2020-2021 學(xué)年高三年級英語考前沖刺卷3（全國卷）

1、 20202021 學(xué)年高三年級考前沖刺卷 3（全國卷）（試卷滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)： 1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop Tokyo Unique ExperiencesTsukiji

2、 Fish Market VisitTake a closer look at the fascinating world of sushi, extending from the ocean to your plate, during this 4-hour sushi-making class and a visit to the outer Tsukiji fish market. Tour one of the worlds largest seafood markets with a guide as you learn how fish is caught, distributed

3、 and sold. Then turn your attention to sushi-making, learning to prepare nigiri sushi with the help of a sushi master. Finish your experience by enjoying your creations for lunch.Bar Hopping Night Tour in ShinjukuSeeking out the well-hidden back-path bars of Tokyos Shinjuku district is extremely tou

4、gh for outsiders. But insights into local culture in this atmospheric part of the city deserve. You can easily access tiny bars with just a few seats if you are in a small group of no more than eight people. Among them, Izakaya bar boasts (以有而自豪) its unique drinks and snacks, which help gain much re

5、putation for it.Musubi Home Cooking ClassMaster the basics of home-cooked Japanese cuisine in a comfortable setting. Head to the instructors own home for hands-on cooking lessons and learn how to prepare a meal from scratch, with one main dish plus two sides. Choose from Japanese classics like deep-

6、fried chicken or seaweed-wrapped sushi rolls, and partake in the time-honored art of cuisine in the capitalthen dine on your home-prepared delicacies.Asakusa Rickshaw TourClimb aboard a traditional Japanese rickshaw (人力車) for an unforgettable view of the Asakusa district in Tokyo. Your knowledgeable

7、 guide will lead you to some of Tokyos many landmarks, districts and temples while clarifying the history behind them all. Enjoy scenic views of maple and cherry trees, gardens and skyscrapers. And also explore the traditional business streets, where goods of fine quality will make you too delighted

8、 to be homesick.1. What can visitors do in both Tsukiji Fish Market Visit and Musubi Home Cooking Class?A. Explore a local market.B. Enjoy tasty self-made food.C. Take a fish cooking lesson.D. Experience a fishermans life.2. Whats your best choice if you love shopping?A. Tsukiji Fish Market Visit.B.

9、 Bar Hopping Night Tour in Shinjuku.C. Musubi Home Cooking Class.D. Asakusa Rickshaw Tour.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A business magazine.B. A geographical journal.C. A travel website.D. A cuisine book.BRuth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In

10、doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.Her passion for womens rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily be

11、cause she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for

12、 equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America

13、was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.Back in the USA, laws advocating for womens rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing.

14、 And then, in 1993, after years practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.At only 5 1 tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburgs power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (誠實(shí)正直). She went on to become an inspiring role mo

15、del for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.4. Why did Ruth fail to get a job?A. She was not an adult.B. Women can not work by law.C. She did something illegal.D. She was tre

16、ated unfairly.5. What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?A. She performed legal research in Sweden.B. She escaped from her motherland.C. She consulted lawyers of Sweden.D. She fought with the USA government.6. Which one can be used to describe Ruth?A. Optimistic. B. Selfless. C. Generous

17、. D. Determined.7. What is the best title for the text?A. SwedenA Birthplace of Famous LawyersB. RuthA Supreme Fighter of Womens RightsC. A Famous JusticeA Pioneer of Americans RightsD. The USAA Country Fighting with DiscriminationCRange anxiety (里程焦慮), the fear of running out of power before being

18、able to recharge an electric vehicle, may be a thing of the past, according to a team of Penn State engineers who are looking at lithium iron phosphate batteries (磷酸鐵鋰電池）that have a range of 250 miles with the ability to charge in 10 minutes.“We developed a pretty clever battery for mass-market elec

19、tric vehicles,” said Chao-Yang Wang, a professor and director of the Electrochemical Engine Center at Penn State. “There is no more range anxiety and this battery is affordable.” The researchers also said that the battery should be good for 2 million miles in its lifetime.They report today in Nature

20、 Energy that the key to long life and rapid recharging is the batterys ability to quickly heat up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, for charge and discharge, and then cool down when the battery is not working.The battery uses a self-heating approach previously developed in Wangs center. The self-heating ba

21、ttery uses thin nickel foil (鎳箔) with one end attached to the negative terminal and the other extending outside the cell to create a third terminal. Once electrons flow, it rapidly heats up the nickel foil through resistance heating and warms the inside of the battery. Once the batterys internal tem

22、perature is 140 degrees Fahrenheit, the switch opens and the battery is ready for rapid charge or discharge.“The weight, volume and costs of the battery have been reduced,” said Wang. “I am very happy that we finally found a battery that would benefit the mainstream consumers.”According to Wang, the

23、se smaller batteries can produce a large amount of power upon heating. An electric vehicle with this battery could go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 3 seconds and would drive like a Porsche, he said. “This is how we are going to change the environment and the battery does not just contribute to t

