陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019-2020學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

1、陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019_2020學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題含解析陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019_2020學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 38 -陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2019_2020學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題含解析臨渭區(qū)20192020學年度第二學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題注意事項：1。本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分,答題時間為120分鐘;2.答卷前,考生須準確填寫自己的姓名、學校、準考證號，并認真核準條形碼上的姓名、學校、準考證號；3.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要

2、工整、清晰;4?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1。What will the speakers do next？A。Ship the goods. B。Have a meeting。 C.Discuss a report。2。How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm？A.$5。 B。8. C。$10.3。What does the man think

3、 of his work?A。Boring. B.Satisfactory. C.Tough。4。Whom has the man sent an invitation to？A。Laura. B。Rosa. C.Maria。5.What is the man doing？A。Looking for a car。 B。Visiting a company。 C。Picking up the woman。第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

4、時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6.7題6。Where are the speakers？A.At a party。 B。In a dessert shop。 C。In a supermarket。7。What will the woman take to her husband？A.A chocolate cake.B。Strawberry ice cream。 C。A bread pudding。聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8。Why does the woman make the call?A.To arrange an exhibition.B。To disc

5、uss a business plan.C.To change her appointment。9.When are the speakers going to meet？A。On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.How long has the woman been unwell?A.4 days。 B.5 days。 C.6 days。11。What is the relationship between the speakers?A。Colleagues。 B。Doctor and patien

6、t. C。Teacher and student。12.What does the man suggest the woman do？A.Look for a new job。B.Do physical tests regularly.C。Change her breakfast habits.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題.13。What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?A.Learn cycling。 B。Go swimming. C.Teach the man skating。14.Why cant the woman g

7、o cycling right now?A。She doesnt have a bike。B。She has homework to do。C。She is expecting her sister。15.When will the speakers meet？A.At 2：00。 B.At 1：30。 C。At 1：00。16。Where will the speakers meet this afternoon？A.At a park。 B。By the lake. C.At the mans home.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題17。What was the umbrel

8、la first used for?A。Keeping off the rainwater.B。Showing the power of the police.C。Protecting people against the sunlight.18.Who first used the umbrella in Europe?A。The English. B.The Greeks。 C.The French.19.In what way have umbrellas changed much?A.The weight。 B.The style. C。The price.20。What is the

9、 passage mainly about?A.The history of the umbrella.B.The popularity of the umbrella.C。The importance of the umbrella.第二部分:閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.AIt was the 50th anniversary （周年） of the moon landing last year. Astronomy lovers are not the only ones who are excited about it； publ

10、ishers（出版商) are also offering a number of books to mark the event.Shoot for the Moon James DonovanLittle, Brown and Co。 30This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Unions Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later。 The book offers details about the c

11、haracters of the spacemen， engineers and others who made the U。 S. space program a success。One Giant LeapCharles FishmanSimon & Schuster, 29。99Getting to the moon required a million hours of work， this book says。 Accordingly, the story centers on the engineers， project managers and others who worked

12、 long and hard to get the Apollo program off the ground.Picturing Apollo 11J. L. Pickering and John BisneyUniv of Florida, $45Packed with hundreds of photos （some are published for the first time)， this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program. The photos are moments from spaceman train

13、ing， as well as the excitement of liftoff， the historic landing and the return home of the three men。Apollos Legacy Roger D。Launius Smithsonian Books，27.95A space historian examines the Apollo program in different ways: as a political （政治的) machine in the Cold War and an important cultural moment。 T

14、he book explores different views on the U. S. moonshot project from scientists, politicians， the media and the public during the space race and beyond.1。 What is Shoot for the Moon mainly about?A. History of the space race.B。 The shoot of two satellites.C. Cooperation of different countries.D。 Human

15、s understanding of the moon.2. Whose book shows the Apollo 11 program through pictures？A。 James DonovansB. Charles FishmansC。 J。 L. Pickering and John BisneysD。 Roger D。 Launiuss3. Which book talks about different views on the Apollo program?A。 Shoot for the MoonB。 One Giant LeapC. Picturing Apollo

