over。6.答案：to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:人們年復(fù)一年地制訂同樣的計(jì)

20、劃是很常見(jiàn)的,即使他們難以堅(jiān)持這些計(jì)劃。stick to是固定短語(yǔ),意為“堅(jiān)持”。故填to。7.答案：of解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:據(jù)報(bào)道,兩位游客在沙漠里迷路了,險(xiǎn)些渴死。die of.是固定短語(yǔ),意為“死于”。故填of。8.答案：about/for/over解析：考查介詞的用法。句意為:2001年,在維也納被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄一年后,世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)(WHC)對(duì)建筑上的解決方案表示關(guān)切。名詞concern和about/for/over搭配意為“對(duì)的關(guān)切”。故填about/for/over。9.答案：turn解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:你要明白,你一直有權(quán)利拒絕邀請(qǐng)或拒絕幫助,并弄清楚說(shuō)“不”

21、的最佳方式。turn down是固定短語(yǔ),意為“拒絕”。故填turn。10.答案：across解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為:這個(gè)專家試圖讓公眾明白自己關(guān)于公共交通的新理念,但卻未能成功。get sth. across to sb.是固定短語(yǔ),意為使某事被某人理解。故填across。11.答案：does解析：句意為:不是每個(gè)去攀巖的人都像亞歷克斯一樣瘋狂。很多人會(huì)安全地做這件事,或是在室內(nèi)特殊的墻上進(jìn)行攀巖。根據(jù)第一句中的goes和is可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)前面有Many a修飾,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填does。12.答案：means解析：句意為:小時(shí)候,我父母常說(shuō):“幫助別人就

22、是幫助自己?！彼o我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子成分可知,此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處所在句是直接引用別人說(shuō)的話,故應(yīng)用說(shuō)話人當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所引用的話中,主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Helping others,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填means。二、答案：with; its; completing; which; members; previously; returned; observation; known; the解析：本文是一篇記敘文,講述了雪龍?zhí)柨瓶即谀蠘O的科考經(jīng)歷。 考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示伴隨的意思,需用“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填with?？疾榇~。設(shè)空處修飾名詞way,用it的形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。on ones way back to表示“在某人回的路上”?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)