24、he luxury cars,” said Wang. “Let everyone afford electric vehicles.”8. Which of the following shows the range anxiety?A. Fearing that the battery cant be recharged.B. Wondering if the battery can cover 250 miles.C. Worrying about the power of the car running out.D. Considering having no money to buy

25、 a new battery.9. Why can the battery be used for long and charged so fast?A. It can be environmentally friendly.B. It can heat up rapidly.C. It can help speed up the car instantly.D. It can discharge when it doesnt work.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. How the battery works.B. Advanta

26、ges of the battery.C. How the battery is produced.D. Applications of the battery.11. Which of the following can best describe the battery in the text?A. Cheap and heavy.B. Costly and beneficial.C. Expensive and small-sized.D. Affordable and efficient.DIts a typical morning: you wake up, take a showe

27、r, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably havent ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm

28、using a supposedly painless cartridge. Then you stick the cartridge into a device that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone offers you updated information, including your current health status and tips on what to eat and how to exercise.Its true t

29、hat blood provides abundant information about a persons health. Specific tests can reveal if a person is infected with a disease or at risk for a variety of problems. But most people dont test their own blood often. Healthy young adults get blood tests approximately every five years. Cor and similar

30、 companies are trying to change the situation. They think people deserve access to more information about their health.But not everyone is convinced. “The best-case scenario (情景) here is that you lose much money and then youre reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables and fish,”

31、Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told The New York Times. Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. Its hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. One company, Theranos, said it could perform medical blood tests on a fingerpricks worth of blood. But the company was

32、soon stuck in a controversy (爭議) and accused of cheating because its technology didnt work as promised. Thus, theres still a long way to go before the technology becomes advanced.12. Whats the function of paragraph 1?A. To express feelings.B. To raise a question.C. To make a prediction.D. To introdu

33、ce the topic.13. What does the underlined word “cartridge” probably mean?A. Container.B. Operation.C. Medicine.D. Scan.14. Why does Cor promote home blood testing?A. To collect peoples health information.B. To offer people proper suggestions.C. To help people track their health.D. To cure people of

34、blood diseases.15. What is the authors attitude towards home blood testing?A. Ambiguous.B. Objective.C. Supportive.D. Uncaring.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Distraction exists in every corner of our lives. Though small, anything that pulls you away from your focus ca

35、n get in the way of your productivity. Follow the tips below to sharpen your focus.Keep your vision and goals in mind. Its important to start with a good base for your focus as you learn how to avoid distraction. 16 Do you have a big presentation at work next week that you need to prepare for? Do yo

36、u have a dream of learning to play the guitar and need to focus for an hour each day while you practice? 17 If you have 20 tasks to do every day, how effective do you think your focus ability will be? You need to break them down. Focus on only doing 23 important tasks at a time. Its all you need to

37、take steps towards accomplishing your goals. 18 Most goals will at least take a few weeks to months to accomplish. Thus, you become discouraged because the goal is too big. Or you fantasize about what itll feel like when you achieve the goal. 19 Instead, focus on doing a very small, minimum amount o

38、f work.Do those tasks as soon as possible. In order to make sure you get tasks done, you need to do them early in order to stay focused on the task without feeling overwhelmed. This means that as soon as you wake up, you should start plotting how to do them. 20 A. Skip what you dont know.B. Reduce t

39、he chaos of your day.C. This will cause you to do one of the two things.D. Focus on the smallest part of your work at a time.E. Figure out exactly why you need to focus in the first place.F. Waiting to do them later only invites distraction to take over.G. Either is terrible for your focus and alway

40、s a potential problem.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A few years ago, we moved our young daughter to a new school district. When we toured her new school, she noted with 21 , “Hey, we have a real 22 here.” My daughter a big 23 was excited t

41、hat her school library would actually be 24 every single day.This librarian 25 my daughter soon and she got my kid excited about reading and 26 her with an incredibly insightful book 27 on the first day of school. My daughter gushed (夸張地稱贊), “Our librarian is so nice! We have a whole 28 of graphic n

42、ovels! She says that I have her 29 to take out extra books! And shes made a 30 book-box just for me where shes going to keep books she thinks Ill like!” That was the moment when I truly realized how 31 school librarians were. We live in a world where school librarians are 32 . Some people even see s

43、chool librarians unnecessary. School librarians, however, play a very specific and necessary role in the 33 development of our children. They dont just 34 noisy kids and guide them to read precious books. They teach kids how to seek 35 by themselves. School librarians are 36 the kindest, warmest, mo

44、st intuitive recommendation-givers ever. Theyve learned through study, hard work and practice which books will work for particular students and which ones wont. My daughter was 37 to have a really amazing school librarian. Every kid 38 that experience. School librarians 39 to every kid in their dist