16、11D。 Apollos Legacy【答案】1. A 2。 C 3。 D【解析】這是一篇應用文。介紹了4本關(guān)于月球登錄的書籍。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shoot for the Moon的“This retelling of the space race begins with the Soviet Unions Sputnik satellite in 1957 to the historic Apollo 11 program twelve years later.可知，Shoot for the Moon主要是關(guān)于太空競賽的歷史.故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Picturin

17、g Apollo 11部分的“Packed with hundreds of photos (some are published for the first time)， this book reads like a photo book of the Apollo 11 program?？芍狫. L. Pickering and John Bisney的書通過圖片展示the Apollo 11 program。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Apollos Legacy Roger D.部分的“A space historian examines the Apollo program

18、in different ways可知，Apollos Legacy從不同的角度解釋the Apollo program。故選D。BMacinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more than - necessary radiation during breast cancer treatmentsand now， her invention could be a game-changer in the medical field.Butson，

19、 whose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in science。 But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to br

20、east cancer, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals， but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.She then turned to the Internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific j

21、ournals。 As she went deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information： copper （銅）has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class。 When she saw the scaled （鱗

22、片） patterns of the mail （盔甲），she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper。 She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexible scale-mail which she now calls SMART： Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.When her invention was

23、 tested in a laboratory setting， it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use。4。 Why did Macinley Butson start her research?A。 To assist her father with his work.B. To save her relative from cancer。C。 To pu

24、blish some articles in journals。D。 To find effective ways to treat cancer。5. What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A。 Came across。B。 Missed.C. Passed on。D。 Required.6。 Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention?A。 Videos online。B。 Scientific jo

25、urnals。C。 History textbooks.D。 Soldiers defensive clothes。7。 Which of the following best describes Macinley Buston?A. Stubborn。B。 Creative.C。 Selfless.D. Considerate?！敬鸢浮?。 D 5。 A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了當時只有16歲的Macinley Butson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具,使乳腺癌癥患者在接受檢查時能夠減少受到不必要的輻射.現(xiàn)在Butson正在努力將她的發(fā)明投入到臨床使用?！?題詳解

26、】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But she only began researching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work?？芍谒母赣H講述了自己在工作中治療癌癥無效的經(jīng)歷后，她開始研究放射治療的有害副作用。因此判斷出Macinley Butson開始她的研究的原因是尋找治療癌癥的有效方法。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題.根據(jù)第三段中的“She th

27、en turned to the internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scaled (鱗片） patterns of the mail, she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool

28、out of copper.”可知，她到網(wǎng)上找到可教如何閱讀科學期刊的視頻。這位澳大利亞青少年在10年級歷史課上觀看一部有關(guān)中世紀戰(zhàn)爭的電影時,心中產(chǎn)生了一個念頭。當她看到盔甲的鱗片圖案時，她受到啟發(fā)，用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具。因此劃線句子的意思是“隨著研究的深入，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)鍵信息：銅被證明可以有效保護皮膚免受輻射。”由此可知,劃線短語的意思是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”.故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th g

29、rade history class. When she saw the scaled （鱗片） patterns of the mail （盔甲），she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper.”可知，這位澳大利亞青少年在10年級歷史課上觀看一部有關(guān)中世紀戰(zhàn)爭的電影時，心中產(chǎn)生了一個念頭.當她看到盔甲的鱗片圖案時，她受到啟發(fā)，用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具。因此Macinley Buston的發(fā)明靈感來自士兵的防護鎧甲。故選D.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“When she saw the sca

30、led (鱗片） patterns of the mail （盔甲）,she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper?？芍恼轮v述了當時只有16歲的Macinley Butson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護工具，使癌癥患者在接受檢查時能夠減少受到不必要的輻射。現(xiàn)在Butson正在努力將她的發(fā)明投入到臨床使用。因此B項(有創(chuàng)造力的)最能描述Macinley Buston。故選B。CThere is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to bui

31、ld Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merrygo-round。 Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in

32、 an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye， so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.Walts original plan was to build an eightacre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold beca

33、use of the start of World War II. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.Finally in 1953， the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the f

34、uture park。 Considering population growth and the future freeway construction（建設(shè))，they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project， Walt developed the idea of the W

35、alt Disneys Disneyland television show。 It turned out to be a marvelous idea-not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public。Construction officially began on July 21,1954, and it was an ambitious（野心勃勃的）building schedule of less than one year to comple

