【高考模擬】湖南省長沙市某校高考英語一模試卷 (1)答案與祥細解析

1、試卷第 =page 18 18頁，總 =sectionpages 18 18頁試卷第 =page 17 17頁，總 =sectionpages 18 18頁湖南省長沙市某校高考英語一模試卷第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1. Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 20200430Award: 7,500 CADOpento: University studentsTheInnovative （創(chuàng)新的） Designs for Accessibility student competiti

2、on challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, costeffective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. （Read more）Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 20200413Award: 28,000Opento: Students 1315 years oldTheClean Tech Competition i

3、s a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for precollege youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM （science, technology, engineering, and math） related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovator

4、s. （Read more）Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 20200410Award: 17,500Opento: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulationbased （仿真） competition designed to promote agility（靈活） in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The compet

5、ition will be held virtually （虛擬的）, so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. （Read more）Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 20200424Award: 5,000Opento: EveryoneTheWearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the mo

6、st innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. （Read more） （1）Which competition favors compe

7、titors with a creative mind in helping the disabled？_A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics Competition.D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge. （2）Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition？_A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage university stud

8、ents to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate. （3）What can we know about the four competitions？_A. They are open to everyone.B. Every competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virt

9、ually.2. Irecall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us ph

10、ysically healthy and went as far as claiming that There would be more wars if we didnt have sports!Asan adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration（夸張） may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are al

11、l living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the

12、 sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.Butthe human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports o

13、nce again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donat

14、ions to the cause. Even in areas of isolation（隔離）, people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.So,in challenging times such

15、 as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy. （1）What may the authors father agree about sports？_A. It is a personal hobby.B. It boosts confidence.C. It affects social relations.D. It helps avoid wars. （2）How does life without sports affect people？

16、_A. They lack family connection.B. They have lost their hobbies.C. They feel bored more than lonely.D. They suffer both in body and mind. （3）How do isolated people respond to the tough situations？_A. Struggle to be athletes.B. Try to stay physically active.C. Make donations to good causes.D. Design

17、new sports programmes. （4）What is the best title？_A. Sports reduces risks in our livesB. Sports continues to offer strengthC. Sports makes the impossible possibleD. Sports has new functions in the pandemic3. Acompany called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recentl

18、y,the company announced their novel designa first of its kind 360degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cuttingedge pool design.The pool will be laid on top of a 55story skyscraper and will

19、allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（沒有障礙的） views of the city.Theentrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool.Compass Pools explains:Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral（螺旋形的）

20、staircase based on the door of a submarine,rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.But_ is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesnt blow the water down to the streets.They included a builtin anemometer（風(fēng)力計） to monitor th

21、e wind speed.It is linked to a computercontrolled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.AlexKemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyones expectations.Its quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters f

22、lying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further, he says.Putting your goggles（游泳鏡） on and with a 360degree view of London from 220 m up,it really will be something elsebut its definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐高的）!While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet,if thing

23、s go well,it may begin in 2022.The location has yet to be confirmed too. （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？_A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper.D. Compass Po

24、ols has built many 360degree pools in the world. （2）What does the underlined word _ in Paragraph 3 refer to？_A. How to get a view of London.B. How to monitor the wind speed.C. How to get into or out of the pool.D. How to keep the water in the pool. （3）Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool

25、？_A. People who enjoy flying.B. People who lose weight.C. People who fear heights.D. People who have poor sight. （4）What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard？_A. It is not certain when people can swim in it.B. The exact location of the construction is clear.C. Swimmers can expect its designs e

26、asily.D. Its impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.4. Mywife and I went to this vegan（嚴(yán)格的素食主義的） restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasnt aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and

27、 I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our

28、 order for them. Next , Debra said. And we want to pay for their meal, pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldnt listen.Thatwas not the end ofit. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put 100 into her hand. My

29、 wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mothers.With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all ofour meals a

30、nd we were on our way.Ivebeen witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal. （1）Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu？_A. To bring her

31、mother in.B. To look after her mother.C. To get away from the food.D. To Iook for another restaurant （2）What did Debra insist on？_A. Hugging the authors wifeB. Ordering a meal for the authorC. Treating the author and his wifeD. Tipping the waiters and waitress （3）How did the workers feel when seeing

32、 the exchange between four strangers？_A. CuriousB. FunnyC. SurprisedD. Touched （4）What can we know about the author and Debra？_A. Theyve been friends.B. They were both vegan.C. They met for the first time.D. They once worked together.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項. As the COVID19 forces

33、 students to stay home， online learning has seen a sharp rise among students. Since late January， China has delayed starting the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concerns.Besides what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine， what can you gain f

34、rom online learning？（1）_To successfully learn online， you need to dedicate a significant amount of your time， consistently attend the program， concentrate while studying and fully stick to your learning process， just as you would do for a regular course.To stay on track with your online course， alwa

35、ys keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it.（2）_ Estimate how much time each task will take to complete. Keep detailed notes and review them often.A study plan is important to online learning.（3）_Online learning needs to be well organized. Create a study calendar that will help you re

36、member all the important dates like online exams or deadlines for your assignments.When you feel yourself losing concentration，consider taking a short break or sopping for the night.（4）_Taking online courses can be very convenient for many people.（5）_It requires time management skills， selfdisciplin

37、e， willpower and motivation.A. Make a goal.B. It can also offer you a good experience for selflearning.C. Most importantly， you need to plan ahead with a good calendar system.D. Online course companies also adopted special measures to meet students demands.E. However， it may be challenging for some

38、to successfully complete their online courses.F. A todo list is useful to carry out your study plan and to stay on track with your studying.G. It is better to wait until you are able to start afresh rather than waste your time trying to focus. 第三部分 語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，

