2021-2022學年山東省威海市文登林村中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山東省威海市文登林村中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The well-known director, two of_ films won Oscar awards, is said to have retired.A. which B. whose C. his D. whom參考答案：B2. The copy editor began to work on all the stories and photos._，the reporter started to check the evidence.AIndeed BMeanwhile CFinally

2、 DTherefore參考答案：b略3. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn參考答案：B試題分析：先行詞是no one else，定語從句she can tum to前省略了作賓語的關系代詞whom或who。值得指出的是，本句還可以寫成to whom she can turn。4. Laura trusts you; only you can _

3、her to give up the foolish dream of exploring the cave.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.request參考答案：C5. You should if you want to create a brilliant future.A. look ahead B. look up C. look around D. look out參考答案：A6. Alice stood in front of the window,_ she could watch her classmates playing football.

4、A which B from where C from there D there參考答案：B7. Which would you drink, tea or coffee? -_.A. Id prefer coffee than tea B. Id rather drink tea than coffee C. Good idea. D. Its nice to have a drink.參考答案：B8. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”

5、A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide參考答案：C9. -Shall I have it sent to you? -_. Ill go get it myself. A. You dont bother to.B. With pleasure.C. Im convenient.D. Its my pleasure.參考答案：A10. Mr. Li devoted all his life English. Now he retired.A. to teach B. to teaching C. to be taught D.

6、 to have being taught參考答案：B略11. surprised me most was that severe earthquakes struck so many places in the last couple of years. A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What參考答案：D35. The factory produces two million pairs of shoes every year, half _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that參考答案：

7、A略13. Evidence shows that the of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.A. disappearanceB. absenceC. attentionD. concern參考答案：B14. I was nervous and pretended not _, in order to leave a nice first impression on the interviewer.A. to be B. be C. being D. been

8、 參考答案：A15. Nowadays, it seems goods purchased online are much cheaper but more guaranteed than _ bought in real shops.A. that B. they C. what D. those參考答案：D16. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞

9、。句意：那對老夫婦經常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據句意，their pet dog 和 follow 為主動關系，所以用現在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A?！军c睛】v-ing形式作賓語補足語1. v-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示一個正在進行的主動動作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動關系。2. 當句子轉換為被動結構時，原來作賓語補足語的v-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。3. 能用v-ing形式作賓語補足語的動：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，即感官動詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, sm

10、ell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、讓、使等指使意義的動詞，即使役動詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的動詞后作賓語補足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v-ing形式構成復合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構成復合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時，表示動作正在進行；用不帶

11、to的不定式時，表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看見一個女孩兒在上汽車。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看見一個女孩兒上車了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你聽見有人敲門了嗎

12、？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果賓語補足語是一系列的動作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看見他走進房間，坐了下來，點燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據句意，their pet dog 和 follow 為主動關系，所以用現在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A。17. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to m

13、usic all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. where C. when D. what參考答案：B18. This book is well worth _. Would you like to buy one? A. to read B. being read C. reading D. to be read參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫36. The paper should be _(折疊) along the dotted line.37. There

14、 were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _(打敗)her.38. She swam, sunbathed and went _(觀光), enjoying herself in the holiday.39. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is _(粗略地) divided into three zones.40. Our school sees its job as preparing stu

15、dents to make a _(貢獻) to society.41. John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cholera.42. With enough evidence the doctor was able to a_ with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.43. A _ in reading the novel, the student didnt notice the teacher comi

16、ng in.44. The company has a_ for a bus to meet the foreign guests at the airport.45. Tom often q_ with his brothers over which TV programs they should watch.參考答案：36. folded 37. defeated 38. sightseeing 39. roughly 40. contribution 41. exposed 42. announce 43. Absorbed 44. arranged 45. quarrels【36題詳解

17、】句意：應該沿著點線來折疊這張紙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，結合漢語提示和語意可知，用folded。【37題詳解】句意：有些時候，寫一部巨作的挑戰(zhàn)幾乎打敗了她。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，根據漢語提示，故用defeated。【38題詳解】句意：在假期里，他游泳、日光浴還有去觀光旅游，玩的很開心。分析句子可知，本句缺乏賓語，根據漢語提示可知，故用sightseeing?！?9題詳解】句意：英格蘭是四個國家中最大的一個，為了方便起見，把它粗略分成三個區(qū)域。分析句子可知，本句缺乏狀語，根據漢語提示可知，故用roughly?！?0題詳解】句意：學校的工作是教育學生使其為社會做貢獻分析句子可知，本句缺

18、乏賓語，根據漢語提示，故用contribution。Make a contribution to 為做貢獻?！?1題詳解】句意：當John Snow考慮幫助那些患有霍亂的人們時，他充滿了激情。分析句子可知，本句缺乏定語，根據首字母及語意，故用exposed，be exposed to暴露于?！?2題詳解】句意：由于證據充分，醫(yī)生很確定的宣布污水攜帶有可以導致這種疾病的病菌。分析句子可知，本句缺乏賓語，be able to 后接動詞原形，根據首字母及語意，故用announce?！?3題詳解】句意：全神貫注于讀小說，這個學生沒有注意到老師進來了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏狀語，根據首字母和語意，故用a

19、bsorbed。Be absorbed in 全神貫注于。【44題詳解】句意：公司安排了大巴去機場接外國客人。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，根據首字母及語意，故用arranged。 Arrange for安排。【45題詳解】句意：湯姆經常和他的兄弟們就觀看電視節(jié)目而爭吵。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，根據首字母和語意，故用quarrels?！军c睛】關于單詞拼寫技巧。1通讀全句，仔細審題 ，讀懂整句意思；2分析句意，抓住關鍵，充分理解句子意義的基礎上，分析應填詞的詞性及在句中充當的成分，從而進行合理的推斷。3仔細復查，驗證答案。答完詞匯題目，要進行檢查。檢查過程中，要注意句子的意義是否通順、是否符合

20、題目要求、單詞的拼寫及形式(若為名詞，應注意其單復數、可數還是不可數及其所有格形式；若為動詞，應注意人稱、數、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式；若為修飾語，應注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，而修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應注意等級變化)是否正確等等。三、 閱讀理解20. Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 轉基因) foods have been increasingly developed and

21、 marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr?Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of

22、any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, howe

23、ver, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（殺蟲劑）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “

24、 The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and tha

25、t the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among whi