36、te the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the parks construction and progress continued with just a few minor holdups。 Finally,the park was ready for the Opening Day on July17，1955.8。 What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland?A。 The special design of Griffith Park.B。 A tri

37、p to a park with his daughters。C。 Requests from his family and employees。D。 The idea to build a park for his daughters.9。 What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland?A。 Walt Disneys personal preference。B。 The natural environment。C。 The advice of the public.D. Local traffic。10。 W

38、hat can we learn about the construction process?A。 It was smooth generally.B. It was affected by World War II.C. It was completed later than expected.D. It was influenced by a shortage of money.11. Where is the text most likely from？A。 A diary。B. A novel.C。 A magazine.D。 A guidebook.【答案】8. B 9。 D 10

39、。 A 11。 C【解析】這是一篇說明文.和兩個女兒的公園之行讓華特.迪士尼萌生了建立迪斯尼樂園的想法，文章介紹了建立迪斯尼樂園的具體過程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios， Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merrygo-round. Walt thought there should be a place where b

40、oth children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye， so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland。（一天下午,華特。迪士尼和兩個女兒去格里菲斯公園，孩子們騎自行車，而華特.迪士尼坐了一會兒，他覺得應該有一個可以供孩子們和父母歡度時光、且極具娛樂性、令人愉悅的地方,因此他有了修建迪斯尼的想法.)可知,和女兒

41、的公園之行啟發(fā)了華特。迪士尼建立迪斯尼公園的想法。B. A trip to a park with his daughters。（和女兒們一起去公園的旅行)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Considering population growth and the future freeway construction(建設(shè)），they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.（考慮到人口的增長和將來高速路的建設(shè)

42、,他們最終在Anaheim找到了一個位置,160公頃的土地被買下作為新公園的園址）可知，迪斯尼的選址考慮了當?shù)氐慕煌?D. Local traffic。(當?shù)氐慕煌ǎ┓险Z境，故選D項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Walt watched over the parks construction and progress continued with just a few minor holdups。 (華特看著公園的整個建設(shè),建設(shè)過程持續(xù)進行，期間只耽誤了小小的幾次）可知,建設(shè)過程總體順利。A。 It was smooth generally.(它總體是順利的）符合以上說法，故選A

43、項.【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland。（關(guān)于華特.迪士尼受到啟發(fā)修建迪斯尼有一個著名的故事)和最后一段的Construction officially began on July 21,1954,(建設(shè)）Finally，the park was ready for the Opening Day on July17，1955。C. (建設(shè)于1954年7月正式開始。最后,迪斯尼公園在1955年7月17日正式開放）可知

44、，文章主要講述了建立迪斯尼樂園的具體過程。由此推測，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在一篇介紹迪斯尼的雜志中。C. A magazine.（一份雜志）符合以上推測，故選C項。DSaltwater and dry desert climate may not seem good for growing healthy produce，but that is exactly what a group of scientists has managed to do。Researchers from the UKbased Seawater Greenhouse Company have discovered a g

45、ood way to farm fruit and vegetables simply by using solar power and salt water for watering and cooling in dry areas。The company has developed plantation(種植園)projects in dry areas such as Australia， Abu Dhabi, Somaliland, Oman, and Tenerife。 Although these places are dry， the plantations are able t

46、o grow thousands of pounds of produce simply by making cooling houses out of thick walls of cardboard（硬紙板)。While glass greenhouses are designed to keep gardens wet and warm， the cardboard walls use evaporative cooling（蒸發(fā)冷卻）to keep the inside of the plantations wet and cool.An exciting new study says

47、 that plants grow well down below solar panels（太陽能板)and they produce more energy。 The design of the wavingcardboard panels helps to cool down the wind coming from the outside. At the same time， a small solarpowered machine offers sea water at the top of the panels so at it can drop down through the

48、walls of the cardboard for evaporation。 This evaporative cooling skill creates the perfect conditions for farming produce in the dry areas。 Additionally, since the seawater is repeatedly collected, the salt can be left onto the outside of the walls。 Not only does this help to make the cardboard stro

49、ng, it can also be collected and sold for increasing income。According to Seawater Greenhouse founder Charlie Paton，you would only need about 10 square miles of cooling houses to feed all of Somaliland, which is a country of about four million people. Upon completing the companys Somaliland project i

