Unit 1 Reading 要點講解課件- 高二上學(xué)期英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

1、Unit 1 ArtReading要點講解 - Para.1 & 2A Short History of Western PaintingWhat is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to l

2、ook at the development of Western painting over the centuries.Para.1形式主語真正主語不定式作定語to do sth. of doing sth.(that/in which)+從句例：1. Fast walking is a good way to stay fit. 2. Listening to music is a great way of relaxing ourselves. 3. I was impressed by the way (that/ in which) she did it. way做“方式；方法”講

3、，后面的定語有3種形式：A Short History of Western PaintingWhat is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development

4、 of Western painting over the centuries.Para.1不定式作表語A Short History of Western PaintingThe Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century)During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wo

5、rks were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). Para.2much修飾比較級的目的/意圖A Short History of Western PaintingWhile his paintings stil

6、l had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.Para.2conj. 雖然；盡管連詞while的用法：例：1. We must strike while the iron is hot. 2. While I admit there are problems,

7、I dont agree they cant be solved. 3. I like tea while she likes coffee.1. 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時候”。2. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管”。3. 表對比，意思為“而；但”。A Short History of Western PaintingWhile his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apar

8、t from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.Para.2使與眾不同；使突出A Short History of Western PaintingWhile his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their re

9、alistic human faces and deep emotional impact.Para.2尤其；特別in particular 為介詞短語，意為“尤其；特別”，相當(dāng)于particularly，位置比較靈活。例：1. Developed countries, in particular, should bear the responsibility for environmental problems. 2. She stressed that point in particular.A Short History of Western PaintingWhile his pain

10、tings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.Para.2使與眾不同；使突出set apart from意為“使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于” 。例：1. The garage, large enough for two cars, is set

11、 apart from the house. 2. These gifts are set apart from others.setapart from則表示“使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于”。2. His use of language set him apart from most other modern writer. 拓展鏈接:1. Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.1. is a bit difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese.2. The only way (i

12、mprove) is through hard work. 3. I like playing football my brother likes playing basketball.4. I dont like the way in you speak to her.5. The whole meal was good but the wine particular was excellent. 語法填空。It 考點追擊to improve while whichinUnit 1 ArtReading要點講解 - Para.3 - 6A Short History of Western P

13、aintingThe Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century)New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less on religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. An important breakthrough during this period was the u

14、se of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.Para.3定語從句不定式作目的狀語attitude towards 對的態(tài)度wh

15、ich將集中于A Short History of Western PaintingAnother innovation was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gaine

16、d a reputation as a master of shadow and light.Para.4定語從句作為看起來像A Short History of Western PaintingIn subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves an

17、d the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.Para.5位高權(quán)重者從.轉(zhuǎn)變到/轉(zhuǎn)換到rank作名詞，意是“地位、級別、行列”，作動詞意為“把分等級；使排成行”。例：They are people of all ranks and classes.

18、This tennis player ranked third in the world. Its total acreage has been decreased to 17%, ranking the second. A Short History of Western PaintingIn subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wante

19、d to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.Para.5定語從句定語從句=which不定式作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語A Short History of We

20、stern PaintingImpressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way of looki

21、ng at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France Para.6賓語從句不定式作目的狀語不再A Short History of Western PaintingThe name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the sceneth

22、e subjective impression the scene gave himbut not a detailed record of the scene itself.Para.6定語從句不定式作表語并列的賓語過去分詞作定語來自.同位語1. She gave up her job to concentrate writing a novel.2. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited.3. The restaurant (rank) among the finest in town. 4. I fi

23、nd that the chair is comfortable (sit) on.5. The workers (injure) in the accident are in the hospital now. 語法填空。on考點追擊thatranksto sitinjuredUnit 1 ArtReading要點講解 - Para.7 & 8A Short History of Western PaintingWhile many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1

24、841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.Para.7側(cè)重于;專注于雖然；盡管focus on 1)致力于;使聚焦于

25、;對（某事或做某事）予以注意 2) focuson 把集中在上例：1. Its best to focus on your future. 2. The audience focused its attention on the speaker. 3. She focused her mind on her study. A Short History of Western PaintingWhile many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), f

26、ocused on people. Unlike the cold, black-and-white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.Para.7充滿不僅(不但)而且prep. 不像試圖做/設(shè)法做某事not just.but(as well)句型：含義：不僅(不但)而且同義表達：not just.but (also)/not onlybut(also)例：1. He can not just drive but repair a car. 2. This book is not only interesting but also useful.注意：1. 該句型可連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語，側(cè)重點在后一部分。2. 當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語應(yīng)同靠近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上取得一致。例：1. Not just you but he likes the cou