39、并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。 Iwas 17 years old. Along with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of（1）_. While the trip had been（2）_ for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was missing my（3）_ and I was also mis

40、sing the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved（4）_ the leaves turned a thousand shades of green in the Spring and then（5）_a sea of red, gold, and orange in the Fall.Herein Iowa everything was（6）_. The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could（7）_ was a mixture of corn, mud,

41、and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on an old stump. I closed my eyes and（8）_ being back home again. When I finally opened them,however,I saw something that touched my（9）_. It was a Prairie Sunset. It seemed to（10）_the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pi

42、nk clouds all（11）_ together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took my breath away. It made our mountain sunsets seem（12）_ by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This place too was a part of natures（13）_.Overthe years to come I learned

43、 something else. Each of us has a special beauty（14）_.Eachof us has our own（15）_talents and abilities. （1）A.assistingB. attendingC. visitingD. quitting （2）A.funB. hardC. novelD. tiresome （3）A.chanceB. schoolC. familyD. goal （4）A.whenB. howC. whyD. whether （5）A.becameB. floodedC. drewD. surrounded （6

44、）A.easyB. beautifulC. flatD. rough （7）A.hearB. touchC. tasteD. smell （8）A.cared aboutB. prepared forC. dreamed ofD. thought over （9）A.bodyB. soulC. faceD. pain （10）A.fillB. coverC. separateD. block （11）A.foldedB. sankC. escapedD. flowed （12）A.tinyB. paleC. splendidD. weak （13）A.changeB. punishmentC.

45、 creationD. reflection （14）A.as wellB. in additionC. for sureD. in between （15）A.extraB. uniqueC. possibleD. reasonable第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。 There are many great destinations in the UK， one of （1）_ is the South West of England The most popular regions surrounding the SouthW

46、est（2）_（be） the counties of Devon and Cornwall They are by the coast and known for having some of （3）_ sunniest weather in the UKIn the heart of the SouthWest， Dartmoor National Park （4）_（vote） the UKs favourite in 2016There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you（5）_（dis

47、cover） Dartmoofs ancient and rugged （崎嶇的） charm!In the South West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted （6）_（beach）， Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach inDevon If you dont mind the （7）_（slight） cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Eur

48、ope， you are in for a real treat !Apart from （8）_（surround） by beautiful nature， the SouthWest is full of urban gems （精華） The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers， as well as lots of cafes （9）_pubs Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line th

49、e coastline， and make for the perfect locations to spend those（10）_（relax） summer afternoons ! 第四部分 寫作第一節(jié) 假定你是李華你的留學(xué)生朋友Tom以前成績很優(yōu)秀但由于驕傲和懶惰，最近他的成績一落千丈就此請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1進行安慰；2給出勸告（不要驕傲，不忘初心）；3具體建議（努為復(fù)習(xí)，制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃）注意：1總詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫 第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。A b

50、oulder（巨石），as big as a house. Thats how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it， in snowshoes， with my two older cousins，my dad， and my uncle Don. Id been snowshoeing before， and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep sn

51、ow.At the parking area， after putting on our snowshoes， we studied the map. Due to the geographical location， electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. We start here， Dad said，on the red trail（小路）. Then we turn left onto the purple road. Thats where Giant Rock is. Remember

52、 to stick together and dont wander off， guys， Uncle Don said.The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill， we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a p

53、attern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks mostly deer， squirrel， and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down， my cousin Andrew said what Id been thinking：Will we ever reach Giant Rock？ My cousin Aiden smiled and turned

54、 to me，Luke， do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while？ I laughed. You never know.Finally，we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I highfived each other and jogged until we st

55、ood at the base，breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow， I noticed the sun had sunk lower.Lets head back， Dad said after a few minutes. I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys， keep up with the team. Soon we were crunchcrunchcrunching our way home. I was a little behind the

56、 group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didnt recognize， so I followed them for a closer look.Paragraph 1 ：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten._.Paragraph 2 ：As going worriedly， I heard voices， someone calling far away._. 參考答案與試題解析 湖南省長

57、沙市某校高考英語一模試卷第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.【答案】ADC【考點】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】ADBB【考點】記敘文閱讀人生感悟類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】BCCA【考點】科教類閱讀說明文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】ACDC【考點】記敘文閱讀完形綜合閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.【答案】B,F,C,G,E【考點】

58、說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分 語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。【答案】BACBACDCBADACAB【考點】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。【答案】which,are,the,was voted,to discover,beaches,slightly,being surrounded,and,relaxing【考點】說明文語法填空【解析】英國有許多好的去

59、處，其中之一是英格蘭西南部西南部最受歡迎的地區(qū)是德文郡和康沃爾郡它們位于海岸邊，以擁有英國最晴朗的天氣而聞名本文主要介紹了英格蘭西南部的公園、海灘等美麗景色【解答】1 which考查定語從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語從句，先行詞 destinations在從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which2 are考查主謂一致因為敘述的是客觀情況是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The most popular regions是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動詞應(yīng)用are，故填are3 the考查冠詞根據(jù)空后的sunniest是形容詞的最高級形式可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾形容詞的最高級，故填the4 was

60、 voted考查時態(tài)語態(tài)因為動詞vote 與主語Dartmoor National Park是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語in 2016是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，所以是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was voted5 to discover考查非謂語根據(jù)前面的lead you可知考查短語lead sb to do sth意為引導(dǎo)某人做某事，故填to discover6 beaches考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)因為deserted是形容詞修飾名詞beach，beach是可數(shù)名詞結(jié)合前面的plenty of可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填beaches7 slightly考查副詞根據(jù)空后的形容詞cooler可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