高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版必修一 知識清單

1、第頁 共13頁高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語M1清單一輪復(fù)習(xí)M1U1 清單一.詞匯1. experience n.經(jīng)歷，體驗【c】；經(jīng)驗【u】體驗一種不同的生活方式an enjoyable experience 一次愉快的經(jīng)歷by experience 憑經(jīng)驗v.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；體驗，體會experience a different way of life /lifestyleexperience difficulties/success 經(jīng)歷困難、成功be experienced in= have experience in 在.方面有經(jīng)驗贏得尊重2earn獲得，贏得；賺，掙得earn respect ear

2、n a/ones living=make a/ones living 謀生 earn money= make money 賺錢 3respect nv尊敬，尊重；方面respect sb= show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人 in this respect 在這方面 The new version is not as good as the old one in this respect. 新版在這方面不如舊版。in respect of=with respect to 關(guān)于，就.而言 With respect to your request, I am not yet

3、 able to agree. 至于你的要求，我還不能同意4devote 致力于；獻(xiàn)身devote oneself/sth to (doing) sth= be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于. devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades 努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績 devotion n. 5average adj一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均數(shù)；平均水平v.平均為an average person 普通人 the average size for British schools 英國學(xué)校的一般規(guī)模 average temp

4、erature 平均氣溫 on average 平均 above/below average 高于低于平均. an average of. 平均有. Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys. 父母為孩子買玩具的花費每年平均為220元。6. strugglen.奮斗， 努力，掙扎 a struggle for independence 爭取獨立的斗爭 難事 It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. v.奮斗，努力；掙扎struggle to do sth/ s

5、truggle for sth 努力做某事struggle against/with. 與.作斗爭struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來7. challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 such a challenging sport 這樣一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的運動challenge v.質(zhì)疑challenge sb to sth v.向某人挑戰(zhàn).Mike challenged me to a game of chess.邁克逼著我下一盤棋。challenge sb to do sth v.激勵，激發(fā)，考驗.的技術(shù)、能力 i am really at my best when P

6、m challenged.我遇到挑戰(zhàn)時狀態(tài)最好。 challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑meet/face the challenge of. . . 迎接面臨挑戰(zhàn)做. 8. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 9.for free=free of charge=for nothing 免費 set sb free 釋放某人 be free to do 自由做某事，任意做某事free sb fromof sth 使某人擺脫某事10.look back on/think back to/recall

7、my time in the UK回憶，回顧在英國的那些時光look into the problem/the room 調(diào)查問題朝房間里面看 look up to sb 尊敬，仰慕look down on/upon 輕視，瞧不起 look on/upon.as. =consider/regard/view/see/think of.as. 把.看作. look out for spelling mistakes 小心，當(dāng)心，留神拼寫錯誤 look through the notes 瀏覽筆記 滿意11.with satisfactionto ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是

8、satisfy v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足satisfymeet ones demand（s）requirementsneeds 滿足需要satisfying adj.令人滿意的 be satisfied with 感到滿意的12academic adj學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的 academy n.學(xué)院，研究院13exchange nvt交換；交流in exchange for 作為對.的交換 give her a book in exchange for her toy exchange A for B 把A換成B exchange a book for her toy exchange opinionsvi

9、ews 交流觀點、看法 14fluent adj流利的speak fluent English=speak English fluentlyfiuently adv. fluency n.流利，流暢 15donate vt捐贈 donate sth.to sb. 向某人捐贈某物 make a donation to sb. 向.捐贈 16.independent adj. 獨立的 be independent of. （經(jīng)濟(jì)、生活）脫離而獨立 be dependent on.depend on. 依靠；信賴，取決于 dependrelycount on parents for survival

10、 依賴父母得以生存 independence n. 17.somehow adv.不知怎的，不知何故 somewhat adv.有點，稍微 anyhow/anyway adv.無論如何，不管怎樣 Anyhow/Anyway,lets forget about that for the moment. 咱們無論如何暫時不要再提這件事。Somehow，I dont feel I can trust him. 不知為什么，我覺得不能信任他。I was somewhat surprised to see him. 見到他有點詫異。 18inform vt通知，告知 information 信息（un）

11、inform sb. ofabout sth. ； inform sb. that通知、告知某人某事keep me informed of any developments 隨時告知我進(jìn)展情況 19.run (ran,run) vt.管理，經(jīng)營 run a school literary club 管理校文學(xué)俱樂部 操作，（使）運轉(zhuǎn)，運行 run the engine 操作發(fā)動機(jī)The engine runs well.發(fā)動機(jī)運轉(zhuǎn)得很好。 run acrossrun acrossinto 偶然遇到run after追逐，追求 run away from.逃走；逃避run into 撞上；偶遇r

