2019年中考英語真題分類匯編-短文填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二適當(dāng)形式填空(含解析)

1、中考英語真題匯編系列第 頁 共 17 頁短文填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 02 適當(dāng)形式填空Passage 1Speaker 1 ：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates( 畢業(yè)生 ) 1.(usual)get more interesting jobs,so I decided to

2、 go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and nowIm looking for a new job better -paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2 ： I 3.(leave) school at sixteen andstarted working in a market. Now Ive just op

3、ened my first shop. Some of my friends 4. went on to universitycant find work. They had 5. good time at college for afew years, but I really dont know 6. they still stayedin college. Working for 7.(you) is the best education.Speaker 3 ：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation fro

4、m university. My boss had been in the same class 8. me at school! She went straight into work ateighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9. (want) to go to university now. And Ithink thats probably a much 10.(good) way to do it. Ithink youll get more from university if you spen

5、d some time working first.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。三個(gè)人分別從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，就上 大學(xué)是否對工作有幫助，發(fā)表了不同的看法。usually 【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為畢業(yè)生得到更有意思的工作，因此 為了有一個(gè)更好的未來我決定去大學(xué)。根據(jù)空格后“get ”可知應(yīng)填副詞進(jìn)行修飾。根據(jù)所給提示詞可知填 usually 。experiences 【解析】句意：攻讀學(xué)位是我一生中最好的之一。 experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ one of ”可知填可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 experiences 。left 【解析】句意：我在 16 歲了學(xué)校，開始在一個(gè)市場工作。

6、根 據(jù)“and ”及“ started ”可知填動詞過去式。 根據(jù)提示詞可知填 leftwho 【解析】句意：我那些繼續(xù)上大學(xué)的朋友們找不到工作。分析 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句含有定語從句，從句中缺少主語。又因先行詞是 friends ，故填 who 。a【 解析】句意：他們在大學(xué)那幾年玩得開心。 have a good time 是固定短語，意為“玩得開心” ，故填 a。why 【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他們一直待在大學(xué)。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句含有賓語從句，且從句不缺少任何成分，分 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，可知表原因，故填 why 。7. yourself 【解析】句 意：為工作是最好的教育。根

7、據(jù)“ for ”可知，空格處應(yīng)填代詞，作為 for 的賓語。結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知填 yourself 。as 【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，我的老板曾經(jīng)和我在一個(gè)班級里。 the same.as 為固定搭配，意為“和一樣” 。故填 as 。wants 【解析】句意：實(shí)際上，她現(xiàn)在想去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞 now 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合主語 she ，可知填 wants 。better 【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為那可能是一個(gè)解決方法。 根據(jù)“ much 可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，根據(jù)提示詞可知填 better 。has become 【解析】句意：它已成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。分析 句子成分可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在

8、完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語 是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 has become 。Passage 2Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on the erhu especiallymoved me. I was made2._(feel) sad andpainful3.(strong). Thepiece4._(name)ErquanYingyue, but it was one of5._(move) pieces of musicthat Ive ever heard.

9、Theerhu sounded so sad6._ Ialmost cried along withit as Ilistened. Abing 7.was a folk musician wrote themusic.He could play manymusical 8.(instrument)withhis fathershelp. Byage 17, he was known9._ his musicalskills.Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and pra

10、ise. It10. (become) oneof Chinas national treasures.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了阿炳的二胡作品二泉 映月，這首音樂作品已經(jīng)成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音樂作品尤其感動我。由句 意可知此處表示特指，用定冠詞。此處位于句首，首字母要大寫，故 填 The 。to feel 【 解析】make sb. do sth. 的被動語態(tài)是 sb.be made to do sth. ，為固定用法，這里需用動詞不定式。故填 to feel 。strongly 【解析】此處修飾形容詞，用副詞。故填 strongly 。

11、was named 【解析】句意：那個(gè)音樂作品叫作二泉映月。由句意 可知這里表示“叫作，被稱作” ，用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合 it was 可知填 was named 。the most moving 【解析】句意：但是它是我聽過音樂作品之一。 由 one of 可知此處要用最高級。此處修飾 music 用 ing 形式的形容 詞。故填 the most moving 。that 【解析】句意：二胡聽起來如此傷心當(dāng)我聽時(shí)我?guī)缀醺魳?一起哭了。由 so adj. that. 如此以至于可知此處填 that 。who(that) 【解析】句意：一個(gè)民族音樂家阿炳寫了這首作品。分 析句子成分可知是個(gè)定語

12、從句，先行詞是人。故填 who(that) 。instruments 【解析】句意：在他父親的幫助下，他會演奏許多樂 器。由 many 可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 instruments 。for【解析】句意：17 歲時(shí)，他因他的音樂技巧而出名。 be known for 因而出名。故填 for 。Passage 3Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life,they would write 1.(they) in a diary. Now a teenagermight go online and write their d

13、aily life and 2.(feel)ina blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the. They both tell what happened to the writer thatday. So what makes a blog different 4. a diary?The 5.(big) difference is that a blog is much morepopular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.they know their frien

