2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - I hear that you will be on travel again.- Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called參考答案：B2. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, _ waste are created every

2、day. A. a large quantity of B. large quantities of C. a large number of D. large numbers of 參考答案：B3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken參考答案：C4. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A One B This C It D That參考答案：C略5.

3、The Harry Potter series _to readers of all ages, including parents. ( ) A. appeals B. attracts C. addicts D. attends參考答案：A6. Id like to tidy the kitchen if you clean the car.Ok, its a(n)_.A. bargain B. acceptance C. order D. sympathy參考答案：A7. The stable political and economical situation is considere

4、d _ to the growth of town enterprises.Aeffective Bbeneficial Cbeneficent Defficient參考答案：B8. For some students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, _, can be the difference between having a job and not.A. all other factors are equal B. all other factors to be equ

5、alC. all other factors being equal D. if all other factors being equal參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對(duì)于一小部分學(xué)生而言，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)也許是一種很好的途徑，因?yàn)?，在其他條件相同的情況下，擁有良好的技能對(duì)他們找工作結(jié)果的影響是不一樣的。該句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，注意主句的表語(yǔ)the way跟了一個(gè)不定式to go，從句由since引導(dǎo)，這個(gè)從句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是skills. can be the difference，其中difference帶了一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)between. and.，and后面的not可以補(bǔ)足為not having

6、a job。其余部分是個(gè)單句，橫線處無(wú)任何連詞，故不能成句；all other factors being equal是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中作為插入短語(yǔ)，起到限制的作用。故選C。9. _ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experiences.A. In addition to B. In additionC. Addition D. Add to參考答案：A句意：這門(mén)課程除總體地介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。in addition to“除外”(與besides

7、同義， to是介詞)。10. _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him _ I see him. A. What; the moment B. That; immediately C. What; while D. Whether; once參考答案：A11. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which

8、 of C. of them D. of that參考答案：A略12. Tom, whats the matter with you? You look so worn out!-Nothing serious. I _ my new house all the day and I am afraid I wont finish until tomorrow afternoon.A. have whitewashed B. am whitewashing C. have been whitewashing D. shall be whitewashing 參考答案：C13. Rachel _

9、the idea of going to the nightclubs, but changed her mind at the last moment because she was too tired.A. played a joke on B. made fun of C. played with D. toyed with參考答案：D14. People _ need less sleep as they get older.A. tend to B. intend to C. prefer to D. accustom to 參考答案：A15. All his attention _

10、 on the computer game he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room.A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. was fixed參考答案：D二、 填空16. Joes plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had _41_ (exact) one hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre

11、 of London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport, and then raced _42_ the taxi sign.Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the airport floor. Joe was so _43_ (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into

12、his luggage. _44_ (push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston Station, quickly, pleases!” The taxi set off at such _45_ high speed that Joe _46_ (throw) back-ward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sp

13、ed on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! _47_ would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered _48_ (pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop _49_ (window). At last, he could see the station opposite.He _50_ (reach)

14、the station just as his train was leaving. He got on the train with seconds to spare. He sighed with reliefhe would be home in time for Christmas.參考答案：41. exactly 42. to / toward(s) 43. embarrassed 44. Pushing 45. a 46. was thrown 47. It 48. to pay 49. windows 50. reached【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了喬剛剛下飛機(jī)，經(jīng)歷了一

15、番周折，最終敢上了去曼切斯特的火車(chē)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間走出機(jī)場(chǎng)，穿過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)中心和倫敦市中心去趕去曼徹斯特的火車(chē)。exactly為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞had。故填exactly.【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)，然后跑向出租車(chē)標(biāo)志牌。race to / toward(s) “朝.跑去”。故填 to / toward(s) .【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：?jiǎn)谈械胶軐擂?，他很快把所有的東西都放回了行李。分析句子可知，本句涉及“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj. / adv+ that從句”的用法。其中主語(yǔ)為Joe，所以形容詞為embarrassed 。而embar

16、rassing“令人尷尬的”通常說(shuō)明物。故填 embarrassed .【44題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他擠過(guò)人群，終于到了出租車(chē)站點(diǎn)。分析句子可知，he 與push在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Pushing。故填Pushing .【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車(chē)的速度很快，以至于喬一會(huì)后傾，一會(huì)頭撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句涉及“such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”的用法，且high的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a。故填 a .【46題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：出租車(chē)的速度很快，以至于喬的身體一會(huì)后傾，一會(huì)頭撞玻璃。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)

17、，主語(yǔ)Joe與throw為被動(dòng)，所以填was thrown 。故填 was thrown .【47題詳解】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：走到那兒會(huì)快一些，喬主動(dòng)提出付錢(qián)給司機(jī)，下了出租車(chē)，沿著人行道跑過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)所有的商店櫥窗。本句涉及“it is+形容詞+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式。故填 It.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：走到那兒會(huì)快一些，喬主動(dòng)提出付錢(qián)給司機(jī)，下了出租車(chē)，沿著人行道跑過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)所有的商店櫥窗。offer to do sth“主動(dòng)提供做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to pay .【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：走到那兒會(huì)快一些，喬主動(dòng)

18、提出付錢(qián)給司機(jī)，下了出租車(chē)，沿著人行道跑過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)所有的商店櫥窗。window為可數(shù)名詞且有all修飾，所以用window的復(fù)數(shù)windows。故填 windows .【50題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：火車(chē)正要開(kāi)時(shí)，他到達(dá)了車(chē)站。分析句子可知，as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填 reached.【點(diǎn)睛】It作形式主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放到句首，常見(jiàn)句型有：1. It + be + 形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句。2. It + be + 名詞詞組 + 主語(yǔ)從句，這類(lèi)名詞有：a fact, a pity, a shame,

19、 an honour，a question等。3. It + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + 主語(yǔ)從句，這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。4. It + 不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, appear, happen等) + 主語(yǔ)從句, 這類(lèi)不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear, happen, seem等。5. It + be + 形容詞 + for sb.）+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。這類(lèi)句型常用形容詞easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)

20、候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：這類(lèi)形容詞有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise6. It + be + 形容詞 + of sb. + 動(dòng)詞不定式，這類(lèi)形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7. It + be +名詞詞組 + 動(dòng)詞不定式。8. It + be + 名詞或形容詞 + 動(dòng)名詞，這類(lèi)名詞

21、和形容詞常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。9. It + take ( sb. )+ 時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）+ 動(dòng)詞不定式。分析小題7的句子可知，本句涉及“it is+形容詞+to do sth”的用法，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式。故填 It.三、 閱讀理解17. Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into ra

22、pid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70

23、 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of th

24、e ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men”, said Goldspink.They studied mor

25、e than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with r

26、egular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.61. The underlined word “l(fā)ongevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to _.A. health B. long life C. ageingD. effect62. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cellsB. womens ageing processC. the gender difference