12、un about 到處跑；孩子們自由玩耍 be run off ones feet 非常忙碌sth. run out； sb. run out of sth.； sb use sth up 用光，耗盡20approve vt（1）批準(zhǔn)，通過 approve a plan（2）贊成，同意 approve ofndoinggive approval to sth=approve sth n.批準(zhǔn)21.chargen.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管sb be in charge of/take charge of sth 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 sth be in the charge of sb 由某人負(fù)責(zé)、掌管vt.收費，要價

13、 charge sb some money for sth 因某事向某人收費 charge us S40 for the wine 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任或任務(wù) sb be charged with sth控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) charge sb with sthsb be charged with猛沖，向：.方向沖去給充電22preparation n準(zhǔn)備，籌備prepare v.make preparations forprepare for為做準(zhǔn)備in preparation for. 為做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb.for. 使某人為做準(zhǔn)備 be well prepared 準(zhǔn)備充分的 23compos

14、ition n（音樂，藝術(shù)，詩歌的）作品；作文；成分，構(gòu)成，組合方式the chemical composition of the soil 土壤的化學(xué)成分 the composition of the board of directors 董事會的組成 二、重點短語1.be happy with the school hours 喜歡這個作息時間 2. get up an hour later than usual 比往常早起床一小時 3. attend an assembly 參加集會 4. sit next to a girl 坐在一個女孩旁邊 5.(obey/ break) the r

15、ules of the school （遵守違背）校紀(jì)校規(guī) 6. all year around 全年 7. the other day 前不久的一天8. for one thing.for another(thing) 一方面.另一方面 利用9. make use of= take advantage of(all approaches to learning English well) make the most/best of= make full/good use of. 充分利用 3be of great use 很有用It is no use doing. 做.是沒用的10.lea

16、ve out 遺漏，省略，忽視 11regret to inform sb that很遺憾的通知某人be sorry to inform sb that12require vt需要，要求 requirement n require sb to do sth（被動：be required to do sth） 要求某人做某事 (sth) require/want/need doing sth/to be done 某物需要被做 require(that)+sb(should) do sth （要用虛擬語氣） 13. Our club is much more than just music.我們

17、的俱樂部現(xiàn)在不只是播放音樂。（1）more thann 不僅僅是To my way of thinking, he is more than a teacher, because he loves his students as his own children. 在我看來，他不僅僅是一位老師，因為他愛生如子。（2） more than adj 非常 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition.看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸，他們異常 高興。（3）morethan與其說不如說He is more lucky than c

18、lever.與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。 （4） no more than數(shù)詞 只有，僅僅onlyAll his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。（5）not more than數(shù)詞 至多，不超過Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那個農(nóng)家男孩最多十七歲。14.the former.the latter 前者.后者 15.achieve ones goals 達(dá)到目標(biāo)16come up with yo

19、ur own ideas 想出自己的主意三、重點句子1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他還告訴我們，贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績2. It must have been quite a struggle (challenging) for you to become used to academic life in a Britain school. 習(xí)慣于英國學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活，對你來說一定是個難事

20、。3. Each day our canteen serves three meals, and hamburgers and soft drinks are also available during break time. 我們食堂每天供應(yīng)三餐，休息時間還有漢堡和軟飲料。available 可利用的，可獲得的；（人）有空的Are you available this afternoon？你今天下午有空嗎？4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的

21、家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重5.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成作業(yè)，他就開始到中國旅游。=On finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.=Hardly/ Scarcely had he finished his studies when he started travelling in China.=No sooner had he finished his studies than he started travellin

22、g in China.=As soon as/Immediately/Instantly/The moment/The minute/The instant he finished his studies, he started travelling in China. 6Words fail me差點說不出話來。一輪復(fù)習(xí)M1U2 清單一，重要單詞1 Frightened 感到害怕的sound frightenedthe frightened look on his facea frightening experiencefrighten sb to death2 starve 挨餓：餓死：使

23、挨餓starve to death= die of starvation/hunger 聽起來（某人感到）害怕他臉上害怕的表情一次令人害怕的經(jīng)歷把某人嚇得要死餓死3 tolerate 容忍；允許tolerate such behavior 容忍這樣的行為4. fault 過錯，錯誤find fault with me 找我的茬，挑我的毛病手臂交叉5. have his arms crossed6. look upset=look unhappy upset sb 使某人煩惱不安為.辯護(hù)辯解7. defend myself defend our homeland 保衛(wèi)祖國 in defence/