14、ds will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “ Nobody 7.(care) about me ”， herbest friends 8.(read)quickly and tell her how9. they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch withtheir friends and know 10. people around them aredoing.【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們用博客代替日記記錄自 己的心情及博客對人們生活產(chǎn)生的影響。th

15、em 【解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一個(gè)年輕人在生活中遇到 困難，他會把記錄在日記中。此空填 them 指代 some problems 。feelings 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，一個(gè)年輕人可能會上網(wǎng)用博客記錄 他的日常生活和。此處指“各種情感” ，應(yīng)填 feelings 。same 【解析】句意：在很多方面，日記和博客的作用幾乎是。根 據(jù)后文“ They both tell what happened to the writer that day. 可知填 same 。from 【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客與日記不同呢？與 不同用 be different from 。故填 from 。b

16、iggest 【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日記更受歡迎?？涨坝卸?冠詞 the ，且根據(jù)句意可知用最高級 biggest 。because 【解析】句意：人們喜歡寫博客，他們知道他們的朋友會 看他們所寫的內(nèi)容?？崭袂昂蟊硎疽蚬P(guān)系，故填 because 。cares 【解析】句意：沒有人我。主語是 Nobody ，故謂語動 詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。will read 【解析】句意：她最好的朋友將會快速地閱讀。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主語應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填 will read 。much 【解析】句意：并告訴她，他們喜歡她。表示“程度” 用 much 。what 【解析】句意：博客幫助人們與他們

17、的朋友保持聯(lián)系，而且 幫助人們了解他們周圍的人正在做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句含有賓語從句， what 在從句中作 doing 的賓語，意為“什么”Passage 4Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five (member) in her family. They are poor and they livein a shelter( 收容所 ). “ Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2.( )，” Fearce said. “ Im worrie

18、d3.(介詞) my family and my home life. I know I have tobecome stronger, 4.( 連詞) I study hard. ”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.(stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6. (good) life thanbefore. She just told herself to keep 7.(work) Fearce overcame( 克服 ) all the 8.(difficulty). Shegot high gra

19、des and she became a college student. “ Never 9.(give) up! Do what you have to do right now so thatyou can have 10.( 冠詞 ) future that you want，” Fearcetold everyone.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了 Fearce 為了改變命運(yùn)，努 力學(xué)習(xí)，克服了許多困難，最終如愿地成為了一名大學(xué)生的故事。這 告訴我們：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放棄，夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。1. members 【解析】 member 是名詞，由前面的 five 知要用

20、復(fù)數(shù)形 式，故填 members 。me【解析】 for 是介詞，介詞后接人稱代詞需用其賓格形式，故填 me。about 【解析】句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和家庭生活。 be worried about 擔(dān)心，為固定搭配，故填 about 。so【解析】句意：我知道我必須變得更強(qiáng)壯，我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后句 是因果關(guān)系，故填 so 。5. stayed 【解析】前半句是一般過去時(shí)，所 以后半句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一致，故填 stayed 。better 【解析】根據(jù) than 可知用形容詞比較級，故填 better 。working 【解析】句意：她告訴自己要持續(xù)不斷地。 keep doing sth.

21、 ，“堅(jiān)持做某事”，是固定搭配，故填 working 。difficulties 【解析】 difficulty 是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合 all 可知填 difficulties 。give 【解析】本句為祈使句，需以動詞原形開頭，故填 give 。the 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在就去做你必須做的事以便你能擁有你想 要的將來。特指你想要的將來，需用定冠詞 the 。Passage 5Have you ever been cycling( 騎自行車運(yùn)動 )? This spring my elder brother and I 1. (spend) a long weekendcycling in the

22、countryside. We rode 2. (slow) alongbecause we hadntcome to break anyspeed records, orto do sports. We justwanted 3.(get) some fresh airand a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one ofthe best things about our trip that made us happy: every few

23、 (kilometer) there was a village where we couldfind everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We weregoing down the hill when my brakes( 剎車 )started making noise, but I didntmind at all. At midnight wewere woken by the noise in the h

24、otel. We were tired 8.we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9. (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is 10. (good)than cycling if youre looking for a breakthat is active andcheap. Why not have a try?【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和哥哥去

25、鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車 兜風(fēng)的愉快經(jīng)歷。spent 【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎車了一個(gè)長 周末。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“ this spring ”可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動 作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填 spent 。slowly 【解析】句意：我們向前騎，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有想過打破任何速 度記錄或者做運(yùn)動。所填詞修飾動詞 rode ，用副詞。故填 slowly 。to get【 解析】句意：我們只想一些新鮮空氣。 根據(jù) want to do sth. 想要做某事，可知填 to get 。riding 【解析】句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)下公路， 玩得真高興。 根據(jù) have a good time doing s

26、th. 做某事很高興，可知填 riding 。kilometers 【解析】句意：每隔幾就有一個(gè)村莊，在那兒我們可以 找到我們想要的一切東西。 kilometer 千米，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前 few 可知填 kilometers 。on 【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，發(fā)生了一些事情。在具體某 一天用介詞 on 。a 【解析】句意：我們正在下山時(shí)，我的剎車突然發(fā)出噪音，但是 我根本沒在意。 noise 用作可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭，用不定 冠詞 a 。when 【解析】句意：第二天早晨我們動身時(shí)我們非常累。分析語 境可知此處所填單詞表示時(shí)間關(guān)系，所學(xué)連詞“ when 當(dāng)時(shí)”符 合此處語境。ou

