2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In his letter, he said it was the third time that he _ Zhuhai.A. visited B. had visited C. has visited D. would visit參考答案：B2. _ do you think of the play we saw just now? Wonderful! But not as interesting as the one we saw last Saturday. A. What B. How C. Why

2、 D. Where參考答案：A3. Are you allowed _ the hall at this time?Sorry, Im afraid not.A. entering B. enteredC. to enter D. enter參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你這個(gè)時(shí)候被允許進(jìn)入大廳嗎?對不起，恐怕不能。be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”，故選C。4. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you , in case he comes late

3、 for the meeting. A. will B. must C. may D. can參考答案：B略5. Put everything _ to you in your bag .A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belong參考答案：C6. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.A. quantity B. quality C. value D. reward參考答案：B7. in the newspape

4、r at that moment, I didnt notice what was happening.A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried參考答案：C8. _ a more comfortable life, the poor couple worked hard and took on more part-time jobs.A. Aiming at B. Adding to C. Relating toD. Taking advantage of參考答案：A9. I in the countryside, but th

5、ese days I in the city.A. used to live; am used to liveB. was used to living; used to liveC. was used to live; used to liveD. used to live; am used to living 參考答案：D10. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCvaluesDcustom

6、s參考答案：A11. For holidays, many people visit the Changbai Mountain _ the northeast of China.A. beyond B. on C. off D. in參考答案：D12. The suggestion that the sports meeting_deserves_. A. to be delayed; to be discussed B. will be delayed; to be discussed C. be delayed; to be discussed D. be delayed; be dis

7、cussed參考答案：C13. Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow_（）A. Got itB. Heard itC. Made itD. Taken it參考答案：A答案A句意：務(wù)必記住明天去看醫(yī)生！明白?？谡Z中常用Got it表示“知道了；明白了”。14. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child .A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 參考答案：A15. Yesterday she told

8、me that she had met her online friend for the first time_.A. for two years B. two years before C. two years ago D. before two years參考答案：B16. Weve enjoyed having you on board and look forward _ you again in the near future.Ato see Bto seeing Cat seeing Don seeing參考答案：B17. I travel to Huayang by subwa

9、y every day, _ do many young men who live in central city.A. as B. which C. when D. though參考答案：A18. Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldntA.getalong B.geton C.getto D.getthrough參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把

10、多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal. However, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime

11、we can see that lights and computers are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time. Our papers are primed on only one side, caused much waste. Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that a

12、ll the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to forming the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it Whats more, papers should not be printed on both sides and reused if possible. In a word, if everybody reduce the waste and takes action, we can con

13、tribute to our society.參考答案：建設(shè)節(jié)能型社會(huì)是我們每個(gè)人的職責(zé)，然而并不是每個(gè)人都意識到了這一點(diǎn)。作者在文中提到了一些浪費(fèi)水電等的現(xiàn)象，而且在文中也提出了一些具體的措施，比如要養(yǎng)成人走燈滅，隨手關(guān)掉水龍頭等這樣的好習(xí)慣。第一處：代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal.從語境判斷此處指建設(shè)節(jié)能型社會(huì)是所有人們的職責(zé)而不是某個(gè)人的責(zé)任，所以somebodys改為everybodys。第二處：副詞用法錯(cuò)誤。Besides, not everybody has realized the impo

14、rtant of it.前句講建設(shè)節(jié)能型社會(huì)是我們的職責(zé)，而后句說并不是每個(gè)人都意識到了重要性，由此可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，把Besides改為However。第三處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。not everybody has realized the important of it分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知realize動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該是賓語，而important形容詞不可做賓語，故把important改為importance。第四處：用詞錯(cuò)誤。Sometime we can see that lights and computers are still on 。Sometime意思是某個(gè)時(shí)候；而根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)該表

15、示“有時(shí)候”，所以把Sometime改為Sometimes。第五處：介詞用法錯(cuò)誤。 Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it 從句意判斷使用后應(yīng)該是關(guān)掉水龍頭，而turn on意思是“打開”，所以把on改為off。第六處：非謂語用法錯(cuò)誤。and have water run all the time. Have sb do sth指讓某人去做某事；而此處是讓水一直流著，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，所以應(yīng)該是have sb doing sth ，故把run改為running第八處：名詞數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤。make sure that al

16、l the light從語境可知此處light是指名詞電燈，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以把light改為lights。第九處：語態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。other electric facilities turned off 句意是把電燈等電器關(guān)掉，此處是被動(dòng)意思，所以改為被動(dòng)句，而且文章是講平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且根據(jù)主謂一致原則，答案應(yīng)該在turned前加are。第十處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. immediate是形容詞用來做表語或者定語，而此處是做狀語，所以把

17、immediate改為immediately。三、 閱讀理解20. Susan Williams went to a boarding（寄膳宿）school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad，Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school headmaster is very angry with me. She is going to

18、 write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards

19、the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The headmaster phoned for

20、the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital. The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a millio

21、n dollars. I am very sorry about this. Much love, Susan. P. S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams, I just want you to know how bad things could have been！51. In this letter Susan wanted. A. to tell her parents about the fireB. to ask for a million dollarsC. to tell her parents she

22、 had failed her examsD. to tell her parents she had to leave school52. The headmaster might be angry with Susan because. A. she had failed her examsB. she had been caught smoking in bedC. she had not phoned for the fire department in timeD. it was her fault that the school had caught fire53. Susan t

23、old her parents about the fire. A. to warn them about what the headmaster would doB. to make them less angry at her real newsC. to make them feel worriedD. to make them laugh參考答案：Susan Williams在寄宿制學(xué)校上學(xué)，因考試沒有及格，她向父母寫信，先是說自己在學(xué)校因?yàn)檫`反規(guī)定抽煙而引起一場火災(zāi)，通過這個(gè)編造的假故事來淡化自己考試不及格的事實(shí)。51. C 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一自然段可知本題選C。 52

24、. A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知本題選A。53. B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)P. S的內(nèi)容可知本題選B。 21. Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer

25、John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.Then one day there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.“Im looking for a few days work,” the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the s

26、tream at that farm. Thats my neighbour Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fencean 8-foot fence. I dont want to see his place or his face any more. I dont have such a neighbour!”The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and Ill be able to do a job that please

27、s you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, w