24、defense of/in sbs defence/defense 為.辯護(hù) 8 emergency 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況take emergency action 采取緊急措施 9 deserve 值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deserve doing = deserve to be done = be worth doing The film deserves seeing. 這部電影值得一看。 The film deserves to be seen. The film is worth seeing. They deserve to win the game. 他們應(yīng)該贏得比賽。 10hard苛刻的

25、，嚴(yán)厲的be hard on sb=be strict with sb11handle 處理、應(yīng)付12mix up 混淆，弄亂；攪勻13argument 爭吵，辯論；論點，論據(jù)14distant 不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的15forbid forbade forbidden 禁止16adolescence n青春期（不可數(shù)名詞） adolescent n.青少年（可數(shù)名詞）Feeling Ionely and misunderstood is a common part of adolescence. 17 along with sbsth 與一起，與，同樣地，除之外還She lost

26、her job when the factory closed， along with hundreds of others.工廠倒閉時，她和成百上千的其他人一 樣失去了工作。The teacher,along with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.注：along withtogether withas well asrather thanbutexceptbesides u 置于主語部分，謂語的單復(fù) 取決于他們前面的主語。The father rather than the brothers is

27、 responsible， 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的是父親，而不是兄弟。18misunderstand vt誤解（misunderstood，misunderstood）Feeling misunderstood is a common part of adolescence. misunderstanding n.誤解，誤會clear up a misunderstanding between you and your parents 澄清你和父母之間的誤會19normal nadj正常（的），一般（的）returnget back to normal 恢復(fù)正常it is normal （for sb.）t

28、o do sth 對于某人來說做某事是正常的Its normal for students to feel nervous before an important exam.live a normal life 過著正常的生活21、confused adj困惑的， 不解的a confused look 困惑的表情It is normal for them to be confused about the changing world both inside and outside of them他們對內(nèi)部和外部世界的變化感到困惑是很正常的。confusing adj. 令人困惑不解的confu

29、sing instructions on the box 盒子上令人費解的說明confuse vt 使困惑，使混淆make sb confused=confuse sb22、physical adj身體的；物質(zhì)的 physically advpsychological adj.心理的 psychologically adv.go through physical and psychological changesgo through changes physically and psychologically 經(jīng)歷生理和心理的變化23、tend v往往，趨向；tend to do sthhav

30、e a tendency to do sthPeople tend to need less sleep as they get older.照看 tend（to）sb tend（to） the injured 照料受傷者.tendency 傾向，趨勢have a tendencv totend to work at home instead of in offices 趨于在家而不在辦公室工作24limit n（可數(shù)名詞）限制；極限；界限set a limit to/on. . set a limit toon the speed of the cars 限速find our own lim

31、its 發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己的極限r(nóng)each the limit of my patience 我忍耐到極限了push sbsth to limit 將.推到逼到極限limit v. 限制 limit.to limit your composition to 150 words 作文不要超過150個字25independence n（不可數(shù)）獨立 independent adj. be independent of.Having a job gives you financial independence.工作讓你經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立desire financial independence and freedo

32、m 渴望經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立和自由26balance nv平衡；抵消balance A andwith B 同等重視或兼顧balance home life and careerkeep a balance between home life and career 兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好學(xué)彌補(bǔ)抵消了他的經(jīng)驗不足keeplose ones balance 保持失去平衡keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health 為了有益于你的

33、健康，保持均衡飲食27last v持久耐用、持續(xù)、維持（一段時間）Each lesson lasts 45 minutes.enough food to last us for five days 足夠能讓我們維持5天的食物二，重要短語1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟 2. Dont be a wet blanket. 別掃興 3. I am all ears 我洗耳恭聽。別開玩笑4. Dont pull my leg 園藝能手5. She has green fingers 26. He is the top dog. 居最高地位，有權(quán)力的人 7. give sb the co

34、ld shoulder 不理睬，態(tài)度冷漠 8. Its raining cats and dogs. 大雨傾盆 不是我的菜不是我喜歡的。9. be not my cup of tea 10. leave out the word in the sentence 在句中省掉這個詞 Be careful not to leave anything out. 注意不要遺漏任何東西。 11.in this/that case 在這種那種情況下 in case 以防萬一 in any case 在任何情況下 in no case 絕不 Ive made up my mind. 我已經(jīng)下定決心。 In t