27、rselves 【解析】句意：對于自行車運(yùn)動我們最享受的是它 既簡單又有趣。 此處為固定短語 enjoy oneself 玩得高興， 過得快樂。 our 的對應(yīng)反身代詞為 ourselves 。better 【解析】句意：如果你在找一個(gè)既活躍又便宜的短時(shí)休息，我認(rèn)為再沒有比自行車運(yùn)動。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞 than 可知本句中表示 對比，用形容詞比較級，故填 better 。Passage 6Danny has a hobby playing games online. He is interested 1. solving puzzles. He particularly enjoyschatti

28、ng to other gamers.Now Danny 2.(sit) quietly in front of his computer.His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3. she iswrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “ chatting ” to other gamers around the world.4.funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting？

29、“ 5. I canpretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6. (kind) of games for me to play ，” says Danny.“ Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7. (play) ”Starting a game onli

30、ne is not easy. Some gamers(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angrywhen new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has question, he always says, “ Excuse me, are youbusy? I am new at this game and I need some help. ” Sometimes this 10.(

31、work) At other times, however,the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了丹尼是游戲愛好者以及 游戲玩家對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲癡迷的原因。in 【解析】句意：他對涂鴉謎題很感興趣。 be interested in 對 感興趣。is sitting 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼安靜地在電腦前面。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞 now 可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即 is sitting 。but 【解析】句意：他媽媽認(rèn)為他正在寫作業(yè)，她錯(cuò)了。根據(jù)前后 句意對比，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

32、故填 but 。How 【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句， 符合“ how 形容詞主謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 How 。Because 【解析】句意：我可以假裝成為不同的人。 根據(jù)上句“ Why ” 可知，是對上句的答語。故填 Because 。kinds 【解析】句意：這里也有很多不同游戲讓我玩。根據(jù) many 可知填 kind 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 kinds 。to play 【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。 根據(jù)“ want to do sth. 想做某事”可知填 to play 。dont/do not 【解析】句意：一些玩家歡迎新玩家。根據(jù)語境可 知此處表否定，實(shí)義動詞變否定借助

33、 do ，does 或 did 。主語是復(fù)數(shù) 形式且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填 dont 。a 【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時(shí)候，他總是說。此處表單 數(shù)，且 question 為輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故填不定冠詞 a。works 【解析】句意：有時(shí)候這個(gè)。這句話缺少謂語動詞，主語 為 this 。故填 works 。Passage 7The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1. it except me becauseI thought I would get homes

34、ick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.(ask) to ski(滑雪 )down to field by the coach. I skied 3.(careful), but Istill hit a piece of ice and felldown.“ Ha! Ha ！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4. was laughing at me. To mysurprise, I saw 5. girl i

35、n the same embarrassingposition I was in.“ I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems6.(difficult) than I expected ！” she said. Suddenly, Istarted laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7.(fall),it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8. I didnt want to go ski jumping, Iwas chosen to d

36、o that first. But when my 9.(foot) leftthe ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.(meet) every challenge.Youll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在冬令營滑雪的事 情。本文告訴我們：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，你永遠(yuǎn)想象 不到你將得到多少。to 【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都期望冬令營由 look forward to 可 知用 to 。were

37、asked 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)營地時(shí)，我們被教練叫去 滑雪。由 by the coach 可知用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過 去時(shí)。故填 were asked 。carefully 【解析】此處要用副詞， 修飾動詞 skied 。故填 carefully 。who 【解析】句意：我回頭看正在嘲笑我。由句意可知是看誰在嘲 笑我。故填 who 。這是個(gè)賓語從句， who 在從句中作主語。a【解析】句意：我看到一樣處于尷尬情境的女孩。 表泛指，且 girl 首字母發(fā)輔音，故填 a。more difficult 【解析】句意：但是它似乎比我期望的難。由 than 可知此處用比較級。故填 mo

38、re difficult 。falling 【解析】“害怕做某事”用 be afraid of doing sth.。故填falling 。though/although 【解析】句意：第二天，我不想去高臺滑雪， 但我仍被選第一個(gè)做這個(gè)。由句意可知表讓步關(guān)系。故填 though/although 。feet 【解析】句意：但是當(dāng)我的離開地面時(shí)，我感到在飛并且很精 彩。此處用復(fù)數(shù)，表雙腳離地。故填 feet 。to meet 【解析】句意：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。 do ones best to do sth. “盡某人最大努力做某事” 。故填 to meet 。Passage 8Lon

39、g long ago , there was a small village in the MiddleEast. In the village there was 1. old man called Sthira.He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study.Sthiras friends 2.(wonder) whether his son wouldreturn, 3. Sthira always said, “ Whatever happens,happens for good. ”O(jiān)ne day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4.(polite) ，“ Whatever happens, happens for good. ”However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5. Once againthe vil