45、ricts. So grown-ups, do the next generation more favors and 40 school librarians whenever you can. 21. A. interestB. prejudiceC. disappointmentD. politeness22. A. workerB. teacherC. headmasterD. librarian23. A. girlB. monitorC. readerD. star24. A. closedB. openC. publicD. empty25. A. knewB. recogniz

46、edC. greetedD. delighted26. A. boughtB. matchedC. lentD. showed27. A. appreciationB. explanationC. productionD. recommendation28. A. wallB. ladderC. drawerD. hall29. A. orderB. requestC. permissionD. refusal30. A. solidB. specialC. woodenD. useful31. A. thankfulB. gloriousC. activeD. vital32. A. ove

47、rlookedB. valuedC. estimatedD. accepted33. A. physicalB. confidentialC. fundamentalD. educational34. A. bring upB. calm downC. check outD. keep off35. A. reliefB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. beauty36. A. occasionallyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. properly37. A. dueB. likelyC. luckyD. sorry38. A. participates

48、B. mentionsC. enjoysD. deserves39. A. happenB. seemC. matterD. respond40. A. supportB. suggestC. manageD. advocate第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。As is well-known to us all, ants move between their nest and sources of food frequently, on which their survival depends. Motsch

49、and his colleagues wondered if ants on the move could get 41 (stick) in the jams. Therefore, they controlled traffic density (密度) by constructing bridges of various 42 (wide) between ants home and a source of food. The goal was to try 43 (find) out at what point they would have a traffic jam. They j

50、ust waited and watched. But the ants never, at one point, just stopped. 44 flow of ants did increase as ants started to fill the bridge. But they never slowed down, even when the bridge was nearly crowded 45 ants. The researchers then took a 46 (far) look at how the behavior of an individual ant aff

51、ected traffic. They found when ants 47 (sense) overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas and running into each other, thus 48 (prevent) jams.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats 49 when it comes to getting from point A

52、 to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put 50 (they) own goals first. Ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony (群體). 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用

53、斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Our school arranges different kind of social practice every year. That impressed me most was the one I joined last year. One Sunday, we were asking to gather at Peoples Park. Our tasks were to help clean the garbage and

54、advise people not to litter. We begin to pick up the rubbish the moment when we arrived. Soon I found more and more people came to help. Beside, almost all the people followed our advice after we talked to them. Seen the cleaner park, we smiled. Protecting our environment is everyone responsibility

55、and only when we all really take action and start small can we eventual achieve our goal. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你校英語報(bào)正在進(jìn)行主題為“The Most Impressive Invention”的征文，請以此寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 令你印象最深刻的發(fā)明；2. 對于你的啟示。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The Most Impressive Invention_參考答案第二部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié)A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了日本東京四個獨(dú)特的旅游項(xiàng)目。1. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解

56、題。根據(jù)Tsukiji Fish Market Visit部分最后一句“Finish your experience by enjoying your creations for lunch.”和Musubi Home Cooking Class部分最后一句中的“then dine on your home-prepared delicacies”可知，游客們在參觀筑地魚市和體驗(yàn)Musubi家庭烹飪課的最后一個環(huán)節(jié)都可以品嘗到自制的美食。故選B。2. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Asakusa Rickshaw Tour部分最后一句“And also explore the traditional b

57、usiness streets, where goods of fine quality will make you too delighted to be homesick.”可知，淺草有傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)街，這里的高質(zhì)量商品會讓游客流連忘返。因此，如果你喜愛購物，那么淺草人力車旅游是一個最佳選擇。故選D。3. C 文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了日本東京四個獨(dú)特的旅游項(xiàng)目。因此，本文可能選自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選C。B篇本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了魯斯巴德金斯伯格一生都在為爭取女性的權(quán)利平等而奮斗，她也因此成為了全世界女性的榜樣。4. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句中的“she was

58、passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman.”可知，Ruth因其女性性別遭到了不公平對待，因此Ruth求職失敗。故選D。5. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden

59、 to perform legal research.”可知，為了爭取女性的權(quán)利平等，Ruth去瑞典開展了法律研究。故選A。6. D 推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段第一句“At only 5 1 tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburgs power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (誠實(shí)正直)”可知，Ruth是一個意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選D。7. B 標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Ruth一生都在為爭取女性的權(quán)利平等而奮斗，她也因此成為了全世

60、界女性的榜樣。B項(xiàng)“Ruth女權(quán)的偉大奮斗者”能概括文章主旨，適合作標(biāo)題。故選B。C篇本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款磷酸鐵鋰電池。這款電池的續(xù)航里程為250英里，并能在10分鐘內(nèi)完成充電，減少里程焦慮。8. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Range anxiety (里程焦慮), the fear of running out of power before being able to recharge an electric vehicle”可知，里程焦慮是擔(dān)心電動汽車在能夠充電之前耗盡電量。C項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心汽車電量耗盡”切題?！疽族e】有些考生可能會錯選A項(xiàng)。原文是擔(dān)心在能夠充電之前電量耗盡，