35、his case，theres no point in discussing it. 假如這樣的話，討論這件事就沒有意義的。 Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好帶把傘，以防萬一下雨。 12.keep.in mind=remember 13. show sympathy to/for sb 同情某人 14. be proud of me for being so hardworking = take pride in me for being so hardworking15.such an expensive bicycle=s

36、o expensive a bicycle他總是想不勞而獲。（不花錢，免費）16All that worry was for nothing自白擔(dān)憂了。in vain徒勞，白費 He is always trying to get something for nothing. 17. mix up my results with someone elses 把我的成績和另一個人的成績混淆了 mix up the cards 攪勻，拌和，打亂 18.write a letter in reply to Lius letter 做好傾聽他的準(zhǔn)備作為對.的回復(fù)19.be prepared to li

37、sten to him 20.forbid me from chatting with my friends 禁止我和朋友聊天21.strong arguments for and against sth. 支持或反對.的有力的論據(jù)22 think ofasbe thought of as considerasregardas 認(rèn)為是be thought of as growing pains 被認(rèn)為是成長的煩惱23. tum up your music 調(diào)高音量 turn down 調(diào)低音量 turn down an invitation 拒絕（建議，要求或邀請等） He didnt tur

38、n up at the party yesterday. 露面，出現(xiàn) tum to sb for help 向某人求助，請某人幫忙 24in this regardin this respect 在這方面25badly want their parentslove 非常很需要他們父母的愛26.have difficulty (in) balancing these needs have difficulty(in) doing sth27question who they are 質(zhì)疑他們是誰。 a suspect being questioned 正在被審問的嫌疑犯 28be traded

39、for轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?，交換，29Sthsb tum out（to be）nadjit turns out that，結(jié)果是，證明是In the end everything turns outworks out well.最終一切都會好起來的。 turn out to be harder than expected 結(jié)果比預(yù)料的難 turn out for the election 參加選舉投票 turn out 900 cars 生產(chǎn)900輛汽車 turn out the lights 關(guān)燈 30go through a difficult time 經(jīng)歷一個困難時期 go through the

40、forest 穿過森林 go through my resume and make necessary changes 仔細(xì)檢查我的簡歷并做了必要的修改 3The school rule didnt go through. 新校規(guī)沒有通過（go through法律、合同等正式通過、達(dá)成）go through two whole loaves of bread 吃完了兩整條面包（go through 用完、耗盡）31out of control 失控 under control 受控制 beyond ones control 無法控制 lose control ofover.失去控制 takeg

41、ainget control overof.控制，支配 三，重要句子1Eric runs in after it， followed by a big dog， walking very slowly（注意非謂語動詞的使用）2The money for dog food is gone 買狗糧的錢不見了。The days when women were looked down upon are gone. 婦女被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返。.3 The room is in a mess， with pizza box on the floor and dirty dishes in the sin

42、k （with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。My heart sinks.（因失去信心或希望等）情緒低落My heart aches.我心里難過。a sinking feeling 不詳?shù)母杏X，沮喪之情4 They dont deserve an explanation他們不配得到解釋。5. They didnt ask me what happened instead of shouting at me . =They didnt ask me what happened but shouted at me instea

43、d. 6. Now that he has been so rude to us,we have to punish him or he wont respect us. 既然他對我們?nèi)绱舜拄?，我覺得我們有必要懲罰他，要不然他會不尊重我們的。7Anyhow，next time we are on vacation， if you have an emergency like this， you should call us不管怎樣，下一次 我們度假的時候，如果你遇到像這樣的緊急情況的話你應(yīng)該打電話給我們。名詞短語 every time 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，類似還有 each time， next

44、 time， the first time 等 8I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though?。╳ish 的虛擬語氣）9.I hate it when that happens!10You should insist that he （should） do his homework你該堅持要求他做作業(yè)。（虛擬語氣）一輪復(fù)習(xí)M1U3 清單一，重要單詞和短語 1. be dying to be thin be dying for a glass of water be anxious to do sth / be anxious f

45、or sth. long to do sth. / long for sth. be thirsty / hungry for sth. 2. hear from you收到某人的來信，得到某人的消息以前一周去健身房三次兩次鍛煉3. Work out 制定出計劃work out a planThings have worked out quite well for us.事情的結(jié)果對我們很不錯。（按某種方式發(fā)展）work out how much I spend each month 計算出我每個月的費用I have never been able to work her out. 我從未能了