50、n November 2017, it now produces about 300 to 750 tons of tomatoes every year。 Paton says that he is very excited for his company to start even more projects in dry areas around the world.12。 What kind of places will welcome plantation projects？A Cold areas with less sunlight.B。 Dry and hot areas ne

51、ar the sea。C。 Cold and wet places。D。 Dry desert areas.13。 What is the advantage of the plantation project in dry areas?A. It can help plants grow quicker。B。 It doesnt produce waste materials。C. It uses solar energy instead of electricity。D。 It gets extra income by cooling seawater.14。 Why is Somalil

52、and mentioned in the last paragraph？A。 To show the high output of the project.B. To tell people the need for food there。C. To let people know its agriculture。D. To introduce its large population.15。 Whats the best title for the text?A. The farming conditions of dry areas.B。 The wide use of solar pan

53、els in farming。C. Helping solve Somalilands food problems.D。 Using saltwater to grow produce in dry areas.【答案】12。 B 13。 C 14。 A 15. D【解析】這是一篇說明文.本文主要講述的是一家英國公司利用技術(shù)實現(xiàn)了在干旱地區(qū)利用咸海水和太陽能來種植高產(chǎn)作物的目標.【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Saltwater and dry desert climate may not seem good for growing healthy produce， but that i

54、s exactly what a group of scientists has managed to do。（咸水和干旱的沙漠氣候似乎不利于植物的健康生長,但那正是一群科學家已經(jīng)設(shè)法在完成的事情)可知,這個項目適合干旱、炎熱的近海地區(qū)。B。 Dry and hot areas near the sea.(干旱、炎熱的近海地區(qū)）符合以上說法，故選B項.【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的An exciting new study says that plants grow well down below solar panels(太陽能板）and they produce more ener

55、gy.（一項令人興奮的研究說在太陽能板下的植物生長良好并且太陽能板生產(chǎn)了更多的能源)可知，這個種植項目在干旱地區(qū)的優(yōu)勢是它可以使用充足的太陽能.C. It uses solar energy instead of electricity。(它使用太陽能而非電能）符合以上說法,故選C項.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Upon completing the companys Somaliland project in November 2017, it now produces about 300 to 750 tons of tomatoes every year。 (根據(jù)2017年十一

56、月這個公司的索馬里蘭項目，它現(xiàn)在每年生產(chǎn)大約三百噸到七百噸西紅柿)可推斷，提及索馬里蘭是為了說明這個項目的產(chǎn)量高。A. To show the high output of the project.（為了表明這個項目的高產(chǎn)量）符合以上說法,故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的Researchers from the UK-based Seawater Greenhouse Company have discovered a good way to farm fruit and vegetables simply by using solar power and

57、salt water for watering and cooling in dry areas.(來自英國的海水溫室公司的研究者們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種種植水果和蔬菜的好辦法，僅僅是通過使用太陽能和海水來實現(xiàn)干旱地區(qū)的灌溉和冷卻技術(shù))可知，本文主要講述一家英國公司利用技術(shù)實現(xiàn)了在干旱地區(qū)利用咸海水和太陽能來種植高產(chǎn)作物的目標。D。 Using saltwater to grow produce in dry areas.( 在干旱地區(qū)使用咸水來種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。）可以作為本文標題，故選D項。第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.How to Trick o

58、r TreatThe jack-olanterns are carved,your costume（服裝）is all picked out,and the sun is just starting to set on Halloween night。_16_With a few simple tips,you can have a safe and successful trickortreat experience。Start trick-ortreat at around 6:00 or 6：30 pm。Youll probably want to start trick-or-trea

59、t as soon as you get home from school,but be patient!Have a good dinner to fuel you up for the night，and wait until the sun starts to get a little lower before you head out._17_Wear or make a costume that you can move in easily。When you are deciding what to dress up as,choose a costume that doesnt d

60、rag on the ground。Make sure your shoes are comfortable,tooyoull be walking around in them all night！_18_Go with face paint instead!Knock on the door or ring the doorbell.If no one answers your knock after a minute or so，you can try one more time._19_It might feel a little disappointing，but youll sav