通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練2專題05并列連詞和復(fù)合句及特殊句式含解析

1、通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練2專題05并列連詞和復(fù)合句及特殊句式含解析通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練2專題05并列連詞和復(fù)合句及特殊句式含解析通用版2021高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法單句填空精選專練2專題05并列連詞和復(fù)合句及特殊句式含解析單句填空之并列連詞和復(fù)合句及特殊句式練習(xí)（2)高考語法填空對(duì)并列連詞和復(fù)合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在：（1)并列連詞的選擇；（2）定語從句、名詞性從句（賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句）和狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇；（3）特殊句式：祈使句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、感嘆句等.第一組1。I gave some money to John， _

2、house was destroyed in the flood.答案：whose 解析:句意為：我給了約翰一些錢，他的房子在洪水中被毀掉了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞John，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語修飾 house,故用whose 引導(dǎo)。此處whose house 相當(dāng)于 the house of whom。2.I really doubt _he would ask Rose to marry him in public.答案:whether/if 解析：句意為：我極其懷疑他會(huì)不會(huì)在大庭廣眾之下向羅絲求婚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作doubt的賓語

3、，表示“是否”，故填 whether/if.3.Would you be surprised _I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand？答案:if 解析：句意為：如果我昨天沒有提前告訴你就到了，你會(huì)不會(huì)很驚訝？根據(jù)句意及空后的 had arrived的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處從句應(yīng)表示虛擬條件，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。4.He cleaned the room, locked the door _then went home.答案：and 解析：句意為：他打掃完房間,鎖上門,然后回家了。根據(jù)句意可知，cleaned， l

4、ocked 和 went 為三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，故用and連接。5。It was not until he graduated from Harvard University _he realized his love for his motherland。答案：that 解析：句意為：直到他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)了他才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)祖國(guó)母親的熱愛。句中去掉It was和設(shè)空處后，句意仍然完整，由此可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用that。6.My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without _help she would have died fro

5、m her heart attack。答案：whose解析:句意為：我的媽媽非常感謝那位外科醫(yī)生，沒有他的幫助，她可能就死于心臟病了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為surgeon，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,故填whose.7。He is not such a kind-hearted man _he looks.答案:as解析:句意為:他不是一個(gè)像他看起來那樣善良的人。根據(jù)前面的such 可知,此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“像一樣”。此處先行詞為man，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作looks的表語.8。Nobody can go back and start a new b

6、eginning， _anyone can start now and make a new ending。答案:but/yet解析：句意為:沒有人能回到過去重新開始，但是任何人都可以從現(xiàn)在開始，獲得新的結(jié)局.根據(jù)句意可知，前后分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。9.We are living in an age _QR codes（二維碼）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.答案：when解析:句意為：我們生活在一個(gè)二維碼在我們的日常生活中越來越受歡迎的時(shí)代.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為age,為物，

7、且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)。10。It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong Province， China.答案：that 解析：句意為：眾所周知，孔子出生在中國(guó)山東省曲阜市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句.從句中不缺少成分,故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。11。That knife is extremely sharp. _(mind）you dont cut yourself！答案：Mind 解析：句意為：那把刀子非常鋒利。小心別傷著你

8、自己!根據(jù)句意可知，后一句為祈使句,表示提醒他人當(dāng)心或注意。祈使句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填Mind.12.Finally, the day arrived _I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August。 As soon as I landed， I felt a change in the atmosphere.答案：when解析：句意為：八月初我降落到咸陽國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的那一天終于到來了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞the day,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故填when。13.Since there is only one l

9、aboratory in the school， it is important to check， the time _the students can use it。答案：when 解析：句意為：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里只有一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，因此查看一下學(xué)生什么時(shí)間能用很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞 the time 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。14.Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that _government assistance is helpful， what they actually need m

10、ost is for the visitors themselves to return。答案：while/though/although 解析:句意為：每一個(gè)從事旅游業(yè)的人都知道,盡管政府協(xié)助很有用,但他們最需要做的是讓游客自己回來.根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管；雖然”，故填while/though/although.15。 _nonsense! Ive never heard of this on earth.答案：What解析：句意為：一派胡言!我從來沒聽說過這個(gè)。根據(jù)后面的感嘆號(hào)可知，此處為感嘆句。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞nonsense，故用What.第二組1.The

11、small village is _he was born。答案：where 解析：句意為：那個(gè)小村莊就是他出生的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where.2.Doctor Peter says _one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question。答案：whether解析:句意為：彼得醫(yī)生說一種測(cè)試抑郁的方法是否比另一種方法更好還有待考證.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中主語為 Doctor Peter，謂語動(dòng)詞為says，其后

12、的賓語從句中又包含一個(gè)主語從句，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“是否”,故填 whether.3。The fact was _he accomplished what he had promised。答案:that解析：句意為：事實(shí)是他兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且從句中不缺成分，故填that.4。I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning， _she was with me at that time.答案:for/because/since/as解析:句意為:我認(rèn)為今天早晨她沒有去參觀展覽，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她和我在一起

13、。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處前后為因果關(guān)系，故填 for/because/since/as.5.The total number of shared bikes， _are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is increasing rapidly。答案：which解析:句意為：共享單車可以用智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序輕松租賃使用，它的總量在快速增長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 shared bikes，為物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo).6. _is willing to volunteer in th

14、e 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us。答案：Whoever 解析：句意為：歡迎那些樂意做2022年北京冬奧會(huì)志愿者的人加入我們.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)is為主句的系動(dòng)詞，is前為主句的主語；由此可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“任何人，故填 Whoever，whoever 相當(dāng)于anyone who7。Scarcely _she rushed home from work when she started to cook dinner。答案：had 解析：句意為：她下班后剛剛匆匆趕到家里就開始做飯。具有否定意

15、義的副詞放在句首時(shí),句子一般采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語前置；此處下班回家這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始做飯的動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填had，scarcely.when。.表示“一就”。8。The island _I visited today used to be a battlefield during World War II。答案:that/which解析:句意為：今天我去參觀的那個(gè)島在二戰(zhàn)中曾是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為island,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,且在從句中作 visited的賓語，故填that/which。9。The ceiling is low, _you need to

16、 be careful not to hit your head.答案：so/and解析：句意為：房頂很矮，（因此）你要當(dāng)心不要碰到頭。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容之間為因果關(guān)系,后面為結(jié)果,故填so。此處也可理解為前后內(nèi)容為順承關(guān)系，故也可填and。10。You can imagine _happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案:how 解析：imagine后為感嘆句作賓語，設(shè)空處修飾形容詞happy，應(yīng)用how 引導(dǎo)該從句。11. _he is remembered for is his humorous style wh

17、en he is talking.答案：What解析:句意為：被大家記住的是他幽默的說話方式。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語，指物，故填What.12.Beyond doubt， you have taken possession of the missing ones！ Go away, _Ill tell the police。答案：or 解析：句意為：毫無疑問，你已經(jīng)占有了丟失的那些!快走開,不然我要報(bào)警了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)表示“否則；要不然，故填or.13.Experts believe _people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary。答案：that 解析：句意為:專家們認(rèn)為人們只在必要時(shí)購(gòu)物可以減少食物的浪費(fèi)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語為Experts,謂語動(dòng)詞為 believe,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故填that.14。The reason why he fell behind in our class is _he was addicted to