46、解她。work on從事work as 做.工作；當(dāng).想擁有苗條的身材4. want a slim figure The figure will increase by 72 percent. 數(shù)字 a political figure 政治人物 5. lose weight 減肥 gain weight/ put on weight 發(fā)福，增福 6 be ashamed of my body 對我的體形感到羞愧 be ashamed of your shameful behaviour 為你可恥的行為感到羞愧 be ashamed to do 羞于做.，對做.感到羞愧 be ashamed

47、that shame on sb/how shameful 真可恥，真不要臉 What a shame/pity! 多么可惜！ 7. feel energetic(=full of energy) 感到精力充沛 8. at the moment= at present=now 現(xiàn)在，此刻 for the moment 暫時，目前 in a moment 馬上，立刻 9. recover from liver failure =make a recovery from liver failure recover ones sight/hearing recover the stolen good

48、s 10.regret taking those weight-loss pills =regret having taken those weight-loss pills regret to do sth 叢肝衰竭中康復(fù)恢復(fù)視力（聽力）找回被盜的貨物后悔吃了那些減肥藥遺憾要做某事11. follow/take my doctors advice 聽從醫(yī)生的建議12People should look aftertake care ofcare forattend totend their bodies 照顧好自己的身體13. be embarrassed about/ our weight

49、 對我們的體重感到尷尬難為情14.the pressure to stay slim 保持苗條的壓力 put pressure on sb 給某人施加壓力 1under pressure 在壓力下intense pressure 強(qiáng)大的壓力e across 偶遇，碰見；發(fā)現(xiàn)16in trutheffectfactreality as a matter of fact actually 事實上，實際上17 damage ones health causedo damage to ones health 損害某人的健康18staykeep in shape keep fit 保持健康get int

50、o shape 強(qiáng)身健體in good shape 身體健康；狀況良好in bad shape 身體不好；狀況不佳out of shape 變形，走樣；身體不健康in size and shape 在大小和形狀上be shaped like 形狀像shape （v.） peoples political beliefs 影響人們的政治觀點19. on ones own=alone =by oneself 獨自，單獨of ones own 屬于某人自己的（作后置定語）20. fall out （頭發(fā)、牙齒等的）脫落、掉落21. a special offer /special offers 特別

51、優(yōu)惠 accept/refuse an offer 接受拒絕提議 make an offer of help 主動提供幫助 get a job offer 得到一份工作 22 make the mostbest of（this special offer） make full use of（this special offer） 充分利用（這次優(yōu)惠） make use of= take advantage of 利用 23. have some of the best equipment （un.設(shè)備，器材） of any gym 擁有一些世界上最好的健身設(shè)備equip vt.裝備，配備；使有

52、能力，使有所準(zhǔn)備equip A with B 用B裝備Aequip sb for sth / to do sth 為了（做）.而準(zhǔn)備A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能讓你受用終身。be equipped with much experience in teaching 具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗24.exercise regularly 經(jīng)常鍛煉 =take/do regular exercise 25. go on a diet=diet (v.) 節(jié)食26.skip meals 不吃飯 27 eat properly 適當(dāng)飲食28.

53、keep your system clean a transport system educational system 保持人體內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)清潔運輸系統(tǒng)教育制度充分的睡眠29.a good amount of sleep amount(v.) to $300000 總計300000美元 Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答復(fù)相當(dāng)于完全拒絕。 A good amount of sleep every night is important for your health. Good amounts of sleep every night ar

54、e important for your health. 每晚充分的睡眠對你的健康很重要。30.in no time 立刻，馬上，很快at no time = in no way/case/sense 決不31.count/consider/regard/see/view/look upon/think of him as my best friend把他看做我最好的朋友count on/upon 指望，依賴二，重要句子1. Since Im preparing to act in a new TV show, Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-lo

55、ss, which are quite popular among young women here. 由于我正準(zhǔn)備出演一部新的電視劇，所以我在服用一種名叫Fat-loss的減肥藥，這種藥片很受加拿大的年輕女性歡迎。2. Im in hospital recovering from liver failure. 我住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢復(fù)中。 3 My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital， where I received good medical treatment我媽媽堅持將我 送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，在這里我得到了很好的治療。insist on/upon (doing) sth 堅持做某事，堅決要求做某事insist that sb (should) do sth. 堅決要求某人做某事insist陳述語氣的句子 堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說4. - Many people, some of whom are n